{"id":1958,"date":"2018-10-25T16:52:02","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T08:52:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn:15443\/wordpress\/?p=1958"},"modified":"2018-10-25T16:53:32","modified_gmt":"2018-10-25T08:53:32","slug":"google-test%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/1958","title":{"rendered":"Google Test\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Google Test<\/code>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u51fd\u6570\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u7528\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8e\u6b64\u5904<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Google Test<\/h4>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Google Test\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06Google Test\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u5e76\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e0a\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

msvc\/:\u9002\u7528\u4e8eVisual Studio\u3002\r\nxcode\/:\u9002\u7528\u4e8eMac OS\u7684Xcode\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\r\nmake\/:\u9002\u7528\u4e8eGNU\u7684cmake\r\ncodegear\/:\u9002\u7528\u4e8eBorland C++ \u7f16\u8bd1\r\nCMakeLists.txt:\u7528\u4e8eCMake<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u7f16\u8bd1Google Test\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u786e\u4fddGTEST_ROOT\/include<\/code>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230gtest\/gtest.h<\/code>\u3002\u5c06\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u94fe\u63a5\u5230Google Test<\/code>\u5e93\u4e0a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Visual Studio<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728gtest.vcproj<\/code>\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Google Test<\/code>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ece\u5199assertions<\/code>\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65ad\u8a00\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4e3atrue<\/code>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662fsuccess<\/code>,nonfatal failure<\/code>\u6216\u8005fatal failure<\/code>\u3002\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86fatal failure<\/code>\uff0cGoogle Test<\/code>\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u5f53\u524d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\nTests<\/code>\u4f7f\u7528assertions<\/code>\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u82e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5954\u6e83\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684assertion<\/code>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f60\u7684test<\/code>\u6253\u5305\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u653e\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
Assertions<\/h4>\n
Google Test assertions<\/code>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b8f\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6216\u8005\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2aassertion<\/code>\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0cGoogle Test<\/code>\u5c06\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u51faassertion<\/code>\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u9519\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230Google Test<\/code>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u8a00assertion<\/code>\u662f\u6210\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u51fd\u6570\u5374\u65bd\u52a0\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0cASSERT_* versions<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u5931\u8d25\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e2d\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002EXPECT_* versions<\/code>\u00a0\u751f\u6210\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3aEXPECT_*<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5f53\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528ASSERT_*<\/code>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684ASSERT_*<\/code>\u4f1a\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u6e05\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6bd5\u7adf\u9664\u4e86assertion<\/code>\u9519\u8bef\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5806\u68c0\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684<<<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u5165\u5b8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
ASSERT_EQ(x.size(), y.size()) << \"Vectors x and y are of unequal length\";\r\n\r\nfor (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {\r\n  EXPECT_EQ(x[i], y[i]) << \"Vectors x and y differ at index \" << i;\r\n}<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fC\u7684string<\/code>\u7c7b\u548cstring<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Assertions<\/h4>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u7684true\/false<\/code>\u6761\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fatal assertion<\/td>\nNonfatal assertion<\/td>\nVerifies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASSERT_TRUE(condition);<\/td>\nEXPECT_TRUE(condition);<\/td>\ncondition is true<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASSERT_FALSE(condition);<\/td>\nEXPECT_FALSE(condition);<\/td>\ncondition is false<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9bassertion<\/code>\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cASSERT_*<\/code>\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684EXPECT_*<\/code>\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2anonfatal failure<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cassertion<\/code>\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5305\u542b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u53ef\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\uff1aLinux<\/code>,Windows<\/code>,Mac<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
Binary Comparison<\/h4>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662fassertions<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fatal assertion<\/td>\nNonfatal assertion<\/td>\nVerifies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASSERT_EQ(val1,val2);<\/td>\nEXPECT_EQ(val1,val2);<\/td>\nval1 == val2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASSERT_NE(val1,val2);<\/td>\nEXPECT_NE(val1,val2);<\/td>\nval1 != val2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASSERT_LT(val1,val2);<\/td>\nEXPECT_LT(val1,val2);<\/td>\nval1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 Google Test\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[119],"class_list":["post-1958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-03-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}