{"id":2101,"date":"2018-10-30T15:14:13","date_gmt":"2018-10-30T07:14:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn:15443\/wordpress\/?p=2101"},"modified":"2018-10-30T15:14:13","modified_gmt":"2018-10-30T07:14:13","slug":"linux-install-googletest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/2101","title":{"rendered":"Linux install googletest"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u5728 Windows<\/code> \u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 googletest<\/code>\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u5728 Linux<\/code> \u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u5230 googletest<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d Google Test<\/h2>\n

\u4ece GitHub<\/code> \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 git<\/code> \u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d googletest<\/code> \u7684\u6e90\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

git clone<\/span> https:\/\/github.com\/google\/googletest.git<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1 Google Test<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86 googletest<\/code> \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684 cmake<\/code> \u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 cmake<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 cmake<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\uff1f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
cmake --version<\/pre>\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
cmake version 3.5<\/span>.2<\/span>\r\n\r\nCMake<\/span> suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com\/cmake).\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
# Add cmake PPA<\/span>\r\nsudo apt-get install software-properties-common\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:george-edison55\/cmake-3.x\r\nsudo apt-get update\r\n\r\n# install cmake  <\/span>\r\nsudo apt-get install cmake\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5efa mybuild \u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
\u6587\u6863\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a cmake<\/code> \u7684\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
mkdir mybuild\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210 cmake \u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n
cd<\/span> mybuild\r\n\r\n# \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a${GTEST_DIR} \u662f\u4f60\u7684 googletest \u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\r\n# \u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\uff1a\/home\/orange\/Documents\/googletest\/<\/span>\r\ncmake ${GTEST_DIR}<\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
make<\/h3>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 cmake ${GTEST_DIR}<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5728 mybuild<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684 Makefile<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5 make<\/code> \u5373\u53ef\u7f16\u8bd1 googletest<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
make\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
make<\/code> \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
[  9<\/span>%] Building CXX object googlemock\/CMakeFiles<\/span>\/gmock.dir\/__\/googletest\/src\/gtest-all.cc.o\r\n[ 18<\/span>%] Building CXX object googlemock\/CMakeFiles<\/span>\/gmock.dir\/src\/gmock-all.cc.o\r\n[ 27<\/span>%] Linking CXX static<\/span> library libgmock.a\r\n[ 27<\/span>%] Built target gmock\r\n[ 36<\/span>%] Building CXX object googlemock\/CMakeFiles<\/span>\/gmock_main.dir\/__\/googletest\/src\/gtest-all.cc.o\r\n[ 45<\/span>%] Building CXX object googlemock\/CMakeFiles<\/span>\/gmock_main.dir\/src\/gmock-all.cc.o\r\n[ 54<\/span>%] Building CXX object googlemock\/CMakeFiles<\/span>\/gmock_main.dir\/src\/gmock_main.cc.o\r\n[ 63<\/span>%] Linking CXX static<\/span> library libgmock_main.a\r\n[ 63<\/span>%] Built target gmock_main\r\n[ 72<\/span>%] Building CXX object googlemock\/gtest\/CMakeFiles<\/span>\/gtest.dir\/src\/gtest-all.cc.o\r\n[ 81<\/span>%] Linking CXX static<\/span> library libgtest.a\r\n[ 81<\/span>%] Built target gtest\r\n[ 90<\/span>%] Building CXX object googlemock\/gtest\/CMakeFiles<\/span>\/gtest_main.dir\/src\/gtest_main.cc.o\r\n[100<\/span>%] Linking CXX static<\/span> library libgtest_main.a\r\n[100<\/span>%] Built target gtest_main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo make install<\/h3>\n
\u5728 make<\/code> \u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 root<\/code> \u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo make install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
[ 27%] Built target gmock\r\n[ 63%] Built target gmock_main\r\n[ 81%] Built target gtest\r\n[100%] Built target gtest_main\r\nInstall the project...\r\n-- Install configuration: \"\"<\/span>\r\n-- Installing: \/usr\/local<\/span>\/lib\/libgmock.a\r\n-- Installing: \/usr\/local<\/span>\/lib\/libgmock_main.a\r\n...\u7701\u7565\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5c06 googletest<\/code> \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230 \/usr\/local\/include\/gtest<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230 \/usr\/local\/lib<\/code> \u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 Linux<\/code> \u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5 Google Test<\/h2>\n
hello_test.cpp<\/h3>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a Hello Google Test<\/code> \u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5 googletest<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/ hello_test.cpp<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b googletest \u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\r\n#include<\/span> <gtest\/gtest.h><\/span><\/span>\r\n#include<\/span> <iostream><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u5f85\u6d4b\u51fd\u6570<\/span>\r\nint<\/span> fun<\/span>(int<\/span> a)<\/span> <\/span>{\r\n  return<\/span> a + 1<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>\r\nTEST(FunTest, HandlesZeroInput) {\r\n  EXPECT_EQ(1<\/span>, fun(0<\/span>));\r\n}\r\n\r\nint<\/span> main<\/span>(int<\/span> argc, char<\/span> **argv)<\/span> <\/span>{\r\n  \/\/ \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 2 \u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/span>\r\n  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);\r\n  return<\/span> RUN_ALL_TESTS();\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1<\/h3>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u9700\u8981\u94fe\u63a5 libgtest.a<\/code> \u548c libpthread.so<\/code> \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
g++ hello_test.cpp \/usr\/local<\/span>\/lib\/libgtest.a -lpthread -o hello_test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n
\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\/hello_test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230 [ ] \u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u7247\u7eff\u8272<\/strong>\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
[==========] Running 1 test<\/span> from 1 test<\/span> case<\/span>.\r\n[----------] Global test<\/span> environment set<\/span>-up.\r\n[----------] 1 test<\/span> from FunTest\r\n[ RUN      ] FunTest.HandlesZeroInput\r\n[       OK ] FunTest.HandlesZeroInput (0 ms)\r\n[----------] 1 test<\/span> from FunTest (0 ms total)\r\n\r\n[----------] Global test<\/span> environment tear-down\r\n[==========] 1 test<\/span> from 1 test<\/span> case<\/span> ran. (0 ms total)\r\n[  PASSED  ] 1 test<\/span>.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0cgoogletest<\/code> \u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1acdeveloper
\n\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/65eb22508441
\n\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7b80\u4e66
\n\u7b80\u4e66\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5f52\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u8f7d\u90fd\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e4b\u524d\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[119],"class_list":["post-2101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-03-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}