{"id":2678,"date":"2019-01-12T01:10:03","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T17:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn:15443\/wordpress\/?p=2678"},"modified":"2019-01-12T01:10:03","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T17:10:03","slug":"%e7%ba%a2%e6%a5%bc%e6%a2%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/2678","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6"},"content":{"rendered":"<dl class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-\">\n<dd class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-title\">\n<h2>\uff08\u6e05\u4ee3\u957f\u7bc7\u4eba\u60c5\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff09<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"lemma-summary\">\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%9E%E4%BD%93\/11018000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"11018000\">\u7ae0\u56de\u4f53<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4\/7708668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"7708668\">\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/a>\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A4%B4%E8%AE%B0\/35036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"35036\">\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0<\/a>\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97\/8376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"8376\">\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457<\/a>\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6e05\u4ee3<\/a>\u4f5c\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9\/14919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"14919\">\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9<\/a>\u6240\u8457\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u8d3e\u3001\u53f2\u3001\u738b\u3001\u859b<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F\/2314013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2314013\">\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf<\/a>\u7684\u5174\u8870\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bcc\u8d35\u516c\u5b50<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89\/59563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"59563\">\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389<\/a>\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4e3e\u6b62\u89c1\u8bc6\u51fa\u4e8e\u987b\u7709\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u95fa\u9601\u4f73\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u767e\u6001\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7f8e\u548c\u60b2\u5267\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c55\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a120\u56de\u201c\u7a0b\u672c\u201d\u548c80\u56de\u201c\u8102\u672c\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7a0b\u672c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A8%8B%E4%BC%9F%E5%85%83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143<\/a>\u6392\u5370\u7684\u5370\u5237\u672c\uff0c\u8102\u672c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%84%82%E7%A0%9A%E6%96%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8102\u781a\u658b<\/a>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6284\u8bc4\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u624b\u6284\u672c\u3002\u8102\u672c\u662f\u7a0b\u672c\u7684\u5e95\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u65b0\u7248\u901a\u884c\u672c\u524d80\u56de\u636e\u8102\u672c\u6c47\u6821\uff0c\u540e40\u56de\u636e\u7a0b\u672c\u6c47\u6821\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u8457\uff0c\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\u7eed\uff0c\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ad8\u9e57<\/a>\u6574\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u60c5\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e16\u516c\u8ba4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B7%85%E5%B3%B0\/84353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"84353\">\u5dc5\u5cf0<\/a>\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%9B%86%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90%E8%80%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005<\/a>\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u65e8\u8c08\u60c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u5f55\u5176\u4e8b\u201d\u81ea\u52c9\uff0c\u53ea\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4f53\u60c5\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u8ff9\u5faa\u8e2a\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u65e7\u5957\uff0c\u65b0\u9c9c\u522b\u81f4\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u201c\u771f\u4e8b\u9690\u53bb\uff0c\u5047\u8bed\u6751\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7b14\u6cd5\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u540e\u4e16\u8bfb\u8005\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u63e3\u6d4b\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e45\u800c\u9042\u591a\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u56f4\u7ed5\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u54c1\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u663e\u5b66\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u5b66<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"configModuleBanner\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"hotspotmining_s\" class=\"clearfix\">\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"hotspotmining\"><\/a><\/div>\n<ul class=\"hotspotminingNavbar clearfix\">\n<li class=\"\" data-id=\"388236\">\u624b\u7a3f\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"358917\">\u7ed3\u5c40\u89e3\u8bfb<\/li>\n<li class=\"active\" data-id=\"357321\">\u6545\u4e8b\u8109\u7edc<\/li>\n<li data-id=\"291066\">TA\u8bf4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"hotspotminingContent-357321\" class=\"hotspotminingContent clearfix showPic\">\n<div class=\"hotspotminingContent_pic \"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/tashuo\/browse\/content?id=eba29de2a6489dc00214e0ba&amp;lemmaId=15311&amp;lemmaId=15311&amp;fr=qingtian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/whfpf%3D180%2C140%2C50\/sign=b4d97d339a2bd407429280bd1db4af69\/5fdf8db1cb134954b4de0b7f5b4e9258d0094aed.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt \">\n<div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit\"><span class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/tashuo\/browse\/content?id=eba29de2a6489dc00214e0ba&amp;lemmaId=15311&amp;lemmaId=15311&amp;fr=qingtian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u91cc\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2b\u9b1f\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u7ea2\u697c\u513f\u5973\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u547d\u8fd0<\/a><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bkssl.bdimg.com\/static\/wiki-lemma\/widget\/lemma_content\/configModule\/hotspotmining\/img\/flag_new_c80aa2a.png\" \/><span class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_tit_tim\">2018-09-19 08:09<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"hotspotminingContent_cnt_cnt\">\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u662f\u4e16\u60c5\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5199\u4e86\u8d3e\u5e9c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767e\u5e74\u8d35\u65cf\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u7740\u529b\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d3e\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2b\u9b1f\uff0c\u5931\u610f\u4e4b\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5374\u53c2\u900f\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/tashuo\/browse\/content?id=eba29de2a6489dc00214e0ba&amp;lemmaId=15311&amp;lemmaId=15311&amp;fr=qingtian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8230;\u8be6\u60c5<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hotspotminingContent_web\">\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u81ea<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bkssl.bdimg.com\/static\/wiki-lemma\/widget\/lemma_content\/configModule\/hotspotmining\/img\/logo_tashuo_33661ef.png\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"basic-info cmn-clearfix\">\n<dl class=\"basicInfo-block basicInfo-left\">\n<dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u4f5c\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u4f5c\u54c1\u522b\u540d<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u3001\u60c5\u50e7\u5f55\u3001\u98ce\u6708\u5b9d\u9274\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5341\u4e8c\u9497\u3001\u91d1\u7389\u7f18<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u521b\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\u6e05\u4ee3<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl class=\"basicInfo-block basicInfo-right\">\n<dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u6587\u5b66\u4f53\u88c1<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4\/7708668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"7708668\">\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u4f5c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8005<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9\/14919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"14919\">\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9<\/a>\u7b49\uff08\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff09<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u9898\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6750<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4\/5404488\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"5404488\">\u4eba\u60c5\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u521d\u7248\u65f6\u95f4<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e7e\u9686<\/a>\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081791\u5e74\uff09<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u5b57\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6570<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\u7ea696\u4e07\uff08\u7a0b\u9ad8\u672c120\u56de\uff09<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog\">\n<div class=\"lemma-catalog\">\n<h2 class=\"block-title\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<div class=\"catalog-list column-4\">\n<ol>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">1<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#1\">\u60c5\u8282\u6897\u6982<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">2<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#2\">\u4f5c\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">3<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#3\">\u6210\u4e66\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">4<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#4\">\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#4_1\">\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#4_2\">\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7269<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">5<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#5\">\u4f5c\u54c1\u9274\u8d4f<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#5_1\">\u6574\u4f53\u8d4f\u6790<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#5_2\">\u56fd\u5185\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#5_3\">\u56fd\u5916\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">6<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#6\">\u7248\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#6_1\">\u5927\u9646\u6b63\u7248<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#6_2\">\u7a0b\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#6_3\">\u8102\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#6_4\">\u91cd\u8981\u8bd1\u672c<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">7<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#7\">\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#7_1\">\u56fd\u5185\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#7_2\">\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">8<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#8\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4e89\u8bae<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#8_1\">\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#8_2\">\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">9<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#9\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u8457<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">10<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#10\">\u884d\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#10_1\">\u7ed8\u753b<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#10_2\">\u5f71\u89c6<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311#10_3\">\u7eed\u4e66<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u60c5\u8282\u6897\u6982\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u60c5\u8282\u6897\u6982<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"1\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u7248\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/8326cffc1e178a82064f0ae8f503738da977e803?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=38dae4ba7e1ed21b7dc929e79d6fddae\/8326cffc1e178a82064f0ae8f503738da977e803.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u7248\uff09\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u4ee5\u795e\u8bdd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u5973\u5a32\u8865\u5929\u4e4b\u77f3\u5269\u4e00\u5757\u672a\u7528\uff0c\u5f03\u5728\u5927\u8352\u5c71\u65e0\u7a3d\u5d16\u9752\u57c2\u5cf0\u4e0b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8C%AB%E8%8C%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%AB\/581212\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"581212\">\u832b\u832b\u5927\u58eb<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B8%BA%E6%B8%BA%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA\/581507\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"581507\">\u6e3a\u6e3a\u771f\u4eba<\/a>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u65bd\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u4e86\u7075\u6027\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u4e0b\u51e1\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u4e16\u51e0\u52ab\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A9%BA%E7%A9%BA%E9%81%93%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a7a\u7a7a\u9053\u4eba<\/a>\u8def\u8fc7\uff0c\u89c1\u77f3\u4e0a\u523b\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d7\u77f3\u4e4b\u6258\uff0c\u6284\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u4f20\u4e16\u3002\u8f97\u8f6c\u4f20\u5230\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u4ed6\u6279\u9605\u5341\u8f7d\u3001\u589e\u5220\u4e94\u6b21\u800c\u6210\u4e66\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u4e66\u4e2d\u6545\u4e8b\u8d77\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%94%84%E5%A3%AB%E9%9A%90\/8297212\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"8297212\">\u7504\u58eb\u9690<\/a>\u3002\u5143\u5bb5\u4e4b\u591c\uff0c\u7504\u58eb\u9690\u7684\u5973\u513f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%94%84%E8%8B%B1%E8%8E%B2\/7910875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"7910875\">\u7504\u82f1\u83b2<\/a>\u88ab\u62d0\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u846b\u82a6\u5e99\u5931\u706b\uff0c\u7504\u5bb6\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\u7504\u5e26\u59bb\u5b50\u6295\u5954\u5cb3\u7236\uff0c\u5cb3\u7236\u5351\u9119\u8d2a\u8d22\uff0c\u7504\u58eb\u9690\u8d2b\u75c5\u4ea4\u653b\uff0c\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u3002\u540e\u9047\u4e00\u8ddb\u8db3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u542c\u5176\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A5%BD%E4%BA%86%E6%AD%8C\/2955678\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2955678\">\u597d\u4e86\u6b4c<\/a>\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u597d\u4e86\u6b4c\u300b\u89e3\u6ce8\u3002\u7ecf\u9053\u4eba\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u58eb\u9690\u9192\u609f\u968f\u9053\u4eba\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E9%9B%A8%E6%9D%91\/1527317\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1527317\">\u8d3e\u96e8\u6751<\/a>\u5230\u76d0\u653f\u6797\u5982\u6d77\u5bb6\u6559<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89\/260081\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"260081\">\u6797\u9edb\u7389<\/a>\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u6797\u5982\u6d77\u7684\u5cb3\u6bcd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E6%AF%8D\/6518736\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6518736\">\u8d3e\u6bcd<\/a>\u56e0\u9edb\u7389\u4e27\u6bcd\uff0c\u8981\u63a5\u9edb\u7389\u53bb\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u9edb\u7389\u8fdb<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8D%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%9C\/20590717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"20590717\">\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c<\/a>\uff0c\u9664\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u89c1\u4e86\u5927\u8205\u6bcd\uff0c\u5373<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E8%B5%A6\/6509092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6509092\">\u8d3e\u8d66<\/a>\u4e4b\u59bb<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%82%A2%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA\/6510161\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6510161\">\u90a2\u592b\u4eba<\/a>\uff0c\u4e8c\u8205\u6bcd\uff0c\u5373<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E6%94%BF\/6510831\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6510831\">\u8d3e\u653f<\/a>\u4e4b\u59bb<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA\/9103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"9103\">\u738b\u592b\u4eba<\/a>\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u800c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb6\u653f\u7684\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u4f84\u5973\u3001\u8d3e\u8d66\u513f\u5b50<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E7%90%8F\/14950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"14950\">\u8d3e\u740f<\/a>\u4e4b\u59bb<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%8E%8B%E7%86%99%E5%87%A4\/2466327\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2466327\">\u738b\u7199\u51e4<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E8%BF%8E%E6%98%A5\/977138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"977138\">\u8d3e\u8fce\u6625<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E6%8E%A2%E6%98%A5\/2113835\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2113835\">\u8d3e\u63a2\u6625<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E6%83%9C%E6%98%A5\/5184424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"5184424\">\u8d3e\u60dc\u6625<\/a>\u548c\u8854\u7389\u800c\u751f\u7684\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u3002\u5b9d\u9edb\u4e8c\u4eba\u521d\u89c1\u6709\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u56e0\u89c1\u8868\u59b9\u6ca1\u6709\u7389\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7389\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u7838\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u901a\u7075\u5b9d\u7389\uff0c\u60f9\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002\u8d3e\u96e8\u6751\u5728\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\u5ba1\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u82f1\u83b2\u88ab\u62d0\u5356\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%96%9B%E8%9F%A0\/6518096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6518096\">\u859b\u87e0<\/a>\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u59b9\u59b9<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9D%E9%92%97\/396702\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"396702\">\u859b\u5b9d\u9497<\/a>\u4e00\u540c\u5230\u4eac\u90fd\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u4f4f\u4e0b\u3002\u5b81\u56fd\u5e9c\u6885\u82b1\u76db\u5f00\uff0c\u8d3e\u73cd\u59bb<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B0%A4%E6%B0%8F\/3777083\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"3777083\">\u5c24\u6c0f<\/a>\u8bf7\u8d3e\u6bcd\u7b49\u8d4f\u73a9\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u7761\u5348\u89c9\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8F%8D\/6508814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6508814\">\u8d3e\u73cd<\/a>\u513f\u5ab3<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A7%A6%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%BF\/2474446\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2474446\">\u79e6\u53ef\u537f<\/a>\u5367\u5ba4\uff0c\u68a6\u6e38\u592a\u865a\u5e7b\u5883\uff0c\u89c1\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%87%91%E9%99%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%97\/15088119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"15088119\">\u91d1\u9675\u5341\u4e8c\u9497<\/a>\u201d\u56fe\u518c\uff0c\u542c\u6f14\u201c\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u66f2\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed9\u5973\u53ef\u537f\u4e91\u96e8\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u540e\u56e0\u68a6\u9057\u88ab\u4e2b\u73af<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A2%AD%E4%BA%BA\/2474111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2474111\">\u88ad\u4eba<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6ca6\u843d\u4e61\u95f4\u52a1\u519c\u7684\u4eac\u5b98\u540e\u4ee3\u738b\u72d7\u513f\u8ba9\u5cb3\u6bcd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%88%98%E5%A7%A5%E5%A7%A5\/2334146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2334146\">\u5218\u59e5\u59e5<\/a>\u5230\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u627e\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u6253\u79cb\u98ce\u3002\u51e4\u59d0\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\u3002\u5b9d\u9497\u66fe\u5f97\u765e\u5934\u548c\u5c1a\u8d60\u91d1\u9501\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4f69\u5e26\u3002\u9edb\u7389\u5fcc\u8bb3\u201c\u91d1\u7389\u826f\u7f18\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e38\u6697\u6697\u8ba5\u8bbd\u5b9d\u9497\u3001\u8b66\u793a\u5b9d\u7389\u3002\u8d3e\u73cd\u4e4b\u7236<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E6%95%AC\/6508907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6508907\">\u8d3e\u656c<\/a>\u653e\u5f03\u4e16\u804c\u6c42\u4ed9\u5b66\u9053\uff0c\u8d3e\u73cd\u5728\u5bb6\u8bbe\u5bb4\u4e3a\u5176\u5e86\u751f\u3002\u6797\u5982\u6d77\u5f97\u75c5\uff0c\u8d3e\u740f\u5e26\u9edb\u7389\u53bb\u59d1\u82cf\uff0c\u5176\u65cf\u5f1f\u8d3e\u745e\u8c03\u620f\u51e4\u59d0\uff0c\u88ab\u51e4\u59d0\u767e\u822c\u6349\u5f04\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u79e6\u53ef\u537f\u75c5\u6b7b\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u8d3e\u653f\u957f\u5973<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%83%E6%98%A5\/374750\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"374750\">\u8d3e\u5143\u6625<\/a>\u52a0\u5c01\u8d24\u5fb7\u5983\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u6069\u51c6\u7701\u4eb2\u3002\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u63a5\u8fd9\u5927\u5178\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u6781\u5c3d\u5962\u534e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82%E5%9B%AD\/19784144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"19784144\">\u5927\u89c2\u56ed<\/a>\uff0c\u53c8\u91c7\u529e\u5973\u4f36\u3001\u5973\u5c3c\u3001\u5973\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u4e16\u5bb6\u3001\u56e0\u75c5\u5165\u7a7a\u95e8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A6%99%E7%8E%89\/1564864\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1564864\">\u5999\u7389<\/a>\u4e5f\u8fdb\u8363\u5e9c\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5143\u5bb5\u591c\uff0c\u5143\u6625\u56de\u5a18\u5bb6\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u8981\u5b9d\u7389\u548c\u4f17\u59d0\u59b9\u732e\u8bd7\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u548c\u9edb\u7389\u4e24\u5c0f\u65e0\u731c\uff0c\u60c5\u610f\u7ef5\u7ef5\u3002\u4e66\u7ae5\u8317\u70df\u5c06\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u5077\u8fdb\u56ed\u7ed9\u5b9d\u7389\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u548c\u9edb\u7389\u4e00\u540c\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u5eb6\u5f1f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E7%8E%AF\/6522179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6522179\">\u8d3e\u73af<\/a>\u5ac9\u5992\u5b9d\u7389\uff0c\u6284\u5199\u7ecf\u4e66\u65f6\u88c5\u5931\u624b\u5f04\u5012\u8721\u70db\u70eb\u4f24\u5b9d\u7389\uff0c\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u5927\u9a82<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A7%A8%E5%A8%98\/6522047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6522047\">\u8d75\u59e8\u5a18<\/a>\u3002\u8d75\u59e8\u5a18\u53c8\u6df1\u6068\u51e4\u59d0\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bf7\u9a6c\u9053\u5a46\u65bd\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u51e4\u59d0\u3001\u5b9d\u7389\u4e2d\u90aa\u3002\u765e\u548c\u5c1a\u3001\u8ddb\u9053\u4eba\u64e6\u62ed\u901a\u7075\u7389\u3001\u6551\u597d\u4e8c\u4eba\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u9edb\u7389\u6027\u683c\u5fe7\u90c1\uff0c\u66ae\u6625\u65f6\u8282\u4f24\u5fc3\u843d\u82b1\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u82b1\u51a2\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u300a\u846c\u82b1\u541f\u300b\u3002\u6070\u5de7\u5b9d\u7389\u8def\u8fc7\u542c\u5230\uff0c\u6df1\u559c\u77e5\u5fc3\u3002\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u4e2b\u73af<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%87%91%E9%92%8F\/936433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"936433\">\u91d1\u948f<\/a>\u4e0e\u5b9d\u7389\u8c03\u7b11\uff0c\u88ab\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u6295\u4e95\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u7ed3\u4ea4<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%90%AA%E5%AE%98\/7910913\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"7910913\">\u742a\u5b98<\/a>\uff0c\u8d3e\u653f\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5f97\u534a\u6b7b\u3002\u88ad\u4eba\u5411\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u8fdb\u8a00\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u6b22\u5fc3\uff0c\u88ab\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u5fc3\u8179\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6765\u88ad\u4eba\u7ed9\u5b9d\u7389\u505a\u59be\u3002\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u4e2d\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a2\u6625\u5021\u5bfc\u6210\u7acb\u8bd7\u793e\uff0c\u5e76\u5404\u4eba\u8d77\u4e86\u540d\u53f7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548f\u767d\u6d77\u68e0\uff0c\u8605\u829c\u541b\u593a\u9b41;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f5c\u83ca\u82b1\u8bd7\uff0c\u6f47\u6e58\u5983\u5b50\u538b\u5012\u4f17\u4eba\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u548c\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/342ac65c103853436a2d7d729113b07ecb808887?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=99259e5e249759ee4e5067c982fa434e\/342ac65c103853436a2d7d729113b07ecb808887.jpg\" alt=\"\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u548c\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u548c\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u5218\u59e5\u59e5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\uff0c\u8d3e\u6bcd\u5728\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u6446\u5bb4\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u4f5c\u5973\u6e05\u5ba2\u53d6\u7b11\uff0c\u5218\u59e5\u59e5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u6b64\u9017\u8d3e\u6bcd\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002\u8d3e\u6bcd\u53c8\u5e26\u5218\u59e5\u59e5\u6e38\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u5404\u5904\u3002\u5728\u680a\u7fe0\u5eb5\uff0c\u5999\u7389\u62db\u5f85\u9edb\u7389\u3001\u5b9d\u9497\u996e\u8336\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u4e5f\u5f97\u6cbe\u5149\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u884c\u9152\u4ee4\u9edb\u7389\u5f15\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u300b\u66f2\u6587\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9d\u9497\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u529d\u89e3\u5979\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u9edb\u7389\u6a21\u4eff\u300a\u6625\u6c5f\u82b1\u6708\u591c\u300b\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u79cb\u7a97\u98ce\u96e8\u5915\u300b\uff0c\u6292\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c0\u6101\u3002\u8d3e\u8d66\u5782\u6d8e\u8d3e\u6bcd\u4e2b\u73af\u9e33\u9e2f\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a2\u592b\u4eba\u627e\u8d3e\u6bcd\u3002\u9e33\u9e2f\u4e0d\u80af\uff0c\u8d3e\u6bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u65a5\u8d23\u90a2\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u8d3e\u8d66\u6bcd\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u859b\u87e0\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5bb4\u5e2d\u4e0a\u8c03\u620f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9F%B3%E6%B9%98%E8%8E%B2\/6525357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6525357\">\u67f3\u6e58\u83b2<\/a>\uff0c\u88ab\u67f3\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c\u67f3\u6015\u62a5\u590d\u9003\u5f80\u4ed6\u4e61\uff0c\u859b\u87e0\u65e0\u8138\u4e5f\u5916\u51fa\u7ecf\u5546\u3002\u5176\u59be<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%A6%99%E8%8F%B1\/725753\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"725753\">\u9999\u83f1<\/a>\uff08\u5373\u82f1\u83b2\uff09\u5230\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u5b66\u8bd7\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9D%E7%90%B4\/6518156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6518156\">\u859b\u5b9d\u7434<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%AE\/1711676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1711676\">\u674e\u7eee<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%B9\/645910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"645910\">\u674e\u7eb9<\/a>\u7b49\u51e0\u5bb6\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8bd7\u3001\u5236\u706f\u8c1c\uff0c\u7a7a\u524d\u6b22\u4e50\u70ed\u95f9\u3002\u88ad\u4eba\u56e0\u6bcd\u75c5\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%99%B4%E9%9B%AF\/1138336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1138336\">\u6674\u96ef<\/a>\u591c\u91cc\u53d7\u5bd2\u4f24\u98ce\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\u3002\u8d3e\u6bcd\u7ed9\u5b9d\u7389\u4e00\u4ef6\u5b54\u96c0\u6bdb\u7ec7\u7684\u96c0\u91d1\u88d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u614e\u70e7\u4e2a\u6d1e\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u88c1\u7f1d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u8865\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u8981\u4e3a\u8205\u8205\u5e86\u5bff\uff0c\u6674\u96ef\u5e26\u91cd\u75c5\u8fde\u591c\u8865\u597d\u3002\u8d3e\u5e9c\u620f\u73ed\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u82b3\u5b98\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9d\u7389\u4e2b\u9b1f\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u4e3a\u5176\u5e86\u751f\uff0c\u4f17\u59ca\u59b9\u62bd\u82b1\u7b7e\u884c\u9152\u4ee4\uff0c\u9edb\u7389\u4e3a\u8299\u84c9\u82b1\uff0c\u5b9d\u9497\u4e3a\u7261\u4e39\u82b1\u3002\u8d3e\u656c\u541e\u4e39\u4e27\u547d\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5c24\u6c0f\u56e0\u4e27\u4e8b\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u8bf7\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59b9\u59b9<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B0%A4%E4%BA%8C%E5%A7%90\/6510325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6510325\">\u5c24\u4e8c\u59d0<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B0%A4%E4%B8%89%E5%A7%90\/65515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"65515\">\u5c24\u4e09\u59d0<\/a>\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u8d3e\u740f\u89c1\u4e8c\u59d0\u8c8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u8981\u4f5c\u4e8c\u623f\uff0c\u5077\u5c45\u5e9c\u5916\u3002\u4e8c\u59d0\u548c\u8d3e\u73cd\u539f\u6709\u4e0d\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u8d3e\u740f\u77e5\u9053\u8d3e\u73cd\u60f3\u628a\u4e09\u59d0\u73a9\u5f04\uff0c\u5c24\u4e09\u59d0\u5c06\u73cd\u3001\u740f\u5927\u9a82\uff0c\u4e09\u59d0\u610f\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e3a\u67f3\u6e58\u83b2\uff0c\u8d3e\u740f\u5916\u51fa\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u8def\u9047\u859b\u87e0\u3001\u67f3\u6e58\u83b2\u3002\u8d3e\u740f\u4e3a\u67f3\u63d0\u5a92\uff0c\u67f3\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u5230\u4eac\u57ce\u540e\uff0c\u67f3\u5148\u5411\u4e09\u59d0\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4ea4\u8ba2\u793c\uff0c\u9047\u5b9d\u7389\u95f2\u8c08\u5c24\u6c0f\u4e00\u5bb6\u800c\u8d77\u7591\uff0c\u53c8\u53bb\u7d22\u793c\u9000\u5a5a\uff0c\u5c24\u4e09\u59d0\u81ea\u520e\uff0c\u67f3\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u51e4\u59d0\u77e5\u9053\u8d3e\u740f\u5077\u5a36\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c06\u8ba1\u5c31\u8ba1\u88c5\u8d24\u60e0\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u59d0\u63a5\u8fdb\u5e9c\u3002\u8bf7\u8d3e\u6bcd\u7b49\u5e94\u5141\u3002\u8d3e\u740f\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u529e\u4e8b\u597d\uff0c\u8d3e\u8d66\u53c8\u8d4f\u4e00\u59be\u3002\u51e4\u59d0\u501f\u59be\u624b\u903c\u5f97\u5c24\u4e8c\u59d0\u541e\u91d1\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u9edb\u7389\u505a\u6843\u82b1\u8bd7\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u8bae\u91cd\u5f00\u8bd7\u793e\uff0c\u6539\u6d77\u68e0\u793e\u4e3a\u6843\u82b1\u793e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8F%B2%E6%B9%98%E4%BA%91\/339020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"339020\">\u53f2\u6e58\u4e91<\/a>\u586b\u67f3\u7d6e\u8bcd\uff0c\u9edb\u7389\u9080\u4f17\u586b\u67f3\u7d6e\u8bcd\u3002\u4f17\u4eba\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\uff0c\u6b32\u653e\u8d70\u6666\u6c14\uff0c\u9edb\u7389\u98ce\u7b5d\u7ebf\u65ad\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u9f50\u5c06\u98ce\u7b5d\u653e\u98de\u3002\u50bb\u5927\u59d0\u5728\u56ed\u4e2d\u62fe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee3\u6709\u6625\u5bab\u753b\u7684\u9999\u56ca\uff0c\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u5584\u4fdd\u5bb6\u7684\u64ba\u6387\u4e0b\u6284\u68c0\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u3002\u63a2\u6625\u60b2\u6124\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6284\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u5146\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u56e0\u738b\u5584\u4fdd\u5bb6\u7684\u6380\u5979\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5927\u6012\u5e76\u6247\u738b\u5584\u4fdd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u8033\u5149\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u8d3e\u5e9c\u4e2d\u79cb\u5f00\u591c\u5bb4\uff0c\u8d3e\u6bcd\u9080\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u51f8\u78a7\u5c71\u5e84\u8d4f\u6708\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u51fb\u9f13\u5403\u9152\u3002\u9edb\u7389\u89c1\u8d3e\u5e9c\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8d4f\u6708\uff0c\u8d3e\u6bcd\u72b9\u53f9\u4eba\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f3c\u5f53\u5e74\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c9\u5bf9\u666f\u611f\u6000\u3002\u6e58\u4e91\u8fc7\u6765\u966a\u5979\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u51f9\u6676\u6eaa\u9986\u8054\u8bd7\uff0c\u6e58\u4e91\u8054\u5bd2\u5858\u6e21\u9e64\u5f71\uff0c\u9edb\u7389\u5bf9\u51b7\u6708\u846c\u8bd7\u9b42\uff0c\u6e58\u4e91\u8d5e\u9edb\u7389\u8bd7\u53e5\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u5999\u7389\u542c\u89c1\u4ea6\u5938\u8d5e\uff0c\u5c06\u521a\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u8a8a\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u7ed3\u4e86\u5c3e\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6674\u96ef\u88ab\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u4ee5\u52fe\u5f15\u5b9d\u7389\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u88ab\u64b5\u62b1\u6068\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u542c\u5c0f\u4e2b\u5934\u8bf4\u6674\u96ef\u5f53\u4e86\u8299\u84c9\u82b1\u795e\u540e\u5199\u300a\u8299\u84c9\u5973\u513f\u8bd4\u300b\u796d\u5979\uff0c\u540e\u7adf\u6210\u9edb\u7389\u8c36\u8bed\u3002\u859b\u87e0\u5a36\u59bb<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A4%8F%E9%87%91%E6%A1%82\/6518191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6518191\">\u590f\u91d1\u6842<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u6311\u5506\u4e0b\uff0c\u859b\u6bd2\u6253\u9999\u83f1\uff0c\u859b\u59e8\u5988\u4e0d\u51c6\uff0c\u590f\u91d1\u6842\u548c\u5a46\u5a46\u5435\u95f9\u3002\u859b\u87e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5bb6\u3002\u53ea\u5f97\u5916\u51fa\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u8fce\u6625\u51fa\u5ac1\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4f24\u611f\u3002\u8d3e\u653f\u903c\u5b9d\u7389\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u88ad\u4eba\u6765\u6f47\u6e58\u9986\u63a2\u53e3\u98ce\uff0c\u5a46\u5b50\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u9020\u6b21\u4e4b\u8bdd\uff0c\u9edb\u7389\u751a\u89c9\u523a\u5fc3\uff0c\u60ca\u5669\u68a6\u67d3\u4e0a\u91cd\u75c5\u3002\u5143\u5983\u8eab\u4f53\u6b20\u5b89\uff0c\u8d3e\u6bcd\u3001\u8d3e\u653f\u7b49\u524d\u5f80\u5bab\u5185\u63a2\u89c6\u3002\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u3001\u5999\u7389\u8d70\u8fd1\u6f47\u6e58\u9986\uff0c\u542c\u5f97\u9edb\u7389\u629a\u7434\u60b2\u79cb\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u540e\u7434\u5f26\u5d29\u65ad\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u5999\u7389\u4ece\u4e2d\u9884\u611f\u5230\u9edb\u7389\u201c\u65ad\u5f26\u201d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u89c1\u6674\u96ef\u8865\u8fc7\u7684\u96c0\u91d1\u88d8\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60b2\u4f24\u5e76\u796d\u5960\u5979\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300a\u6789\u51dd\u7709\u300b\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/e7cd7b899e510fb33b74e82dd133c895d1430c1e?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=75643d80384e251fe6f7e3fa9787c9c2\/e7cd7b899e510fb33b74e82dd133c895d1430c1e.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300a\u6789\u51dd\u7709\u300b\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300a\u6789\u51dd\u7709\u300b<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u9edb\u7389\u542c\u5230\u5b9d\u7389\u5b9a\u4eb2\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5343\u6101\u4e07\u611f\uff0c\u628a\u8eab\u5b50\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u7cdf\u8e4b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u676f\u5f13\u86c7\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u7adf\u81f3\u7edd\u7c92\u3002\u4f8d\u4e66\u4e0e\u96ea\u96c1\u8bf4\u5b9d\u7389\u4eb2\u4e8b\u672a\u5b9a\uff0c\u8001\u592a\u592a\u8981\u4eb2\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4eb2\uff0c\u9edb\u7389\u542c\u4e86\u75c5\u60c5\u8f6c\u597d\u3002\u8d3e\u6bcd\u77e5\u9edb\u7389\u5fc3\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5a36\u9497\u5ac1\u9edb\uff0c\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u51e4\u59d0\u9644\u548c\u3002\u91d1\u6842\u6697\u604b<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%96%9B%E8%9D%8C\/6518136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6518136\">\u859b\u874c<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9d\u87fe\u501f\u9001\u9152\u620f\u4e4b\u3002\u8d3e\u653f\u3001\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u5546\u91cf\u5a36\u5b9d\u9497\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u6765\u5230\u6f47\u6e58\u9986\uff0c\u9edb\u7389\u4e0e\u5176\u53c2\u7985\u3002\u6021\u7ea2\u9662\u6d77\u68e0\u51ac\u5929\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8d3e\u6bcd\u529e\u9152\u5e2d\u8d4f\u82b1\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u4e22\u7389\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u5fd9\u4e71\uff0c\u8bf7\u5999\u7389\u6276\u4e69\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5143\u5983\u85a8\u901d\uff0c\u8d3e\u5bb6\u60ac\u8d4f\u5bfb\u7389\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u53d8\u75af\u50bb\uff0c\u8001\u592a\u592a\u8981\u7ed9\u5b9d\u7389\u51b2\u559c\uff0c\u51e4\u59d0\u732e\u6389\u5305\u8ba1\u3002\u9edb\u7389\u4ece\u50bb\u5927\u59d0\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u77e5\u5b9d\u7389\u5a36\u4eb2\u540e\u8ff7\u5931\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u9edb\u7389\u54b3\u8840\u75c5\u91cd\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u8bd7\u7a3f\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u3001\u5b9d\u9497\u6210\u4eb2\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u6b32\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b9d\u9497\u8bf4\u9edb\u7389\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u660f\u6b7b\u505a\u5669\u68a6\u3002\u8d3e\u5e9c\u4eba\u53bb\u6f47\u6e58\u9986\u54ed\u9edb\u7389\u3002\u8d3e\u6bcd\u7977\u5929\u5bbd\u5ba5\u513f\u5b59\u3002\u4e3b\u4e0a\u5ba3\u65e8\u9769\u53bb\u8d3e\u8d66\u3001\u8d3e\u73cd\u4e16\u804c\uff0c\u53d1\u914d\u8fb9\u7586\uff0c\u8d3e\u653f\u88ad\u8d3e\u8d66\u7684\u4e16\u804c\u3002\u96e8\u6751\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\uff0c\u5305\u52c7\u9189\u9a82\u96e8\u6751\u3002\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u5c06\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4ea4\u51e4\u59d0\u529e\u7406\u3002\u8d3e\u6bcd\u62ff\u51fa\u94f6\u4e24\u7ed9\u5b9d\u9497\u8fc7\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u4e2d\u9014\u9000\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6f47\u6e58\u9986\u95fb\u9b3c\u54ed\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u68a6\u9edb\u7389\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u9519\u628a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9F%B3%E4%BA%94%E5%84%BF\/6521747\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6521747\">\u67f3\u4e94\u513f<\/a>\u5f53\u505a\u6674\u96ef\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u8d3e\u6bcd\u75c5\u91cd\u3002\u8fce\u6625\u88ab\u201c\u4e2d\u5c71\u72fc\u201d\uff08\u5b59\u7ecd\u7956\uff09\u6298\u78e8\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u53f2\u6e58\u4e91\u4e08\u592b\u5f97\u4e86\u66b4\u75c5\u3002\u8d3e\u6bcd\u5bff\u5bdd\uff0c\u51e4\u59d0\u529e\u7406\u4e27\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u529e\u4e8b\u529b\u8bce\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u9e33\u9e2f\u81ea\u5c3d\u6b89\u4e3b\u3002\u4f55\u4e09\u5f15\u8d3c\u76d7\u6765\u8d3e\u5e9c\uff0c\u5999\u7389\u4e3a\u8d3c\u6240\u62a2\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u7ec8\u3002\u8d75\u59e8\u5a18\u4e2d\u90aa\u88ab\u6298\u78e8\u6b7b\u3002\u5218\u59e5\u59e5\u54ed\u8d3e\u6bcd\uff0c\u51e4\u59d0\u6b32\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B7%A7%E5%A7%90\/10782518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"10782518\">\u5de7\u59d0<\/a>\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5979\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u627e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%B4%AB%E9%B9%83\/1408600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1408600\">\u7d2b\u9e43<\/a>\u8868\u767d\u5fc3\u601d\u3002\u51e4\u59d0\u6b7b\uff0c\u738b\u4ec1\u6df7\u95f9\u7ed9\u51e4\u59d0\u5927\u529e\u4e27\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e73\u513f\u5e2e\u8d3e\u740f\u7b79\u94b1\u3002\u7504\u5e94\u5609\u8fdb\u4eac\u62dc\u4f1a\u8d3e\u653f\u3002\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u4e0e\u7504\u5b9d\u7389\u8c8c\u8c61\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u65a5\u4e4b\u7984\u8839\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5b9d\u7389\u75c5\u91cd\uff0c\u548c\u5c1a\u9001\u6765\u901a\u7075\u5b9d\u7389\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u751f\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u4e8c\u5386\u5e7b\u5883\uff0c\u770b\u6de1\u513f\u5973\u60c5\u957f\u3002\u8d3e\u740f\u770b\u671b\u8d3e\u8d66\uff0c\u5c06\u5973\u513f\u6258\u4e8e\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u60dc\u6625\u51fa\u5bb6\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u7d2b\u9e43\u966a\u4f34\u3002\u5b9d\u9497\u529d\u52c9\u5b9d\u7389\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fa9\u8bba\u8d64\u5b50\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u8d3e\u653f\u56de\u4eac\u884c\u81f3\u6bd7\u9675\uff0c\u96ea\u4e2d\u89c1\u5b9d\u7389\u968f\u50e7\u9053\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u9999\u83f1\u96be\u4ea7\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u88ad\u4eba\u5ac1<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%92%8B%E7%8E%89%E8%8F%A1\/2295\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2295\">\u848b\u7389\u83e1<\/a>\u3002\u8d3e\u96e8\u6751\u9047\u7504\u58eb\u9690\uff0c\u5f52\u7ed3\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"1\">\u00a0[1]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[1]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u4f5c\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u4f5c\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"2\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u7a0b\u7532\u672c<\/div>\n<table data-sort=\"sortDisabled\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" height=\"18\">\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u9ad8\u9e57\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c1\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7504\u58eb\u9690\u68a6\u5e7b\u8bc6\u901a\u7075<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u96e8\u6751\u98ce\u5c18\u6000\u95fa\u79c0<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c2\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u592b\u4eba\u4ed9\u901d\u626c\u5dde\u57ce<\/td>\n<td>\u51b7\u5b50\u5174\u6f14\u8bf4\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c3\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6258\u5185\u5144\u5982\u6d77\u8350\u897f\u5bbe<\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u5916\u5b59\u8d3e\u6bcd\u60dc\u5b64\u5973<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c4\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8584\u547d\u5973\u504f\u9022\u8584\u547d\u90ce<\/td>\n<td>\u846b\u82a6\u50e7\u5224\u65ad\u846b\u82a6\u6848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c5\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u795e\u6e38\u592a\u865a\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u8b66\u5e7b\u4ed9\u66f2\u6f14\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c6\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u521d\u8bd5\u4e91\u96e8\u60c5<\/td>\n<td>\u5218\u8001\u8001\u4e00\u8fdb\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c7\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u9001\u5bab\u82b1\u8d3e\u740f\u620f\u7199\u51e4<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb4\u5b81\u5e9c\u5b9d\u7389\u4f1a\u79e6\u949f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c8\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u5947\u7f18\u8bc6\u91d1\u9501<\/td>\n<td>\u859b\u5b9d\u9497\u5de7\u5408\u8ba4\u901a\u7075<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c9\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8bad\u52a3\u5b50\u674e\u8d35\u627f\u7533\u996c<\/td>\n<td>\u55d4\u987d\u7ae5\u8317\u70df\u95f9\u4e66\u623f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c10\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u5be1\u5987\u8d2a\u5229\u6743\u53d7\u8fb1<\/td>\n<td>\u5f20\u592a\u533b\u8bba\u75c5\u7ec6\u7a77\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c11\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5e86\u5bff\u8fb0\u5b81\u5e9c\u6392\u5bb6\u5bb4<\/td>\n<td>\u89c1\u7199\u51e4\u8d3e\u745e\u8d77\u6deb\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c12\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u7199\u51e4\u6bd2\u8bbe\u76f8\u601d\u5c40<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u5929\u7965\u6b63\u7167\u98ce\u6708\u9274<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c13\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u79e6\u53ef\u537f\u6b7b\u5c01\u9f99\u7981\u5c09<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u7199\u51e4\u534f\u7406\u5b81\u56fd\u5e9c<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c14\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6797\u5982\u6d77\u6350\u9986\u626c\u5dde\u57ce<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u8def\u8c12\u5317\u9759\u738b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c15\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u51e4\u59d0\u5f04\u6743\u94c1\u69db\u5bfa<\/td>\n<td>\u79e6\u9cb8\u537f\u5f97\u8da3\u9992\u5934\u5eb5<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c16\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u5143\u6625\u624d\u9009\u51e4\u85fb\u5bab<\/td>\n<td>\u79e6\u9cb8\u537f\u592d\u901d\u9ec4\u6cc9\u8def<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c17\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u8bd5\u624d\u9898\u5bf9\u989d<\/td>\n<td>\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u5f52\u7701\u5e86\u5143\u5bb5<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c18\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7687\u6069\u91cd\u5143\u5983\u7701\u7236\u6bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u5929\u4f26\u4e50\u5b9d\u7389\u5448\u624d\u85fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c19\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u5207\u5207\u826f\u5bb5\u82b1\u89e3\u8bed<\/td>\n<td>\u610f\u7ef5\u7ef5\u9759\u65e5\u7389\u751f\u9999<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c20\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u7199\u51e4\u6b63\u8a00\u5f39\u5992\u610f<\/td>\n<td>\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u4fcf\u8bed\u8c11\u5a07\u97f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c21\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8d24\u88ad\u4eba\u5a07\u55d4\u7bb4\u5b9d\u7389<\/td>\n<td>\u4fcf\u5e73\u513f\u8f6f\u8bed\u6551\u8d3e\u740f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c22\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u542c\u66f2\u6587\u5b9d\u7389\u609f\u7985\u673a<\/td>\n<td>\u5236\u706f\u8ff7\u8d3e\u653f\u60b2\u8c36\u8bed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c23\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u5999\u8bcd\u901a\u620f\u8bed<\/td>\n<td>\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u8273\u66f2\u8b66\u82b3\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c24\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u9189\u91d1\u521a\u8f7b\u8d22\u5c1a\u4e49\u4fa0<\/td>\n<td>\u75f4\u5973\u513f\u9057\u5e15\u60f9\u76f8\u601d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c25\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u9b47\u9b54\u6cd5\u53d4\u5ac2\u9022\u4e94\u9b3c<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u7075\u7389\u8499\u853d\u9047\u53cc\u771f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c26\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8702\u8170\u6865\u8bbe\u8a00\u4f20\u5fc3\u4e8b<\/td>\n<td>\u6f47\u6e58\u9986\u6625\u56f0\u53d1\u5e7d\u60c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c27\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6ef4\u7fe0\u4ead\u6768\u5983\u620f\u5f69\u8776<\/td>\n<td>\u57cb\u9999\u51a2\u98de\u71d5\u6ce3\u6b8b\u7ea2<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c28\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u848b\u7389\u51fd\u60c5\u8d60\u831c\u9999\u7f57<\/td>\n<td>\u859b\u5b9d\u9497\u7f9e\u7b3c\u7ea2\u9e9d\u4e32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c29\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u4eab\u798f\u4eba\u798f\u6df1\u8fd8\u7977\u798f<\/td>\n<td>\u75f4\u60c5\u5973\u60c5\u91cd\u6108\u659f\u60c5<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c30\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9d\u9497\u501f\u6247\u673a\u5e26\u53cc\u6572<\/td>\n<td>\u693f\u9f84\u5212\u8537\u75f4\u53ca\u5c40\u5916<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c31\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6495\u6247\u5b50\u4f5c\u5343\u91d1\u4e00\u7b11<\/td>\n<td>\u56e0\u9e92\u9e9f\u4f0f\u767d\u9996\u53cc\u661f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c32\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8bc9\u80ba\u8151\u5fc3\u8ff7\u6d3b\u5b9d\u7389<\/td>\n<td>\u542b\u803b\u8fb1\u60c5\u70c8\u6b7b\u91d1\u948f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c33\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u8db3\u7708\u7708\u5c0f\u52a8\u5507\u820c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u8096\u79cd\u79cd\u5927\u627f\u7b1e\u631e<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c34\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u4e2d\u60c5\u56e0\u60c5\u611f\u59b9\u59b9<\/td>\n<td>\u9519\u91cc\u9519\u4ee5\u9519\u529d\u54e5\u54e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c35\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u7389\u948f\u4eb2\u5c1d\u83b2\u53f6\u7fb9<\/td>\n<td>\u9ec4\u91d1\u83ba\u5de7\u7ed3\u6885\u82b1\u7edc<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c36\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7ee3\u9e33\u9e2f\u68a6\u5146\u7edb\u4e91\u8f69<\/td>\n<td>\u8bc6\u5206\u5b9a\u60c5\u609f\u68a8\u9999\u9662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c37\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u79cb\u723d\u658b\u5076\u7ed3\u6d77\u68e0\u793e<\/td>\n<td>\u8605\u829c\u82d1\u591c\u62df\u83ca\u82b1\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c38\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6797\u6f47\u6e58\u9b41\u593a\u83ca\u82b1\u8bd7<\/td>\n<td>\u859b\u8605\u829c\u8bbd\u548c\u8783\u87f9\u548f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c39\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6751\u8001\u8001\u662f\u4fe1\u53e3\u5f00\u6cb3<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u54e5\u54e5\u504f\u5bfb\u6839\u7a76\u5e95<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c40\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u53f2\u592a\u541b\u4e24\u5bb4\u5927\u89c2\u56ed<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u9e33\u9e2f\u4e09\u5ba3\u7259\u724c\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c41\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u54c1\u8336\u680a\u7fe0\u5eb5<\/td>\n<td>\u5218\u8001\u8001\u9189\u5367\u6021\u7ea2\u9662<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c42\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8605\u829c\u541b\u5170\u8a00\u89e3\u7591\u7656<\/td>\n<td>\u6f47\u6e58\u5b50\u96c5\u8c11\u8865\u4f59\u97f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c43\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u95f2\u53d6\u4e50\u5076\u6512\u91d1\u5e86\u5bff<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u4e86\u60c5\u6682\u64ae\u571f\u4e3a\u9999<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c44\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u53d8\u751f\u4e0d\u6d4b\u51e4\u59d0\u6cfc\u918b<\/td>\n<td>\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\u5e73\u513f\u7406\u5986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c45\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u5170\u5951\u4e92\u5256\u91d1\u5170\u8bed<\/td>\n<td>\u98ce\u96e8\u5915\u95f7\u5236\u98ce\u96e8\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c46\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5c34\u5c2c\u4eba\u96be\u514d\u5c34\u5c2c\u4e8b<\/td>\n<td>\u9e33\u9e2f\u5973\u8a93\u7edd\u9e33\u9e2f\u5076<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c47\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5446\u9738\u738b\u8c03\u60c5\u906d\u82e6\u6253<\/td>\n<td>\u51b7\u90ce\u541b\u60e7\u7978\u8d70\u4ed6\u4e61<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c48\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6ee5\u60c5\u4eba\u60c5\u8bef\u601d\u6e38\u827a<\/td>\n<td>\u6155\u96c5\u5973\u96c5\u96c6\u82e6\u541f\u8bd7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c49\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7409\u7483\u4e16\u754c\u767d\u96ea\u7ea2\u6885<\/td>\n<td>\u8102\u7c89\u9999\u5a03\u5272\u8165\u5556\u81bb<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c50\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u82a6\u96ea\u5eb5\u4e89\u8054\u5373\u666f\u8bd7<\/td>\n<td>\u6696\u9999\u575e\u96c5\u5236\u6625\u706f\u8c1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c51\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u859b\u5c0f\u59b9\u65b0\u7f16\u6000\u53e4\u8bd7<\/td>\n<td>\u80e1\u5eb8\u533b\u4e71\u7528\u864e\u72fc\u836f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c52\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u4fcf\u5e73\u513f\u60c5\u63a9\u867e\u987b\u956f<\/td>\n<td>\u52c7\u6674\u96ef\u75c5\u8865\u96c0\u6bdb\u88d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c53\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5b81\u56fd\u5e9c\u9664\u5915\u796d\u5b97\u7960<\/td>\n<td>\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u5143\u5bb5\u5f00\u591c\u5bb4<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c54\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u53f2\u592a\u541b\u7834\u9648\u8150\u65e7\u5957<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u7199\u51e4\u6548\u620f\u5f69\u6591\u8863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c55\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8fb1\u4eb2\u5973\u611a\u59be\u4e89\u95f2\u6c14<\/td>\n<td>\u6b3a\u5e7c\u4e3b\u5201\u5974\u84c4\u9669\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c56\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u654f\u63a2\u6625\u5174\u5229\u9664\u5bbf\u5f0a<\/td>\n<td>\u8d24\u5b9d\u9497\u5c0f\u60e0\u5168\u5927\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c57\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6167\u7d2b\u9e43\u60c5\u8f9e\u8bd5\u83bd\u7389<\/td>\n<td>\u6148\u59e8\u5988\u7231\u8bed\u6170\u75f4\u98a6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c58\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u674f\u5b50\u9634\u5047\u51e4\u6ce3\u865a\u51f0<\/td>\n<td>\u831c\u7eb1\u7a97\u771f\u60c5\u63c6\u75f4\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c59\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u67f3\u53f6\u6e1a\u8fb9\u55d4\u83ba\u54a4\u71d5<\/td>\n<td>\u7edb\u4e91\u8f69\u91cc\u53ec\u5c06\u98de\u7b26<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c60\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8309\u8389\u7c89\u66ff\u53bb\u8537\u8587\u785d<\/td>\n<td>\u73ab\u7470\u9732\u5f15\u51fa\u832f\u82d3\u971c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c61\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6295\u9f20\u5fcc\u5668\u5b9d\u7389\u7792\u8d43<\/td>\n<td>\u5224\u51a4\u51b3\u72f1\u5e73\u513f\u884c\u6743<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c62\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u61a8\u6e58\u4e91\u9189\u7720\u828d\u836f\u88c0<\/td>\n<td>\u5446\u9999\u83f1\u60c5\u89e3\u77f3\u69b4\u88d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c63\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5bff\u6021\u7ea2\u7fa4\u82b3\u5f00\u591c\u5bb4<\/td>\n<td>\u6b7b\u91d1\u4e39\u72ec\u8273\u7406\u4eb2\u4e27<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c64\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7d\u6dd1\u5973\u60b2\u9898\u4e94\u7f8e\u541f<\/td>\n<td>\u6d6a\u8361\u5b50\u60c5\u9057\u4e5d\u9f99\u4f69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c65\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u4e8c\u820d\u5077\u5a36\u5c24\u4e8c\u59e8<\/td>\n<td>\u5c24\u4e09\u59d0\u601d\u5ac1\u67f3\u4e8c\u90ce<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c66\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u5c0f\u59b9\u803b\u60c5\u5f52\u5730\u5e9c<\/td>\n<td>\u51b7\u4e8c\u90ce\u4e00\u51b7\u5165\u7a7a\u95e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c67\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u89c1\u571f\u4eea\u98a6\u537f\u601d\u6545\u91cc<\/td>\n<td>\u95fb\u79d8\u4e8b\u51e4\u59d0\u8baf\u5bb6\u7ae5<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c68\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u82e6\u5c24\u5a18\u8d5a\u5165\u5927\u89c2\u56ed<\/td>\n<td>\u9178\u51e4\u59d0\u5927\u95f9\u5b81\u56fd\u5e9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c69\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5f04\u5c0f\u5de7\u7528\u501f\u5251\u6740\u4eba<\/td>\n<td>\u89c9\u5927\u9650\u541e\u751f\u91d1\u81ea\u901d<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c70\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u91cd\u5efa\u6843\u82b1\u793e<\/td>\n<td>\u53f2\u6e58\u4e91\u5076\u586b\u67f3\u7d6e\u8bcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c71\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5acc\u9699\u4eba\u6709\u5fc3\u751f\u5acc\u9699<\/td>\n<td>\u9e33\u9e2f\u5973\u65e0\u610f\u9047\u9e33\u9e2f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c72\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u7199\u51e4\u6043\u5f3a\u7f9e\u8bf4\u75c5<\/td>\n<td>\u6765\u65fa\u5987\u501a\u52bf\u9738\u6210\u4eb2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c73\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u75f4\u4e2b\u5934\u8bef\u62fe\u7ee3\u6625\u56ca<\/td>\n<td>\u61e6\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e0d\u95ee\u7d2f\u91d1\u51e4<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c74\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u60d1\u5978\u8c17\u6284\u68c0\u5927\u89c2\u56ed<\/td>\n<td>\u907f\u5acc\u9699\u675c\u7edd\u5b81\u56fd\u5e9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c75\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u591c\u5bb4\u5f02\u5146\u53d1\u60b2\u97f3<\/td>\n<td>\u8d4f\u4e2d\u79cb\u65b0\u8bcd\u5f97\u4f73\u8c36<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c76\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u51f8\u78a7\u5802\u54c1\u7b1b\u611f\u51c4\u6e05<\/td>\n<td>\u51f9\u6676\u9986\u8054\u8bd7\u60b2\u5bc2\u5bde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c77\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u4fcf\u4e2b\u9b1f\u62b1\u5c48\u592d\u98ce\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u4f18\u4f36\u65a9\u60c5\u5f52\u6c34\u6708<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c78\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8001\u5b66\u58eb\u95f2\u5f81\u59fd\u5a73\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u75f4\u516c\u5b50\u675c\u64b0\u8299\u84c9\u8bd4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c79\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u859b\u6587\u9f99\u6094\u5a36\u6cb3\u4e1c\u543c<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u8fce\u6625\u8bef\u5ac1\u4e2d\u5c71\u72fc<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c80\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u9999\u83f1\u5c48\u53d7\u8d2a\u592b\u68d2<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u9053\u58eb\u80e1\u8bcc\u5992\u5987\u65b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c81\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5360\u65fa\u76f8\u56db\u7f8e\u9493\u6e38\u9c7c<\/td>\n<td>\u5949\u4e25\u8bcd\u4e24\u756a\u5165\u5bb6\u587e<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c82\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8001\u5b66\u7a76\u8bb2\u4e49\u8b66\u987d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td>\u75c5\u6f47\u6e58\u75f4\u9b42\u60ca\u6076\u68a6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c83\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7701\u5bab\u95f1\u8d3e\u5143\u5983\u67d3\u6059<\/td>\n<td>\u95f9\u95fa\u9603\u859b\u5b9d\u9497\u541e\u58f0<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c84\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8bd5\u6587\u5b57\u5b9d\u7389\u59cb\u63d0\u4eb2<\/td>\n<td>\u63a2\u60ca\u98ce\u8d3e\u73af\u91cd\u7ed3\u6028<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c85\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u5b58\u5468\u62a5\u5347\u90ce\u4e2d\u4efb<\/td>\n<td>\u859b\u6587\u8d77\u590d\u60f9\u653e\u6d41\u5211<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c86\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u53d7\u79c1\u8d3f\u8001\u5b98\u7ffb\u6848\u724d<\/td>\n<td>\u5bc4\u95f2\u60c5\u6dd1\u5973\u89e3\u7434\u4e66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c87\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u611f\u6df1\u79cb\u629a\u7434\u60b2\u5f80\u4e8b<\/td>\n<td>\u5750\u7985\u5bc2\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u90aa\u9b54<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c88\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u535a\u5ead\u6b22\u5b9d\u7389\u8d5e\u5b64\u513f<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5bb6\u6cd5\u8d3e\u73cd\u97ad\u608d\u4ec6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c89\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u4ea1\u7269\u5728\u516c\u5b50\u586b\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u86c7\u5f71\u676f\u5f13\u98a6\u537f\u7edd\u7c92<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c90\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5931\u7ef5\u8863\u8d2b\u5973\u8010\u55f7\u5608<\/td>\n<td>\u9001\u679c\u54c1\u5c0f\u90ce\u60ca\u53f5\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c91\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb5\u6deb\u5fc3\u5b9d\u87fe\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u5e03\u7591\u9635\u5b9d\u7389\u5984\u8c08\u7985<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c92\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8bc4\u5973\u4f20\u5de7\u59d0\u6155\u8d24\u826f<\/td>\n<td>\u73a9\u6bcd\u73e0\u8d3e\u653f\u53c2\u805a\u6563<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c93\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7504\u5bb6\u4ec6\u6295\u9760\u8d3e\u5bb6\u95e8<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u6708\u5eb5\u6380\u7ffb\u98ce\u6708\u6848<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c94\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb4\u6d77\u68e0\u8d3e\u6bcd\u8d4f\u82b1\u5996<\/td>\n<td>\u5931\u5b9d\u7389\u901a\u7075\u77e5\u5947\u7978<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c95\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u56e0\u8bb9\u6210\u5b9e\u5143\u5983\u85a8\u901d<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u5047\u6df7\u771f\u5b9d\u7389\u75af\u766b<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c96\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7792\u6d88\u606f\u51e4\u59d0\u8bbe\u5947\u8c0b<\/td>\n<td>\u6cc4\u673a\u5173\u98a6\u513f\u8ff7\u672c\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c97\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u711a\u7a3f\u65ad\u75f4\u60c5<\/td>\n<td>\u859b\u5b9d\u9497\u51fa\u95fa\u6210\u5927\u793c<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c98\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u82e6\u7edb\u73e0\u9b42\u5f52\u79bb\u6068\u5929<\/td>\n<td>\u75c5\u795e\u745b\u6cea\u6d12\u76f8\u601d\u5730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c99\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5b88\u5b98\u7bb4\u6076\u5974\u540c\u7834\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>\u9605\u90b8\u62a5\u8001\u8205\u81ea\u62c5\u60ca<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c100\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7834\u597d\u4e8b\u9999\u83f1\u7ed3\u6df1\u6068<\/td>\n<td>\u60b2\u8fdc\u5ac1\u5b9d\u7389\u611f\u79bb\u60c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c101\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u6708\u591c\u8b66\u5e7d\u9b42<\/td>\n<td>\u6563\u82b1\u5bfa\u795e\u7b7e\u5360\u5f02\u5146<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c102\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5b81\u56fd\u5e9c\u9aa8\u8089\u75c5\u707e\u7972<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u7b26\u6c34\u9a71\u5996\u5b7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c103\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u65bd\u6bd2\u8ba1\u91d1\u6842\u81ea\u711a\u8eab<\/td>\n<td>\u6627\u771f\u7985\u96e8\u6751\u7a7a\u9047\u65e7<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c104\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u9189\u91d1\u521a\u5c0f\u9cc5\u751f\u5927\u6d6a<\/td>\n<td>\u75f4\u516c\u5b50\u4f59\u75db\u89e6\u524d\u60c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c105\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u9526\u8863\u519b\u67e5\u6284\u5b81\u56fd\u5e9c<\/td>\n<td>\u9aa2\u9a6c\u4f7f\u5f39\u52be\u5e73\u5b89\u5dde<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c106\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u7199\u51e4\u81f4\u7978\u62b1\u7f9e\u60ed<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u592a\u541b\u7977\u5929\u6d88\u7978\u60a3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c107\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6563\u4f59\u8d44\u8d3e\u6bcd\u660e\u5927\u4e49<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u4e16\u804c\u653f\u8001\u6c90\u5929\u6069<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c108\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u6b22\u7b11\u8605\u829c\u5e86\u751f\u8fb0<\/td>\n<td>\u6b7b\u7f20\u7ef5\u6f47\u6e58\u95fb\u9b3c\u54ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c109\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5019\u82b3\u9b42\u4e94\u513f\u627f\u9519\u7231<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd8\u5b7d\u503a\u8fce\u5973\u8fd4\u771f\u5143<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c110\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u53f2\u592a\u541b\u5bff\u7ec8\u5f52\u5730\u5e9c<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u51e4\u59d0\u529b\u8bce\u5931\u4eba\u5fc3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c111\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u9e33\u9e2f\u5973\u6b89\u4e3b\u767b\u592a\u865a<\/td>\n<td>\u72d7\u5f58\u5974\u6b3a\u5929\u62db\u4f19\u76d7<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c112\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u51a4\u5b7d\u5999\u5c3c\u906d\u5927\u52ab<\/td>\n<td>\u6b7b\u96e0\u4ec7\u8d75\u59be\u8d74\u51a5\u66f9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c113\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5fcf\u5bbf\u51a4\u51e4\u59d0\u6258\u6751\u59aa<\/td>\n<td>\u91ca\u65e7\u61be\u60c5\u5a62\u611f\u75f4\u90ce<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c114\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u738b\u7199\u51e4\u5386\u5e7b\u8fd4\u91d1\u9675<\/td>\n<td>\u7504\u5e94\u5609\u8499\u6069\u8fd8\u7389\u9619<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c115\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u60d1\u504f\u79c1\u60dc\u6625\u77e2\u7d20\u5fd7<\/td>\n<td>\u8bc1\u540c\u7c7b\u5b9d\u7389\u5931\u76f8\u77e5<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c116\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u5f97\u901a\u7075\u5e7b\u5883\u609f\u4ed9\u7f18<\/td>\n<td>\u9001\u6148\u67e9\u6545\u4e61\u5168\u5b5d\u9053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c117\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u963b\u8d85\u51e1\u4f73\u4eba\u53cc\u62a4\u7389<\/td>\n<td>\u6b23\u805a\u515a\u6076\u5b50\u72ec\u627f\u5bb6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c118\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5fae\u5acc\u8205\u5144\u6b3a\u5f31\u5973<\/td>\n<td>\u60ca\u8c1c\u8bed\u59bb\u59be\u8c0f\u75f4\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"18\">\u7b2c119\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u4e61\u9b41\u5b9d\u7389\u5374\u5c18\u7f18<\/td>\n<td>\u6c90\u7687\u6069\u8d3e\u5bb6\u5ef6\u4e16\u6cfd<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c120\u56de<\/td>\n<td>\u7504\u58eb\u9690\u8be6\u8bf4\u592a\u865a\u60c5<\/td>\n<td>\u8d3e\u96e8\u6751\u5f52\u7ed3\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"1\">\u00a0[1]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[1]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u6210\u4e66\u8fc7\u7a0b\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u6210\u4e66\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"3\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/4d086e061d950a7bd8283f8c09d162d9f2d3c95d?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=58221ed7a70f4bfb88d09956334e788f\/4d086e061d950a7bd8283f8c09d162d9f2d3c95d.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A\/24324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"24324\">\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a<\/a>\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6c89\u9189\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%BE%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5eb7\u4e7e\u76db\u4e16<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u56fd\u7684\u8ff7\u68a6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u592a\u5e73\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u76db\u6781\u800c\u8870\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"2\">\u00a0[2]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[2]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99\/130006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"130006\">\u5eb7\u7199<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3\/130080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"130080\">\u96cd\u6b63<\/a>\u4e24\u671d\uff0c\u66f9\u5bb6\u7956\u5b59\u4e09\u4ee3\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u603b\u5171\u505a\u4e8658\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%87%E9%80%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ec7\u9020<\/a>\u3002\u66f9\u5bb6\u6781\u76db\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u529e\u8fc7\u56db\u6b21\u63a5\u9a7e\u7684\u9614\u5dee\u3002\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u751f\u957f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bcc\u8d35\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5bb6\u6e10\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u96cd\u6b63\u516d\u5e74\uff081728\u5e74\uff09\u56e0\u4e8f\u7a7a\u5f97\u7f6a\u88ab\u6284\u6ca1\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u4e00\u5bb6\u8fc1\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u56de\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u7687\u65cf\u5b66\u5802\u201c\u53f3\u7ffc\u5b97\u5b66\u201d\u91cc\u5f53\u8fc7\u638c\u7ba1\u6587\u58a8\u7684\u6742\u5dee\uff0c\u5883\u9047\u6f66\u5012\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8270\u96be\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u7a77\u82e6\uff0c\u201c\u6ee1\u5f84\u84ec\u84bf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e3e\u5bb6\u98df\u7ca5\u9152\u5e38\u8d4a\u201d\u3002\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u662f\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7834\u4ea7\u503e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u4e7e\u9686\u521d\u5e74\u5230\u4e7e\u9686\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"3\">\u00a0[3]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[3]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5f00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u4e91\u201d\u5373\u662f\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u81ea\u5e8f<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"4\">\u00a0[4]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[4]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u81ea\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u4ee5\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5199\u4f5c\u7f18\u8d77\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f9d\u6258\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4eb2\u5386\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u65e7\u68a6\u800c\u5199\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e66\u3002\u56e0\u6d41\u843d\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\uff0c\u788c\u788c\u65e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\uff0c\u731b\u7136\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\u5bb6\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u513f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u89c1\u8bc6\u624d\u6c14\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u6df1\u81ea\u6127\u6094\u3002\u7956\u4e0a\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4efd\u5bb6\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5728\u798f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u542c\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u957f\u5927\u540e\u4e00\u6280\u65e0\u6210\uff0c\u534a\u751f\u6f66\u5012\u3002\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u6094\u609f\u5199\u6210\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6a\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u5b69\u513f\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u800c\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u6e6e\u706d\u65e0\u95fb\u3002\u4e00\u5ff5\u53ca\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u65cc\u8361\u6f3e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u56f0\u96be\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u8bdd\u4e0b\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u4e61\u91ce\u751f\u6d3b\u60a0\u95f2\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u5b9c\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4ed6\u601d\u5982\u6cc9\u6d8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b14\u5982\u795e\u3002\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u81ea\u8c26\u624d\u758f\u5b66\u6d45\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u7528\u5e02\u4e95\u767d\u8bdd\u6765\u5199\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u5b69\u513f\u7acb\u4f20\uff0c\u6392\u9063\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82e6\u95f7\uff0c\u517c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u628a\u73a9\u8d4f\u6790\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"1\">\u00a0[1]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[1]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_4\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"4\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_4_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"4-1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"album-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"picture\" src=\"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=0a80a4d6d300baa1be2c40b97711b9b1\/5bafa40f4bfbfbed3ed95f457af0f736afc31f03.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u5404\u7248\u6797\u9edb\u7389\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u5404\u7248\u6797\u9edb\u7389<span class=\"number\">(2\u5f20)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"albumBg\">\n<div class=\"albumBgFir\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"albumBgSec\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u2014\u2014\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u8854\u7389\u800c\u8bde\u7684\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u524d\u4e16\u771f\u8eab\u4e3a\u8d64\u971e\u5bab<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A5%9E%E7%91%9B%E4%BE%8D%E8%80%85\/582173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"582173\">\u795e\u745b\u4f8d\u8005<\/a>\uff0c\u73b0\u4e16\u8d3e\u653f\u4e0e\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b21\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u7684\u5ae1\u6d3e\u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u7075\u79c0\uff0c\u9616\u5e9c\u6367\u4e3a\u638c\u4e0a\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u53db\u9006\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u75db\u6068<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%AB%E8%82%A1%E6%96%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516b\u80a1\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u6279\u5224<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%B1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66<\/a>\uff0c\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bfb\u4e66\u505a\u5b98\u7684\u4eba\u8d77\u540d\u201c\u56fd\u8d3c\u7984\u8839\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u6b63\u7ecf\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u504f\u7231\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%AD\/437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"437\">\u7261\u4e39\u4ead<\/a>\u300b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0<\/a>\u300b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u6742\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7ec8\u65e5\u4e0e\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u4eec\u53ae\u6df7\uff0c\u7231\u5979\u4eec\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u4f24\u60bc\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8584\u547d\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u2014\u2014\u91d1\u9675\u5341\u4e8c\u9497\u4e4b\u51a0\u3002\u6797\u5982\u6d77\u4e0e\u8d3e\u654f\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u7684\u59d1\u8868\u59b9\uff0c\u5bc4\u5c45\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u3002\u5979\u751f\u6027\u5b64\u50b2\uff0c\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\uff0c\u624d\u601d\u654f\u6377\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u5b9d\u7389\u771f\u5fc3\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u662f\u5b9d\u7389\u53cd\u6297\u5c01\u5efa\u793c\u6559\u7684\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u7231\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u6709\u8bd7\u610f\u7f8e\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"87\u7248\u859b\u5b9d\u9497\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/34fae6cd7b899e51275fb60e46a7d933c9950dd2?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=d5f3f81e930a304e5622a7f8e1c9a7c3\/34fae6cd7b899e51275fb60e46a7d933c9950dd2.jpg\" alt=\"87\u7248\u859b\u5b9d\u9497\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">87\u7248\u859b\u5b9d\u9497<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u5979\u7f8e\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u7531\u8877\u5730\u5fc3\u75bc\u548c\u7231\u601c\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u827a\u672f\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u662f\u5979\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5979\u535a\u89c8\u7fa4\u4e66\uff0c\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fd8\u95ea\u8000\u7740\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u3001\u4e89\u53d6\u5a5a\u59fb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u859b\u5b9d\u9497\u2014\u2014\u91d1\u9675\u5341\u4e8c\u9497\u4e4b\u51a0\uff08\u4e0e\u9edb\u7389\u5e76\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u859b\u5bb6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%96%9B%E5%A7%A8%E5%A6%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u859b\u59e8\u5988<\/a>\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u7684\u59e8\u8868\u59d0\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u845b\u4f53\u3002\u5979\u5927\u65b9\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u96cd\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u95fa\u79c0\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u6c89\u9759\u6de1\u6cca\u3001\u6e29\u67d4\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u8c6a\u653e\u5927\u5ea6\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u5b98\u573a\u9ed1\u6697\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u89c4\u8c0f\u5b9d\u7389\u8bfb\u4e66\u505a\u5b98\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4eba\u7269\u753b-\u738b\u7199\u51e4\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/0b46f21fbe096b636940ce230e338744ebf8ac6c?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss3.bdstatic.com\/7Po3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=3eef2295257f9e2f74351a0a2f31e962\/0b46f21fbe096b636940ce230e338744ebf8ac6c.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4eba\u7269\u753b-\u738b\u7199\u51e4\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4eba\u7269\u753b-\u738b\u7199\u51e4<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u738b\u7199\u51e4\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u738b\u5bb6\uff0c\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u4f84\u5973\uff0c\u8d3e\u740f\u4e4b\u59bb\uff0c\u5373\u5b9d\u7389\u8868\u59d0\u53ca\u5802\u5ac2\u3002\u5979\u5e74\u8f7b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e2d\u900f\u51fa\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u82d7\u6761\u7684\u8eab\u6bb5\uff0c\u98ce\u9a9a\u7684\u4f53\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9732\u7684\u5a01\u98ce\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u53ef\u559c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u53ef\u754f\u3002\u5979\u7cbe\u660e\u5f3a\u5e72\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97\u8d3e\u6bcd\u548c\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u8981\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\u5976\u5976\u3002\u5979\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e8b\u5706\u6ed1\u5468\u5230\uff0c\u56fe\u8d22\u5bb3\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5e72\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u8d3e\u6bcd\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d3e\u5e9c\u8001\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u7956\u6bcd\u3002\u5728\u8d3e\u5bb6\u4ece\u91cd\u5b59\u5ab3\u5987\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5b59\u5ab3\u5987\u3002\u5979\u51ed\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u660e\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u624d\u5750\u7a33\u4e86\u8d3e\u5bb6\u5927\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6674\u96ef\u2014\u2014\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c\u7684\u4e2b\u9b1f\u3002\u957f\u5f97\u98ce\u6d41\u7075\u5de7\uff0c\u53e3\u9f7f\u4f36\u4fd0\uff0c\u9488\u7ebf\u6d3b\u72b9\u597d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u8511\u89c6\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u4e3a\u7b3c\u7edc\u5c0f\u4e2b\u5934\u6240\u65bd\u7684\u5c0f\u6069\u5c0f\u60e0\uff0c\u5632\u8bbd\u5411\u4e3b\u5b50\u8ba8\u597d\u9080\u5ba0\u7684\u88ad\u4eba\uff0c\u6284\u68c0\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u65f6\u5f53\u4f17\u628a\u738b\u5584\u4fdd\u5bb6\u7684\u75db\u9a82\u4e00\u987f\u3002\u5979\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6b8b\u9177\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u75c5\u91cd\u65f6\u88ab\u64b5\u51fa\u8d3e\u5e9c\u3002\u5b9d\u7389\u5077\u5077\u5730\u53bb\u63a2\u671b\uff0c\u5979\u6df1\u4e3a\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u591c\u60b2\u60e8\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"1\">\u00a0[1]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[1]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_1\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"4\">[4]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[4]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_4_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7269\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"4-2\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7269<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<table data-sort=\"sortDisabled\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">\u5bb6\u65cf<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"28\">\u4e3b\u4eba<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"527\">\u5974\u4ec6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"15\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"42\"><b>\u8d3e\u5bb6<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"4\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"22\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%AE%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%9C\/14923905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"14923905\">\u5b81\u56fd\u5e9c<\/a><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"53\">\u8d3e\u73cd\u2014\u5c24\u6c0f<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"527\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8C%84%E5%AE%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8304\u5b98<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%93%B6%E8%9D%B6%E5%84%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u94f6\u8776\u513f<\/a>\u3001\u4e07\u513f\u3001\u6765\u5347\u3001\u559c\u513f\u3001\u5bff\u513f\u3001\u6813\u513f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"93\">\u8d3e\u60dc\u6625<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"460\">\u5165\u753b\u3001\u5f69\u5c4f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A9%E5%84%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f69\u513f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"93\">\u8d3e\u84c9\u2014\u79e6\u53ef\u537f<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"460\">\u745e\u73e0\u3001\u5b9d\u73e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"93\"><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"460\">\u7126\u5927\u3001\u738b\u5174\u3001\u6f58\u53c8\u5b89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"11\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"44\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8D%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%9C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8363\u56fd\u5e9c<\/a><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"70\">\u8d3e\u6bcd<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"28\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%B8%B3%E9%B8%AF\/10203913\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"10203913\">\u9e33\u9e2f<\/a>\u3001\u6587\u5b98\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80\/10566247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"10566247\">\u7425\u73c0<\/a>\u3001\u854a\u73e0\u3001\u7fe1\u7fe0\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u50bb\u5927\u59d0\u3001\u9e66\u9e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u8d3e\u8d66\u2014\u90a2\u592b\u4eba<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A7%8B%E6%A1%90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u79cb\u6850<\/a>\u3001\u8d39\u5a46\u5b50\u3001\u738b\u5584\u4fdd\u5bb6\u7684\uff08\u966a\u623f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"97\">\u8d3e\u653f\u2014\u738b\u592b\u4eba<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\">\u91d1\u948f\u3001\u7389\u948f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A9%E9%9C%9E\/585910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"585910\">\u5f69\u971e<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A9%E4%BA%91\/10920246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"10920246\">\u5f69\u4e91<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A9%E9%B8%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f69\u9e3e<\/a>\u3001\u7ee3\u9e3e\u3001\u7ee3\u51e4\u3001\u5c0f\u971e\u3001\u5468\u745e\u3001\u5468\u745e\u5bb6\u7684\uff08\u966a\u623f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"89\">\n<div class=\"para\">\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A2%AD%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u88ad\u4eba<\/a>\uff08\u854a\u73e0\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%99%B4%E9%9B%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6674\u96ef<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BA%9D%E6%9C%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9e9d\u6708<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A7%8B%E7%BA%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u79cb\u7eb9<\/a>\u3001\u78a7\u75d5\u3001\u6625\u71d5\u3001\u56db\u513f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8A%B3%E5%AE%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u82b3\u5b98<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8C%9C%E9%9B%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u831c\u96ea<\/a>\u3001\u4f73\u8559\u3001\u5760\u513f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%AA%80%E4%BA%91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6a80\u4e91<\/a>\u3001\u7eee\u9730\u3001\u826f\u513f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%AA%9A%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5a9a\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u58a8\u96e8\u3001\u7d2b\u7ee1\u3001\u674e\u5b37\u5b37\uff08\u5976\u6bcd\uff09\u3001\u5b8b\u5b37\u5b37\u3001\u8317\u70df\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%89%AB%E7%BA%A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u626b\u7ea2<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%94%84%E8%8D%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9504\u836f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BC%B4%E9%B9%A4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f34\u9e64<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%B5\/25409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"25409\">\u674e\u8d35<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%89%AB%E8%8A%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u626b\u82b1<\/a>\u3001\u5f15\u6cc9\u3001\u6311\u4e91\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8F%8C%E7%91%9E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53cc\u745e<\/a>\u3001\u53cc\u5bff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u8d3e\u740f\u2014\u738b\u7199\u51e4<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B9%B3%E5%84%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e73\u513f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c0f\u7ea2<\/a>\u3001\u4e30\u513f\u3001\u5f69\u660e\u3001\u5f69\u54e5\u3001\u6765\u65fa\u5987\uff08\u51e4\u59d0\u966a\u623f\uff09\u3001\u662d\u513f\u3001\u65fa\u513f\u3001\u9686\u513f\u3001\u5174\u513f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BA%86%E5%84%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e86\u513f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%96%84%E5%A7%90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5584\u59d0<\/a>\u3001\u738b\u4fe1\u3001\u6797\u4e4b\u5b5d\u3001\u6797\u4e4b\u5b5d\u5bb6\u7684\u3001\u8d75\u5b37\u5b37\uff08\u8d3e\u740f\u5976\u6bcd\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u8d3e\u5143\u6625<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%8A%B1%E7%90%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62b1\u7434<\/a>\u3001\u9752\u82b8\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%90%B4%E9%9F%B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7434\u97f5<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u8d3e\u8fce\u6625<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8F%B8%E6%A3%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53f8\u68cb<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BB%A3%E6%A9%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ee3\u6a58<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%84%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u83b2\u82b1\u513f<\/a>\u3001\u67f1\u513f\u5988\uff08\u5976\u6bcd\uff09\u3001\u67f1\u513f\u5ab3\u5987\u3001\u738b\u5584\u4fdd\u5bb6\u7684\uff08\u53f8\u68cb\u59e5\u59e5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u8d3e\u63a2\u6625<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BE%8D%E4%B9%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f8d\u4e66<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%89%BE%E5%AE%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u827e\u5b98<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BF%A0%E5%A2%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7fe0\u58a8<\/a>\u3001\u5c0f\u8749<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u8d3e\u60dc\u6625<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%A5%E7%94%BB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5165\u753b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A9%E5%B1%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f69\u5c4f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BD%A9%E5%84%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f69\u513f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u674e\u7ea8<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%91\/34378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"34378\">\u7d20\u4e91<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A2%A7%E6%9C%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u78a7\u6708<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u6797\u9edb\u7389<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%9B%AA%E9%9B%81\/1700590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1700590\">\u96ea\u96c1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%B4%AB%E9%B9%83\/1408600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1408600\">\u7d2b\u9e43<\/a>\uff08\u9e66\u54e5\uff09\u3001\u6625\u7ea4\u3001\u85d5\u5b98\u3001\u738b\u5988\u5988\uff08\u5976\u6bcd\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u738b\u5bb6<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u738b\u5b50\u817e<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u53f2\u5bb6<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"28\">\u53f2\u6e58\u4e91<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"527\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BF%A0%E7%BC%95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7fe0\u7f15<\/a>\uff08\u7f15\u513f\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%91%B5%E5%AE%98\/641670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"641670\">\u8475\u5b98<\/a>\u3001\u5468\u5976\u5988<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"6\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u859b\u5bb6<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u859b\u59e8\u5988<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%90%8C%E5%96%9C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u540c\u559c<\/a>\u3001\u540c\u8d35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u859b\u5b9d\u9497<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8E%BA%E5%84%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u83ba\u513f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%87%E6%9D%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6587\u674f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%95%8A%E5%AE%98\/641652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"641652\">\u854a\u5b98<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u859b\u87e0\u2014\u590f\u91d1\u6842<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%AE%9D%E8%9F%BE\/6518244\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6518244\">\u5b9d\u87fe<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8D%E5%84%BF\/565430\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"565430\">\u5c0f\u820d\u513f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u9999\u83f1\uff08\u7504\u82f1\u83b2\uff09<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%87%BB%E5%84%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81fb\u513f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u859b\u874c\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%82%A2%E5%B2%AB%E7%83%9F\/6512255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6512255\">\u90a2\u5cab\u70df<\/a><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%AF%86%E5%84%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7bc6\u513f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">\u859b\u5b9d\u7434<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"460\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B0%8F%E8%9E%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c0f\u87ba<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B1%86%E5%AE%98\/5903896\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"5903896\">\u8c46\u5b98<\/a>\uff08\u8c46\u7ae5\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_5\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u4f5c\u54c1\u9274\u8d4f\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u4f5c\u54c1\u9274\u8d4f<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"5\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_5_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u6574\u4f53\u8d4f\u6790\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"5-1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u6574\u4f53\u8d4f\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/0ff41bd5ad6eddc475072dcf3edbb6fd52663325?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=f5d41fda9b82d158bf825eb3b00b19d5\/0ff41bd5ad6eddc475072dcf3edbb6fd52663325.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u76db\u6781\u800c\u8870\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6d1e\u623f\u82b1\u70db\u3001\u91d1\u699c\u9898\u540d\u201d\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u5199\u5c01\u5efa\u8d35\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u3001\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u3001\u859b\u5b9d\u9497\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u604b\u7231\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u53bb\u63cf\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7231\u60c5\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u604b\u7231\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u60b2\u5267\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8d3e\u3001\u738b\u3001\u53f2\u3001\u859b\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u8d3e\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u671f\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5bf9\u8150\u673d\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u884c\u5c06\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u9884\u611f\u5230\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u8986\u706d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u53db\u9006\u8005\u7684\u6b4c\u9882\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6726\u80e7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u300a\u597d\u4e86\u6b4c\u300b\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u652f\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E6%9B%B2\/8602713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"8602713\">\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u66f2<\/a>\u300b\u63d0\u793a\u7740\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u653e\u5728\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e2\u662f\u8bd7\u5316\u7684\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u6625\u751f\u547d\u548c\u7f8e\u7684\u88ab\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u4e8e\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6467\u6b8b\uff0c\u5982\u9e33\u9e2f\u3001\u6674\u96ef\u3001\u53f8\u68cb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u4f26\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u4e4b\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u4e4b\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u4e4b\u5883\u9047\u201d\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u79ef\u6dc0\u800c\u51dd\u56fa\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e0a\u81f3\u7687\u5bab\u3001\u4e0b\u53ca\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u672b\u4e16\u590d\u6742\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8d3e\u5e9c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u56fe\u753b\u91cc\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u540d\u5206\u3001\u957f\u5e7c\u3001\u7537\u5973\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u793c\u6cd5\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u5bb6\u65cf\u201c\u6e29\u60c5\u8109\u8109\u9762\u7eb1\u201d\u5185\u91cc\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u671f\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5bf9\u8150\u673d\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u884c\u5c06\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u9884\u611f\u5230\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u8986\u706d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u53db\u9006\u8005\u7684\u6b4c\u9882\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6726\u80e7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u80fd\u628a\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u5199\u5f97\u50cf\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u5bcc\u6709\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u80fd\u50cf\u5b83\u90a3\u6837\u628a\u7231\u60c5\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6839\u6e90\u63ed\u793a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"5\">\u00a0[5]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[5]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_5\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"2\">[2]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[2]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"87\u7248\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167-\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u81ea\u9898\u8bd7\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/faedab64034f78f09d3e264b7a310a55b3191c54?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=d0a94499718b4710ca2ffacef3cfc3b2\/faedab64034f78f09d3e264b7a310a55b3191c54.jpg\" alt=\"87\u7248\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167-\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u81ea\u9898\u8bd7\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">87\u7248\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167-\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u81ea\u9898\u8bd7<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b83\u50cf\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u90a3\u6837\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5929\u7136\u6d51\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u5199\u5f97\u903c\u771f\u800c\u6709\u5473\u9053\u3002\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u5927\u6ce2\u6f9c\u90fd\u63cf\u5199\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u6027\u683c\u5728\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5174\u5473\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u63cf\u5199\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u5199\u7ee7\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u524d\u4ee3\u4f18\u79c0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u201c\u653e\u5c04\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8bd7\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u201d\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6c38\u8fdc\u653e\u5c04\u7740\u5947\u5149\u5f02\u5f69\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f20\u7edf\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u5982\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0\/348\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"348\">\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20<\/a>\u300b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0\/5723\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"5723\">\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0<\/a>\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7c7b\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u60c5\u8282\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u5355\u7ebf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u53c8\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624d\u601d\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u719f\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u800c\u4f20\u795e\uff0c\u6734\u7d20\u800c\u591a\u91c7\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7089\u706b\u7eaf\u9752\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5199\u666f\u72b6\u7269\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed8\u8272\u7ed8\u58f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u4eff\u4f5b\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u827a\u672f\u6280\u5de7\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u8db3\u4ee5\u5353\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u6797\u800c\u6beb\u4e0d\u900a\u8272\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"2\">\u00a0[2]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[2]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"6\">[6]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[6]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_6\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_5_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u56fd\u5185\u8bc4\u4ef7\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"5-2\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u56fd\u5185\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u65b0\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167\uff08\u59da\u7b1b\u9970\u738b\u7199\u51e4\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/c9fcc3cec3fdfc035e22d61fd43f8794a4c2263a?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=70565cf734a85edffe8cf921795509d8\/c9fcc3cec3fdfc035e22d61fd43f8794a4c2263a.jpg\" alt=\"\u65b0\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167\uff08\u59da\u7b1b\u9970\u738b\u7199\u51e4\uff09\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u65b0\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167\uff08\u59da\u7b1b\u9970\u738b\u7199\u51e4\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<p><b>\u53e4\u4ee3<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B8%8C%E5%BB%89\/3676374\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"3676374\">\u738b\u5e0c\u5ec9<\/a>\u300a\u62a4\u82b1\u4e3b\u4eba\u603b\u8bc4\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u8bf4\u68a6\uff0c\u800c\u7acb\u610f\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u5f00\u751f\u9762\u3002\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u5927\u68a6\uff0c\u7686\u6e38\u592a\u865a\u5e7b\u5883\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u662f\u771f\u68a6\uff0c\u867d\u9605\u518c\u542c\u6b4c\uff0c\u832b\u7136\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u795e\u6e38\uff0c\u56e0\u7f18\u5b9a\u6570\uff0c\u4e86\u7136\u8bb0\u5f97\u3002\u4e14\u6709\u7504\u58eb\u9690\u68a6\u5f97\u4e00\u534a\u5e7b\u5883\uff0c\u7edb\u82b8\u8f69\u68a6\u8bed\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u7504\u5b9d\u7389\u4e00\u68a6\u800c\u987f\u6539\u524d\u975e\uff0c\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u4e00\u68a6\u800c\u60c5\u75f4\u6108\u75fc\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u67f3\u6e58\u83b2\u68a6\u9192\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u9999\u83f1\u68a6\u91cc\u4f5c\u8bd7\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u68a6\u4e0e\u7504\u5b9d\u7389\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u5999\u7389\u8d70\u9b54\u6076\u68a6\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ea2\u79c1\u60c5\u75f4\u68a6\uff0c\u5c24\u4e8c\u59d0\u68a6\u59b9\u529d\u65a9\u5992\u5987\uff0c\u51e4\u59d0\u68a6\u4eba\u5f3a\u593a\u9526\u5339\uff0c\u5b9d\u7389\u68a6\u81f3\u9634\u53f8\uff0c\u88ad\u4eba\u68a6\u89c1\u5b9d\u7389\uff0c\u79e6\u6c0f\u3001\u5143\u5983\u7b49\u6258\u68a6\uff0c\u53ca\u5b9d\u7389\u60f3\u68a6\u65e0\u68a6\u7b49\u4e8b\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u522b\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f20\u5947\u8bf4\u68a6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6587\u4eba\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ff0\u58a8\u5219\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u8d4b\uff0c\u5236\u827a\u5c3a\u724d\uff0c\u7230\u4e66\u620f\u66f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8054\u533e\u989d\uff0c\u9152\u4ee4\u706f\u8c1c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e66\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u7cbe\u5584\uff1b\u6280\u827a\u5219\u7434\u68cb\u4e66\u753b\uff0c\u533b\u535c\u661f\u76f8\uff0c\u53ca\u5320\u4f5c\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u683d\u79cd\u82b1\u679c\uff0c\u755c\u517b\u79bd\u9e1f\uff0c\u9488\u9ef9\u70f9\u8c03\uff0c\u5de8\u7ec6\u65e0\u9057\uff1b\u4eba\u7269\u5219\u65b9\u6b63\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u8d1e\u6deb\u987d\u5584\uff0c\u8282\u70c8\u8c6a\u4fa0\uff0c\u521a\u5f3a\u61e6\u5f31\uff0c\u53ca\u524d\u4ee3\u5973\u5c06\uff0c\u5916\u6d0b\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed9\u4f5b\u9b3c\u602a\uff0c\u5c3c\u50e7\u5973\u9053\uff0c\u5021\u4f0e\u4f18\u4f36\uff0c\u9ee0\u5974\u8c6a\u4ec6\uff0c\u76d7\u8d3c\u90aa\u9b54\uff0c\u9189\u6c49\u65e0\u8d56\uff0c\u8272\u8272\u7686\u6709\uff1b\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5219\u7e41\u534e\u7b75\u5bb4\uff0c\u5962\u7eb5\u5ba3\u6deb\uff0c\u64cd\u5b88\u8d2a\u5ec9\uff0c\u5bab\u95f1\u4eea\u5236\uff0c\u5e86\u540a\u76db\u8870\uff0c\u5224\u72f1\u9756\u5bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbd\u7ecf\u8bbe\u575b\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u94bb\u8425\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7686\u5168\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5bff\u7ec8\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u66b4\u4ea1\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u4e39\u6215\u836f\u8bef\uff0c\u53ca\u81ea\u520e\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u6295\u6cb3\u8df3\u4e95\uff0c\u60ac\u6881\u53d7\u903c\uff0c\u5e76\u541e\u91d1\u670d\u6bd2\uff0c\u649e\u9636\u8131\u7cbe\u7b49\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ef6\u4ef6\u4ff1\u6709\u3002\u53ef\u8c13\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u5c82\u522b\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6240\u80fd\u671b\u89c1\u9879\u80cc\uff01<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"7\">\u00a0[7]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[7]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4eba\u7269\u753b-\u6797\u9edb\u7389\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/9f510fb30f2442a79bf76cd6d343ad4bd01302c3?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=728a815c97cad1c8d4bbfb254f3f67c4\/9f510fb30f2442a79bf76cd6d343ad4bd01302c3.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4eba\u7269\u753b-\u6797\u9edb\u7389\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4eba\u7269\u753b-\u6797\u9edb\u7389<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u8bf8\u8054\u300a\u660e\u658b\u4e3b\u4eba\u603b\u8bc4\u300b\uff1a\u4e66\u4e2d\u65e0\u4e00\u6b63\u7b14\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u5446\u7b14\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u590d\u7b14\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u95f2\u7b14\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u65c1\u9762\u3001\u53cd\u9762\u3001\u524d\u9762\u3001\u540e\u9762\u6e32\u67d3\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e2d\u6709\u70b9\u7f00\uff0c\u6709\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u6709\u5b89\u653e\u3002\u6216\u540e\u56de\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5148\u4e3a\u63d0\u63a3\uff0c\u6216\u524d\u56de\u4e4b\u4e8b\u95f2\u4e2d\u8865\u70b9\u3002\u7b14\u81fb\u7075\u5999\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u83ab\u6d4b\u3002\u603b\u987b\u9886\u5176\u7b14\u5916\u4e4b\u6df1\u60c5\uff0c\u8a00\u65f6\u4e4b\u666f\u72b6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u81ea\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6587\u8d4b\u3001\u7434\u7406\u753b\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u533b\u535c\u661f\u8c61\u3001\u5f39\u68cb\u5531\u66f2\u3001\u53f6\u620f\u9646\u535a\u8bf8\u6742\u6280\uff0c\u8a00\u6765\u6089\u4e2d\u80af\u7dae\u3002\u60f3\u516b\u6597\u4e4b\u624d\u53c8\u88ab\u66f9\u5bb6\u72ec\u5f97\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u56de\u4e66\uff0c\u543e\u4ee5\u4e09\u5b57\u6982\u4e4b\uff1a\u66f0\u65b0\u3001\u66f0\u771f\u3001\u66f0\u6587\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"7\">\u00a0[7]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[7]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5f20\u65b0\u4e4b\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8bfb\u6cd5\u300b\uff1a\u662f\u4e66\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u53d6\u6cd5\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%96\/2690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2690\">\u6218\u56fd\u7b56<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53f2\u8bb0<\/a>\u300b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%8F\/64717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"64717\">\u4e09\u82cf<\/a>\u6587\u5904\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u8131\u80ce\u5728\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u501f\u5f84\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%A2%85\/3938665\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"3938665\">\u91d1\u74f6\u6885<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u6444\u795e\u5728\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"7\">\u00a0[7]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[7]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%88%9A%E8%93%BC%E7%94%9F\/8151415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"8151415\">\u621a\u84fc\u751f<\/a>\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u5e8f\u300b\uff1a\u543e\u95fb\u7edb\u6811\u4e24\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e00\u58f0\u5728\u5589\uff0c\u4e00\u58f0\u5728\u9f3b\uff1b\u9ec4\u534e\u4e8c\u724d\uff0c\u5de6\u8155\u80fd\u6977\uff0c\u53f3\u8155\u80fd\u8349\u3002\u795e\u4e4e\u6280\u4e5f\uff0c\u543e\u672a\u4e4b\u89c1\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u5219\u4e24\u6b4c\u800c\u4e0d\u5206\u4e4e\u5589\u9f3b\uff0c\u4e8c\u724d\u800c\u65e0\u533a\u4e4e\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e00\u58f0\u4e5f\u800c\u4e24\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u4e5f\u800c\u4e8c\u724d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e07\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u4e4b\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u7adf\u5f97\u4e4b\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u563b\uff01\u5f02\u77e3\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5199\u95fa\u623f\u5219\u6781\u5176\u96cd\u8083\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u8273\u51b6\u5df2\u6ee1\u7eb8\u77e3\uff1b\u72b6\u9600\u9605\u5219\u6781\u4e30\u6574\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u5f0f\u5fae\u5df2\u76c8\u776b\u77e3\uff1b\u5199\u5b9d\u7389\u4e4b\u6deb\u800c\u75f4\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u60c5\u5584\u609f\uff0c\u4e0d\u51cf\u5386\u4e0b\u7405\u740a\uff1b\u5199\u9edb\u7389\u4e4b\u5992\u800c\u5c16\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u9a82\u7231\u6df1\u601c\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u6851\u5a25\u77f3\u5973\u3002\u2026\u2026\u76d6\u58f0\u6b62\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u624b\u6b62\u4e00\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u6deb\u4f5a\u8d1e\u9759\uff0c\u60b2\u621a\u6b22\u6109\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u4e5f\u3002\u566b\uff0c\u5f02\u77e3\uff01<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"8\">\u00a0[8]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[8]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"87\u7248\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/9922720e0cf3d7ca3bb90bd1f21fbe096a63a9cd?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=0a9f2fe48bd4b31cf43c93b9b7d7276f\/9922720e0cf3d7ca3bb90bd1f21fbe096a63a9cd.jpg\" alt=\"87\u7248\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">87\u7248\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%84%82%E7%A0%9A%E6%96%8B\/97568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"97568\">\u8102\u781a\u658b<\/a>\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u65e8\u4e49\u300b\uff1a\u6b64\u4e66\u53ea\u662f\u7740\u610f\u4e8e\u95fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u53d9\u95fa\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5207\uff0c\u7565\u6d89\u4e8e\u5916\u4e8b\u8005\u5219\u7b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8c13\u5176\u4e0d\u5747\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u4e0d\u6562\u5e72\u6d89\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u671d\u653f\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u7565\u7528\u4e00\u7b14\u5e26\u51fa\uff0c\u76d6\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6562\u4ee5\u5199\u513f\u5973\u4e4b\u7b14\u58a8\u5510\u7a81\u671d\u5ef7\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e5f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8c13\u5176\u4e0d\u5907\u3002\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u6d6e\u751f\u7740\u751a\u82e6\u5954\u5fd9\uff0c\u76db\u5e2d\u534e\u7b75\u7ec8\u6563\u573a\u3002\u60b2\u559c\u5343\u822c\u540c\u5e7b\u6e3a\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e00\u68a6\u5c3d\u8352\u5510\u3002\u8c29\u8a00\u7ea2\u8896\u557c\u75d5\u91cd\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u60c5\u75f4\u62b1\u6068\u957f\u3002\u5b57\u5b57\u770b\u6765\u7686\u662f\u8840\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"9\">\u00a0[9]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[9]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u8fd1\u4ee3<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C\/113835\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"113835\">\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/a>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bfb\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u2026\u2026\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u90e8\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u9a84\u50b2\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5f53\u505a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5f53\u505a\u5386\u53f2\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300a\u91d1\u74f6\u6885\u300b\u662f\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u7956\u5b97\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u300a\u91d1\u74f6\u6885\u300b\u5c31\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u74f6\u6885\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%81%8A%E6%96%8B%E5%BF%97%E5%BC%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02<\/a>\u300b\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u5973\u6027\u7684\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"10\">\u00a0[10]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[10]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/8694a4c27d1ed21bdcc11a42ad6eddc451da3f08?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/9fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=db16dcc3564e9258a23481ecac83d1d1\/8694a4c27d1ed21bdcc11a42ad6eddc451da3f08.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71<\/span><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85\/36231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"36231\">\u9c81\u8fc5<\/a>\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u540d\u76ee\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u8c01\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7eed\u8005\u59d1\u4e14\u52ff\u8bba\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u547d\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u773c\u5149\u800c\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\uff1a\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u89c1\u300a\u6613\u300b\uff0c\u9053\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u89c1\u6deb\uff0c\u624d\u5b50\u770b\u89c1\u7f20\u7ef5\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u770b\u89c1\u6392\u6ee1\uff0c\u6d41\u8a00\u5bb6\u770b\u89c1\u5bab\u95f1\u79d8\u4e8b\u2026\u2026\u5168\u4e66\u6240\u5199\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u5916\u60b2\u559c\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u805a\u6563\u4e4b\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5219\u6446\u8131\u65e7\u5957\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728\u5148\u4e4b\u4eba\u60c5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u751a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u2026\u2026\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u5230\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e95\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5176\u8981\u70b9\u5728\u6562\u4e8e\u5982\u5b9e\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u8bb3\u9970\uff0c\u548c\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53d9\u597d\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u574f\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u53d9\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u81ea\u6709\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5199\u6cd5\u90fd\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u90a3\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65d6\u65ce\u548c\u7f20\u7ef5\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"11\">\u00a0[11]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[11]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82\/119246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"119246\">\u80e1\u9002<\/a>\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u201c\u5c06\u771f\u4e8b\u9690\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u53d9\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6015\u7410\u788e\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u518d\u56db\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7531\u5bcc\u8d35\u53d8\u6210\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E5%AF%85\/11592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"11592\">\u66f9\u5bc5<\/a>\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\uff1b\u4ed6\u5bb6\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8f\u7a7a\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e00\u5bb6\u90fd\u7231\u6325\u970d\uff0c\u7231\u6446\u9614\u67b6\u5b50\uff1b\u8bb2\u7a76\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u8bb2\u7a76\u573a\u9762\uff1b\u6536\u85cf\u7cbe\u672c\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u523b\u884c\u7cbe\u672c\u7684\u4e66\uff1b\u4ea4\u7ed3\u6587\u4eba\u540d\u58eb\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed3\u8d35\u65cf\u5927\u5b98\uff0c\u62db\u5f85\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u56db\u6b21\u4e94\u6b21\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7406\u8d22\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80af\u8282\u7701\uff1b\u8bb2\u7a76\u6325\u970d\u60ef\u4e86\uff0c\u6536\u7f29\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\uff1a\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e8f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7834\u4ea7\u6284\u5bb6\u3002\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5750\u5403\u5c71\u7a7a\u201d \u201c\u6811\u5012\u7322\u72f2\u6563\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89\/806927\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"806927\">\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"3\">\u00a0[3]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[3]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4\/119039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"119039\">\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4<\/a>\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e5f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e5f\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u80cc\u4e8e\u543e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea6\u5373\u5b58\u4e4e\u6b64\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e0e\u4e00\u5207\u559c\u5267\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u4e4b\u60b2\u5267\u4e5f\uff01<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"12\">\u00a0[12]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[12]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%94%A1%E5%85%83%E5%9F%B9\/119206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"119206\">\u8521\u5143\u57f9<\/a>\uff1a\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u8005\uff0c\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u671d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e5f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u751a\u631a\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u672c\u4e8b\u5728\u540a\u660e\u4e4b\u4ea1\uff0c\u63ed\u6e05\u4e4b\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5c24\u4e8e\u6c49\u65cf\u540d\u58eb\u4ed5\u6e05\u8005\u79bb\u75db\u60dc\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"13\">\u00a0[13]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[13]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%B5%E5%AE%AA\/1243490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1243490\">\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa<\/a>\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e43\u5f00\u5929\u8f9f\u5730\u3001\u4ece\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u597d\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0e\u65e5\u6708\u4e89\u5149\uff0c\u4e07\u53e4\u4e0d\u78e8\u8005\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"14\">\u00a0[14]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[14]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u73b0\u4ee3<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF\/170203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"170203\">\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f<\/a>\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u662f\u5584\u5199\u4eba\u60c5\u3002\u7ec6\u7ec6\u770b\u53bb\uff0c\u51e1\u5199\u4e66\u4e2d\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9002\u5982\u5176\u5206\u9645\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u706b\u7684\uff1b\u5199\u4e8b\u5199\u666f\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u81ea\u53d1\u7262\u9a9a\uff0c\u81ea\u611f\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u81ea\u5fcf\u60c5\u5b7d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u53d1\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u5e95\u6750\u6599\u5168\u662f\u5b9e\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4efb\u610f\u98a0\u5012\u6539\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8981\u6253\u7834\u7aa0\u81fc\u5f97\u7f6a\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u4e5f\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u603b\u662f\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5e95\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u529f\u7ee9\u3002\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5e95\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u80af\u8bf4\u8001\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u9762\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C\/1071689\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1071689\">\u5468\u6c5d\u660c<\/a>\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\u3001\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u70b9\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u53c8\u6700\u4e3a\u6377\u4fbf\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u771f\u5207\u3001\u751f\u52a8\uff09\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u8bfb\u901a\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u91cd\u4eba\u3001\u7231\u5fc3\u3001\u552f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"8\">\u00a0[8]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[8]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"15\">[15]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[15]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"5_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_5_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u56fd\u5916\u8bc4\u4ef7\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"5-3\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u56fd\u5916\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u82f1\u56fd<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">1892\u5e74\uff0c\u88d8\u91cc\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u8bd1\u672c\u201c\u5e8f\u201d\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u5b8f\u4e3d\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"14\">\u00a0[14]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[14]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">1910\u5e74\u7248\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/a>\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u590d\u6742\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"14\">\u00a0[14]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[14]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">2014\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u8fd9\u672c\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u4ee5\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u800c\u975e\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u5199\u5c31\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86400\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c4\u7f8e\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"16\">\u00a0[16]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[16]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u4fc4\u56fd<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">19\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u8036\u592b\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5199\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u975e\u5f97\u4ea7\u751f\u6a21\u4eff\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\uff01<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"14\">\u00a0[14]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[14]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">1932\u5e74\uff0c\u5e93\u6069\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5fb7\u6587\u8282\u8bd1\u672c\u201c\u540e\u8bb0\u201d\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3001\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5ea7\u6587\u5316\u4e30\u7891\u5ffd\u89c6\u548c\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u5462\uff1f<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"17\">\u00a0[17]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[17]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u6cd5\u56fd<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">1981\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u300a\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u5468\u520a\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u8fd9\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\u548c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u666e\u9c81\u65af\u7279\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u6c83\u548c\u53f8\u6c64\u8fbe\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u538c\u5026\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u82e6\u5fc3\u8fd0\u7b14\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5408\u529b\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u90e8\u5929\u624d\u7684\u9e3f\u7bc7\u5de8\u8457\u3002\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u5177\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u7279<\/a>\u7684\u654f\u9510\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0\/64396\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"64396\">\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0<\/a>\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f2a\u897f\u5c14\u7684\u624d\u667a\u548c\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B\/38414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"38414\">\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b<\/a>\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"17\">\u00a0[17]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[17]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"6\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_6\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u7248\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u7248\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"6\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"6_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_6_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u5927\u9646\u6b63\u7248\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"6-1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u5927\u9646\u6b63\u7248<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u7248\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/a686c9177f3e6709e065e14738c79f3df8dc5524?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=5f9e3667cd1b9d168ec79d63c3dfb4eb\/a686c9177f3e6709e065e14738c79f3df8dc5524.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u7248\uff09\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<p><b>1.\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7a0b\u4e59\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B1%AA%E9%9D%99%E4%B9%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c6a\u9759\u4e4b<\/a>\u6574\u7406\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%8E%E7%B2%B9%E6%B7%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u534e\u7cb9\u6df1<\/a>\u3001\u674e\u9f0e\u82b3\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%9F\/323972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"323972\">\u542f\u529f<\/a>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B2%88%E5%B0%B9%E9%BB%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c88\u5c39\u9ed8<\/a>\u9898\u5b57\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>1953\u5e7412\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>2.\u4eba\u6587\u7a0b\u4e59\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u542f\u529f\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5468\u6c5d\u660c<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%91%A8%E7%BB%8D%E8%89%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5468\u7ecd\u826f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%93\/3410791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"3410791\">\u674e\u6613<\/a>\u6821\u8ba2\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B2%88%E5%B0%B9%E9%BB%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c88\u5c39\u9ed8<\/a>\u9898\u5b57\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>1957\u5e7410\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\uff0c1959\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c2\u7248\uff0c1964\u5e742\u6708\u7b2c3\u7248\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>3.\u4eba\u6587\u7ea2\u7814\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u8bfb\u672c\u4e1b\u4e66\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\u6587\u5e93\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/a>\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6821\u6ce8\uff0c\u6c88\u5c39\u9ed8\u9898\u5b57\uff0c\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BA%9A%E8%BE%B0%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e9a\u8fb0\u672c<\/a>\u4f5c\u5e95\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A8%8B%E7%94%B2%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a0b\u7532\u672c<\/a>\u4f5c\u5e95\u672c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>1982\u5e743\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\uff0c1996\u5e7412\u6708\u7b2c2\u7248\uff0c2008\u5e747\u6708\u7b2c3\u7248<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"6\">\u00a0[6]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[6]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_6\"><\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>4.\u5317\u5e08\u7a0b\u7532\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff08\u6821\u6ce8\u672c\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%9F\/323972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"323972\">\u542f\u529f<\/a>\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5f20\u4fca\u3001\u8042\u77f3\u6a35\u3001\u5468\u7eaa\u5f6c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u7b80\u4f53\u7ad6\u6392\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>1987\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002\u7b80\u4f53\u6a2a\u6392\u7248\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40<\/a>1998\u5e744\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2010\u5e748\u6708\u518d\u7248\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>5.\u4eba\u6587\u4fde\u6821\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4e1b\u4e66\u3001\u8bed\u6587\u65b0\u8bfe\u6807\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4e1b\u4e66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540d\u8457\u63d2\u56fe\u5178\u85cf\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u6821\u8ba2\uff0c\u738b\u60dc\u65f6\u53c2\u6821\uff0c\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%88%9A%E5%BA%8F%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u621a\u5e8f\u672c<\/a>\u4f5c\u5e95\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A8%8B%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a0b\u4e59\u672c<\/a>\u4f5c\u5e95\u672c\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u52a0\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%9F\/323972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"323972\">\u542f\u529f<\/a>\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>6.\u4e0a\u53e4\u6c47\u8bc4\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff08\u4e09\u5bb6\u8bc4\u672c\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B8%8C%E5%BB%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u738b\u5e0c\u5ec9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A7%9A%E7%87%AE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u59da\u71ee<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%A0%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f20\u65b0\u4e4b<\/a>\u7684\u6c47\u8bc4\u672c\uff0c\u7533\u5b5f\u3001\u738b\u7ef4\u5824\u3001\u5f20\u660e\u534e\u3001\u7518\u6797\u70b9\u6821\uff0c\u4ee5\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff081889\uff09\u4e0a\u6d77\u77f3\u5370\u300a\u589e\u8bc4\u8865\u50cf\u5168\u56fe\u91d1\u7389\u7f18\u300b\u4f5c\u5e95\u672c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>2014\u5e7412\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>7.\u516b\u5bb6\u8bc4\u6279\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u516b\u5bb6\u8bc4\u6279\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5f55<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B8%8C%E5%BB%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u738b\u5e0c\u5ec9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A7%9A%E7%87%AE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u59da\u71ee<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%A0%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f20\u65b0\u4e4b<\/a>\u3001\u4e8c\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u3001\u8bf8\u8054\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B6%82%E7%80%9B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6d82\u701b<\/a>\u3001\u89e3\u76e6\u5c45\u58eb\u3001\u6d2a\u79cb\u8543\u5171\u516b\u5bb6\u8bc4\u70b9\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%86%AF%E5%85%B6%E5%BA%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u51af\u5176\u5eb8<\/a>\u6821\u8ba2\uff0c\u9648\u5176\u6b23\u52a9\u7e82\uff0c\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A8%8B%E7%94%B2%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a0b\u7532\u672c<\/a>\u4f5c\u5e95\u672c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>1991\u5e747\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c5f\u897f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>2000\u5e748\u6708\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u6539\u9898\u300a\u91cd\u6821\u516b\u5bb6\u8bc4\u6279\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>8.\u8102\u8bc4\u6c47\u6821\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\uff081\uff09\u300a\u8102\u781a\u658b\u8bc4\u6279\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BB%84%E9%9C%96\/6852982\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6852982\">\u9ec4\u9716<\/a>\u6821\u70b9\uff0c120\u56de\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BD%90%E9%B2%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9f50\u9c81\u4e66\u793e<\/a>1994\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff1b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\uff082\uff09\u300a\u8102\u672c\u6c47\u6821\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%83%91%E5%BA%86%E5%B1%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u90d1\u5e86\u5c71<\/a>\u6821\uff0c120\u56de\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>2003\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff1b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\uff083\uff09\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5468\u6c5d\u660c<\/a>\u6c47\u6821\uff0c80\u56de\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>2006\u5e74\u7b2c1\u7248\uff1b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\uff084\uff09\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8102\u8bc4\u6c47\u6821\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u5434\u94ed\u6069\u6c47\u6821\uff0c80\u56de\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%87%E5%8D%B7%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e07\u5377\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8<\/a>2013\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff1b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\uff085\uff09\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u679c\u9ea6\u6c47\u6821\uff0c120\u56de\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e09\u79e6\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/a>2017\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"6_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_6_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u7a0b\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"6-2\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u7a0b\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>1.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A8%8B%E7%94%B2%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u7a0b\u7532\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u65b0\u954c\u5168\u90e8\u7ee3\u50cf\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u8f9b\u4ea5\uff081791\u5e74\uff09\u8403\u6587\u4e66\u5c4b\u6d3b\u5b57\u672c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A8%8B%E4%BC%9F%E5%85%83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ad8\u9e57<\/a>\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7a0b\u3001\u9ad8\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9\/14919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"14919\">\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9<\/a>\u901d\u4e1628\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u641c\u96c6\u66f9\u516c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\u53ca\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u6b8b\u7a3f\uff0c\u201c\u96c6\u814b\u6210\u88d8\u201d\u201c\u7ec6\u52a0\u5398\u5254\u201d\u201c\u622a\u957f\u8865\u77ed\u201d\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c06120\u56de\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u201c\u516c\u8bf8\u540c\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4f20\u64ad\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>2.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A8%8B%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u7a0b\u4e59\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u65b0\u954c\u5168\u90e8\u7ee3\u50cf\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u58ec\u5b50\uff081792\u5e74\uff09\u8403\u6587\u4e66\u5c4b\u6d3b\u5b57\u672c\uff0c\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143\u3001\u9ad8\u9e57\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>3.\u7ffb\u523b\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u4e1c\u89c2\u9601\u672c\u3001\u672c\u8859\u85cf\u672c\u3001\u85e4\u82b1\u69ad\u672c\u3001\u5584\u56e0\u697c\u672c\u3001\u4e09\u8ba9\u5802\u672c\u3001\u7eac\u6587\u5802\u672c\u3001\u6587\u5143\u5802\u672c\u3001\u5999\u590d\u8f69\u672c\u3001\u589e\u8bc4\u8865\u56fe\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"18\">\u00a0[18]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[18]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_18\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"6_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_6_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u8102\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"6-3\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u8102\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>1.<\/b><b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%A2%A6%E7%A8%BF%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u68a6\u7a3f\u672c<\/a><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u4e7e\u9686\u6284\u672c\u767e\u5eff\u56de\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u54b8\u4e30\u5e74\u95f4\u4e8e\u6e90\u9898\u66f0\u201c\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7a3f\u201d\uff0c\u6768\u7ee7\u632f\u65e7\u85cf\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u6768\u85cf\u672c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8102\u7a3f\u672c\u201d\u3002\u7b2c78<\/p>\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u68a6\u7a3f\u672c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7a3f\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/4ec2d5628535e5ddb629bbc37ac6a7efce1b62a0?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=0a8de2c619ce36d3a60484320af33a24\/4ec2d5628535e5ddb629bbc37ac6a7efce1b62a0.jpg\" alt=\"\u68a6\u7a3f\u672c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7a3f\uff09\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u68a6\u7a3f\u672c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7a3f\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u56de\u672b\u6709\u201c\u5170\u5885\u9605\u8fc7\u201d\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u5170\u5885\u201d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ad8\u9e57<\/a>\u7684\u5b57\u30021959\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u8d2d\u85cf\u3002\u68a6\u7a3f\u672c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684120\u56de\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u5434\u8bed\u7279\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u539f\u6587\u548c\u6539\u6587\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u9e57\u7684\u7b14\u8ff9\u3002\u5176\u6539\u6587\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8102\u672c\u53ca\u7a0b\u672c\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>2.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BA%9A%E8%BE%B0%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u5e9a\u8fb0\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5b5878\u56de\uff081-80\u56de\uff0c\u5185\u7f3a64\u300167\u4e24\u56de\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u672c\u6709\u4e0e\u5df1\u536f\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53cc\u884c\u5c0f\u5b57\u6279\u30021933\u5e74\u5f90\u661f\u7f72\u82b1\u516b\u5757\u5927\u6d0b\u8d2d\u4e8e\u9686\u798f\u5bfa\uff0c\u540e\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4ee5\u4e8c\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\u8f97\u8f6c\u8d2d\u5f97\uff0c\u73b0\u85cf<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>3.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%83%91%E8%97%8F%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u90d1\u85cf\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u4ec5\u5b58\u4e24\u56de\uff0823\u300124\u56de\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u90d1\u632f\u94ce<\/a>\u85cf\uff0c\u540e\u6350<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86\/10564963\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"10564963\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>4.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%94%B2%E8%BE%B0%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u7532<\/b><b>\u8fb0\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u4e7e\u9686\u7532\u8fb0\uff081784\u5e74\uff09\u68a6\u89c9\u4e3b\u4eba\u5e8f\u672c\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u68a6\u89c9\u672c\u201d\u3002\u9898\u201c\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u201d\uff0c\u8102\u6279\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7b80\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u7a0b\u7532\u672c\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u30021953\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u73b0\u85cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>5.\u4fc4\u85cf\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5b5878\u56de\uff081-80\u56de\uff0c\u5185\u7f3a5\u30016\u4e24\u56de\uff09\uff0c\u85cf\u4e8e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u7ea6\u6709300\u4f59\u6761\u6279\u8bed\uff0c\u7709\u6279\u548c\u884c\u95f4\u6279\u7cfb\u540e\u4eba\u6240\u52a0\uff0c\u53cc\u884c\u5c0f\u5b57\u6279\u662f\u5e9a\u8fb0\u7b49\u6284\u672c\u7684\u65e7\u6587\u3002\u636e\u79f0\u4e8e\u6e05\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081832\u5e74\uff09\u4f20\u5165\u4fc4\u56fd\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>6.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%9E%E8%97%8F%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u535e\u85cf\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5b58\u524d\u5341\u56de\u6b63\u6587\u53ca33-80\u56de\u56de\u76ee\uff0c\u535e\u4ea6\u6587\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee519.8\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u62cd\u5f97\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>7.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8C%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u7532\u620c\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5b58\u5341\u516d\u56de\uff081-8\u56de\u300113-16\u56de\u300125-28\u56de\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u672c\u8102\u6279\u8bf4<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9\/14919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"14919\">\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9<\/a>\u6b7b\u4e8e\u201c\u58ec\u5348\u9664\u5915\u201d\u3002\u521d\u7531\u54b8\u540c\u5e74\u95f4\u5927\u5174\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u5218\u94e8\u798f\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u80e1\u90021927\u5e74\u5f97\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u540e\u5b58\u653e\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c2005\u5e74\u521d\u5f52\u85cf<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>8.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B7%B1%E5%8D%AF%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u5df1\u536f\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5b5841\u56de\u53c8\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u56de\u3002\u6b64\u672c\u4e3a\u6021\u4eb2\u738b\u5e9c\u7684\u6284\u85cf\u672c\u3002\u7b2c1-20\u56de\u300131-40\u56de\u300161-70\u56de\uff08\u518564\u300167\u4e24\u56de\u7531\u540e\u4eba\u8865\u6284\uff09\u539f\u7531\u8463\u5eb7\u3001\u9676\u6d19\u6240\u85cf\uff0c\u73b0\u85cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1b\u7b2c55\u56de\u4e0b\u534a\u81f3\u7b2c59\u56de\u4e0a\u534a\u73b0\u85cf<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>9.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%88%9A%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u621a\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5377\u9996\u6709\u621a\u84fc\u751f\u7684\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0b\u5206\u4e09\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u5f20\u5f00\u6a21\u65e7\u85cf\u621a\u5e8f\u672c\uff08\u621a\u5f20\u672c\uff09\u3001\u6cfd\u5b58\u4e66\u5e93\u65e7\u85cf\u621a\u5e8f\u672c\uff08\u621a\u5b81\u672c\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9C%89%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6709\u6b63\u4e66\u5c40<\/a>\u77f3\u5370\u621a\u5e8f\u672c\uff08\u6709\u6b63\u672c\uff09\u3002\u621a\u5f20\u672c\u524d\u56db\u5341\u56de\u73b0\u85cf<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>\uff0c\u621a\u5b81\u672c\u73b0\u85cf<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5357\u4eac\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>10.\u738b\u5e9c\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u6284\u5f55\u884c\u6b3e\u5927\u4f53\u4e0e\u621a\u672c\u540c\u3002\u539f\u5b5874\u56de\uff081-80\u56de\uff0c\u5185\u7f3a57-62\u56de\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u636e\u523b\u672c\u8865\u6284\u4e86\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\uff0c\u4e5f\u8865\u6284\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u516d\u56de\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A8%8B%E4%BC%9F%E5%85%83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u5e8f\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58120\u56de\uff0c\u85cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>11.<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%88%92%E5%BA%8F%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>\u8212\u5e8f\u672c<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5b58\u524d\u56db\u5341\u56de\u3002\u56e0\u8212\u5143\u709c\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4e7e\u9686\u5df1\u9149\uff081789\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u5df1\u9149\u672c\u201d\u3002\u539f\u7531\u5434\u6653\u94c3\u85cf\uff0c\u540e\u6350\u85cf<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9996\u90fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"18\">\u00a0[18]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[18]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_18\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"6_4\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_6_4\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u91cd\u8981\u8bd1\u672c\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"6-4\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u91cd\u8981\u8bd1\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/ac6eddc451da81cba0a28b855166d01609243135?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=05fbec20cfbf6c81f3372bea8c3fb1d7\/ac6eddc451da81cba0a28b855166d01609243135.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\uff08\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u85cf\u3001\u8499\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u54c8\u8428\u514b<\/a>\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u591a\u79cd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u4fc4\u6587\u3001\u5fb7\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u97e9\u6587\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u7b4930\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6709100\u591a\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5168\u8bd1\u672c\u670926\u4e2a\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7248\u672c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>1.\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8499\u53e4\u8bed<\/b><b>\u8282\u8bd1\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%91%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u8bd1\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u6e05\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u54c8\u65af\u5b9d<\/a>\u8bd1\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff081847\uff09\u6284\u672c<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>2.\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u8bd1\u672c\uff08\u970d\u514b\u601d\u7248\uff09<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300aThe Story Of the Stone\u300b\uff08\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u970d\u514b\u601d<\/a>\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u95f5\u798f\u5fb7\u5408\u8bd1\uff0c1973\u20141986\u5e74\u51fa\u7248<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>3.\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u8bd1\u672c\uff08\u6768\u5baa\u76ca\u7248\uff09<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300aA Dream of Red Mansions\u300b\uff08\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%A8%E5%AE%AA%E7%9B%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6768\u5baa\u76ca<\/a>\u3001\u6234\u4e43\u8fed\u5408\u8bd1\uff0c1978\u20141980\u5e74\u51fa\u7248<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>4.\u4fc4\u6587\u5168\u8bd1\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u7eb3\u79c0\u514b\u8bd1\uff0c1958\u5e74\u51fa\u7248<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>5.\u5fb7\u6587\u8282\u8bd1\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u5f17\u5170\u8328\u00b7\u5e93\u6069\u8bd1\uff0c1932\u5e74\u51fa\u7248<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>6.\u6cd5\u6587\u5168\u8bd1\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u674e\u6cbb\u534e<\/a>\u8bd1\uff0c\u96c5\u6b4c\u3001\u94ce\u5c14\u5b5f\u52a9\u8bd1\uff0c1981\u5e74\u51fa\u7248<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>7.\u65e5\u6587\u5168\u8bd1\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff083\u5377\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E6%BC%B1%E5%B9%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f0a\u85e4\u6f31\u5e73<\/a>\u8bd1\uff0c1958\u5e74\u5e73\u51e1\u793e\u521d\u520a\uff0c1971\u20141973\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"14\">\u00a0[14]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[14]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"17\">[17]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[17]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_7\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"7\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_7_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u56fd\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u56fd\u5185\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"87\u7248\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/562c11dfa9ec8a13e619c6edf603918fa0ecc0b8?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=2afddd0c0b55b31998f9857773a98286\/562c11dfa9ec8a13e619c6edf603918fa0ecc0b8.jpg\" alt=\"87\u7248\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">87\u7248\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5267\u7167<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u95ee\u4e16\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d41\u4f20\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u73cd\u54c1\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u597d\u4e8b\u8005\u6bcf\u4f20\u6284\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u7f6e\u5e99\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u6602\u5176\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f97\u91d1\u6570\u5341\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\u8005\u77e3\uff01\u201d\uff08\u7a0b\u523b\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143\u5e8f\uff09\u53ca\u7528\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6d41\u884c\u5357\u5317\u3002\u4ece\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4eba\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4eac\u5e08\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u7af9\u679d\u8bcd\u8bf4\u201c\u5f00\u8c08\u4e0d\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u7eb5\u8bfb\u8bd7\u4e66\u4e5f\u6789\u7136\uff01\u201d\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u56e0\u53cc\u65b9\u4e89\u6267\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u9042\u76f8\u9f83\u9f89\uff0c\u51e0\u6325\u8001\u62f3\u201d\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u620f\u66f2\u3001\u5f39\u8bcd\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201c\u611f\u53f9\u6b37 \uff0c\u58f0\u6cea\u4ff1\u4e0b\u201d\uff08\u6881\u606d\u8fb0\u300a\u529d\u6212\u56db\u5f55\u300b\uff09\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9177\u7231\u4e66\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u4ee5\u81f3\u75f4\u72c2\uff08\u89c1 \u300a\u4e09\u501f\u5e90\u8d58\u8c08\u300b\u300a\u5eb8\u5e8a\u658b\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u521b\u4f5c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u53d7\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5386\u6765\u4ee5\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u9898\u6750\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd7\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u620f\u66f2\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u95f4\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7ea2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u7f55\u6709\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"2\">\u00a0[2]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[2]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"5\">[5]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[5]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_5\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"19\">[19]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[19]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"7_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_7_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"7-2\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u65e5\u672c<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u3009\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300b\u5c0f\u578b\u5f20\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/9d82d158ccbf6c81468fc5c8b43eb13533fa4052?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=6549a0c9851001e94a3c130d880f7b06\/9d82d158ccbf6c81468fc5c8b43eb13533fa4052.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u3009\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300b\u5c0f\u578b\u5f20\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u3009\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300b\u5c0f\u578b\u5f20<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6700\u65e9\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u662f\u5728\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081793\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7531\u6d59\u6c5f\u5230\u8fbe\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u4e0a\u8f7d\u670967\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b9\u90e818\u5957\u201d\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"17\">\u00a0[17]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[17]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u66f2\u4ead\u9a6c\u7434\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u5357\u603b\u7406\u89c1\u516b\u72ac\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u516b\u72ac\u58eb\u6bcf\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u7075\u73e0\u7684\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\u5b9d\u7389\u542b\u7389\u964d\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u542f\u793a\u30021892\u5e74\uff0c\u68ee\u69d0\u5357\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u6954\u5b50\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u57ce\u5357\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c2\u53f7\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u8087\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u8bd1\u672c\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u8fd1\u8fd9\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u540d\u8457\u3002\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5b66\u4e60\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u8bdd\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"14\">\u00a0[14]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[14]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7ea2\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8bd1\u4f5c\u4ece\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u770b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7ea2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"20\">\u00a0[20]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[20]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">1800\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u3001\u671d\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u5168\u8bd1\u6284\u672c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u671d\u5ef7\u6587\u5b98\u53d7\u547d\u4e3a\u738b\u5983\u6216\u5bab\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6d88\u9063\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6df1\u53d7\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u98ce\u683c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u7389\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u300a\u4e5d\u4e91\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"14\">\u00a0[14]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[14]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u6cd5\u56fd<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">1981\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u7531\u4f3d\u91cc\u739b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5217\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e2d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u987f\u65f6\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u201c\u7ea2\u697c\u70ed\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u59573400\u9875\u3001\u5206\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u5377\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5341\u5206\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u518d\u72484\u6b21\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u5e76\u80a9\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u6210\u90fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u65c5\u6cd5\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90d1\u78a7\u8d24\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"20\">\u00a0[20]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[20]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u82f1\u7f8e<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u6388\u738b\u9645\u771f\u82f1\u6587\u8282\u8bd1\u672c\u8bd1\u6587\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5bfc\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u4e4b\u51a0\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u970d\u514b\u601d\u7684\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u6700\u5927\u7279\u8272\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u201c\u5de7\u5ab3\u5987\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u6ca1\u7c73\u7684\u7ca5\u201d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u7c89\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u9762\u5305\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"20\">\u00a0[20]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[20]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u628a\u5b83\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F\/1965\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1965\">\u674e\u7ea6\u745f<\/a>\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%8F%B2\/9138417\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"9138417\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u53f2<\/a>\u300b\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"17\">\u00a0[17]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[17]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u90ae\u7968\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/8c1001e93901213f21e7a7fc5ce736d12f2e953e?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss1.bdstatic.com\/9vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D250\/sign=7211c65c590fd9f9a417526c152cd42b\/8c1001e93901213f21e7a7fc5ce736d12f2e953e.jpg\" alt=\"\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u90ae\u7968\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u90ae\u7968<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u9009\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c1940\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5728\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u592a\u865a\u5e7b\u5883\u3001\u98ce\u6708\u5b9d\u9274\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e0e\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u949f\u60c5\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u3001\u955c\u5b50\u548c\u5e7b\u5883\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5951\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u4ee5\u5bf9\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6311\u5254\u800c\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u541d\u4e8e\u5411\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u732e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u6ea2\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u8d75\u632f\u6c5f\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u4e13\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u4e4c\u57c3\u5c14\u4ece\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u8f6c\u8bd1\u7684\u897f\u8bed\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u897f\u8bed\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e09\u5377\u672c\uff0c\u4e8e1988\u30011989\u548c2005\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u7248\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"20\">\u00a0[20]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[20]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"8\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_8\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u4f5c\u8005\u4e89\u8bae\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4e89\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"8\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"8_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_8_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"8-1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u8bf4<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u753b\u50cf\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/6c63514a3e9e416509f7efa5?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss2.bdstatic.com\/-fo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=e5d7ac22034f78f0840b9df149310a83\/03087bf40ad162d9ece9506a11dfa9ec8a13cd44.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u753b\u50cf\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u753b\u50cf<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\uff08\u7ea61715\u2014\u7ea61763\uff09\uff0c\u540d\u6cbe\uff0c\u5b57\u68a6\u962e\uff0c\u53f7\u96ea\u82b9\uff0c\u53c8\u53f7\u82b9\u6eaa\u3001\u82b9\u5703\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u540d\u8457\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u6c88\u9633\uff08\u4e00\u8bf4\u8fbd\u9633\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u7ea6\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u65f6\u8fc1\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u51fa\u8eab\u6e05\u4ee3<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A1%E5%BA%9C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5185\u52a1\u5e9c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%AD%A3%E7%99%BD%E6%97%97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b63\u767d\u65d7<\/a>\u5305\u8863\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%87%E9%80%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ec7\u9020<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E5%AF%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f9\u5bc5<\/a>\u4e4b\u5b59\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%A1%92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f9\u9852<\/a>\u4e4b\u5b50\uff08\u4e00\u8bf4<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%A0%AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f9\u982b<\/a>\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u7ea6\u751f\u4e8e1724\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u8457\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u53f2\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u8bc1\u3002\u53f2\u8bc1\u5373<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80e1\u9002<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5468\u6c5d\u660c<\/a>\u7b49\u4eba\u8003\u8bc1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u8bc1\u5373\u539f\u8457\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5e8f\u53ca\u7f72\u540d\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e66\u540d\u9898\u65e8\u201c\u91d1\u9675\u5341\u4e8c\u9497\u201d\u3001\u81ea\u9898\u8bd7\u201c\u6ee1\u7eb8\u8352\u5510\u8a00\u201d\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u5341\u8f7d\u4e94\u6b21\u201d\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u658b\u53f7\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%82%BC%E7%BA%A2%E8%BD%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u60bc\u7ea2\u8f69<\/a>\u201d\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u3002\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u672c\u5185\u8fd9\u4e00\u5904\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8bc1\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e32\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u53e6\u6709\u6df1\u610f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u969c\u773c\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f57\u5217\u4e00\u5806\u9a6c\u7532\u4ee5\u9632\u8303<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%8B%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6587\u5b57\u72f1<\/a>\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u81ea\u8c26\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u53e4\u5723\u5148\u8d24\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u8d3e\u5e9c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u53f2\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u53f2\u4e4b\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u6545\u81ea\u8c26\u201c\u62ab\u9605\u589e\u5220\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u4e0d\u6562\u8d2a\u5929\u4e4b\u529f\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8d2a\u53e4\u5723\u5148\u8d24\u4e4b\u529f\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u4e91\u201c\u867d\u6211\u4e0d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b14\u65e0\u6587\u201d\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u81ea\u8c26\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\u662f\u5165\u5723\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7f72\u540d\u9644\u7740\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A8%B2%E8%A1%A5%E5%A4%A9\/230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"230\">\u5973\u5a32\u8865\u5929<\/a>\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u77f3\u5934\u3001\u7a7a\u7a7a\u9053\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e1c\u9c81\u5b54\u6885\u6eaa\u5219\u8c03\u4f83\u5c71\u4e1c\u5b54\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u5373<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A1%8D%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u884d\u5723\u516c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u7b51\u4e00\u6761\u7531\u5929\u5230\u4eba\u3001\u7531\u795e\u8bdd\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u53d7\u547d\u4e8e\u5929\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u80e1\u9002\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u4eac<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%81%E7%BB%87%E9%80%A0%E5%BA%9C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c5f\u5b81\u7ec7\u9020\u5e9c<\/a>\u4eb2\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u9526\u8863\u7ea8\u7ed4\u3001\u5bcc\u8d35\u98ce\u6d41\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u81f3\u96cd\u6b63\u516d\u5e74\uff081728\uff09\uff0c\u66f9\u5bb6\u56e0\u4e8f\u7a7a\u83b7\u7f6a\u88ab\u6284\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fc1\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u8001\u5b85\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u79fb\u5c45\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\uff0c\u9760\u5356\u5b57\u753b\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u6551\u6d4e\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7d20\u6027\u653e\u8fbe\uff0c\u7231\u597d\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u91d1\u77f3\u3001\u8bd7\u4e66\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u3001\u7ec7\u8865\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u996e\u98df\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u591a\u5e74\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6781\u5177\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u3001\u827a\u672f\u6027\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"2\">\u00a0[2]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[2]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"4\">[4]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[4]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"3\">[3]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[3]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u975e\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u8bf4<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6e05\u671d\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c1c\uff0c\u201c\u76f8\u4f20\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u7a76\u672a\u77e5\u51fa\u81ea\u4f55\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6709\u660e\u73e0\u4e4b\u5b50\u3001\u66f9\u5bc5\u4e4b\u5b50\u3001\u66f9\u5bc5\u4e4b\u5b59\u7b49\u51e0\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80e1\u9002<\/a>\u5148\u751f\u636e\u6b64\u8003\u8bc1\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u66f9\u5bc5\u4e4b\u5b59\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u5373\u662f<\/p>\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u88d5\u745e\u300a\u67a3\u7a97\u95f2\u7b14\u300b\uff1a\u5b9d\u7389\u7cfb\u96ea\u82b9\u53d4\u8f88\u67d0\u4eba\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/f3d3572c11dfa9ec0ac6fdb669d0f703908fc1a3?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=77e3315272310a55c024d9f687444387\/f3d3572c11dfa9ec0ac6fdb669d0f703908fc1a3.jpg\" alt=\"\u88d5\u745e\u300a\u67a3\u7a97\u95f2\u7b14\u300b\uff1a\u5b9d\u7389\u7cfb\u96ea\u82b9\u53d4\u8f88\u67d0\u4eba\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u88d5\u745e\u300a\u67a3\u7a97\u95f2\u7b14\u300b\uff1a\u5b9d\u7389\u7cfb\u96ea\u82b9\u53d4\u8f88\u67d0\u4eba<\/span><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89\/59563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"59563\">\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389<\/a>\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u65ad\u5b9a\u4ed6\u662f\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u53d7\u5230\u6234\u4e0d\u51e1\u7b49\u7ea2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u53f2\u6599\uff0c1727\u5e74\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u53d4<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%A0%AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f9\u982b<\/a>\u56e0\u7f6a\u88ab\u7f62\u5b98\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u66f9\u5bb6\u88ab\u6284\uff0c\u96ea\u82b9\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4ec5\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u90a3\u6837\u8fc7\u9526\u8863\u7ea8\u7ed4\u3001\u5bcc\u8d35\u98ce\u6d41\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u5728\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u800c\u8102\u781a\u658b\u6279\u8bed\u79f0\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\uff0c\u6279\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u662f\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u662f\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u8bed\u4f59\u4ea6\u4eb2\u95fb\uff0c\u975e\u7f16\u6709\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u51e4\u59d0\u70b9\u620f\uff0c\u8102\u781a\u6267\u7b14\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eb2\u5386\u4e4b\u73b0\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8c01\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1f\u53f9\u53f9\uff0c\u897f\u5802\uff08\u66f9\u5bc5\u4e66\u658b\uff09\u6545\u4e8b\uff01\u201d\u201c\u8c01\u8bf4\u7684\u51fa\uff1f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8005\u65b9\u8bf4\u5f97\u51fa\uff01\u201c\u975e\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c82\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u89e6\u5904\u6210\u8da3\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u975e\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u5f97\u51fa\uff1f\u201d \u8102\u781a\u658b\u5728\u7532\u620c\u672c\u300a\u6954\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u4eb2\u89c1\u4eb2\u95fb\u201d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7531\u6b64\u88ab\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u5426\u5b9a<b>\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"2\">\u00a0[2]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[2]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_2\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"3\">[3]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[3]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"21\">[21]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[21]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_21\"><\/a><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6e05\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A3%95%E7%91%9E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u88d5\u745e<\/a>\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9E%A3%E7%AA%97%E9%97%B2%E7%AC%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u67a3\u7a97\u95f2\u7b14<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u53ea\u662f\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u6279\u9605\u589e\u5220\u8005\uff0c\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u7684\u539f\u578b\u5e76\u975e\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5176\u53d4\u8f88\u67d0\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5143\u3001\u8fce\u3001\u63a2\u3001\u60dc\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u8bf8\u59d1\u8f88\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u6c38\u5baa\u5f55\u7eed\u7f16\u300b\u7b49\u53f2\u6599\u8bc1\u660e\u88d5\u745e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88d5\u745e\u8fde\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7684\u957f\u76f8\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u8205\u8205\u660e\u7433\u662f\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u3002\u88d5\u745e\u3001\u660e\u4e49\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A2%81%E6%9E%9A\/8850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"8850\">\u8881\u679a<\/a>\u4e09\u4f4d\u6e05\u671d\u4eba\u90fd\u79f0\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%9A%8F%E5%9B%AD\/9565055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"9565055\">\u968f\u56ed<\/a>\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u6b63\u76d6\u6709\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u98ce\u6d41\u516c\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u3002\u8bba\u8005\u636e\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u77f3\u5934\u201d\uff08\u8102\u6279\uff1a\u201c\u77f3\u5934\u5373\u4f5c\u8005\u8033\u201d\uff09\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u5199\u8005\u548c\u201c\u4f20\u4e66\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8fa8\u8005\u5219\u79f0\u8be5\u8bf4\u6cd5\u56e0\u8bef\u89e3\u539f\u8457\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u81ea\u5e8f\u53ca\u7f72\u540d\u6240\u81f4\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"4\">\u00a0[4]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[4]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8C%E6%9C%AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7532\u620c\u672c<\/a>\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9875\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b<\/p>\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u8102\u781a\u658b\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/0824ab18972bd407359233d977899e510fb309b8?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/94o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=3392579faa1ea8d38e227306a70a30cf\/0824ab18972bd407359233d977899e510fb309b8.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u8102\u781a\u658b\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u8102\u781a\u658b<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u4e66\u540d\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u7f72\u540d<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%84%82%E7%A0%9A%E6%96%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8102\u781a\u658b<\/a>\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5218\u4f20\u798f\u5148\u751f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u5b66<\/a>\u4e13\u8457\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%A0%AB%EF%BC%8C%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%BE%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89\/13677706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"13677706\">\u66f9\u982b\uff0c\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u767e\u5e74\u7ea2\u5b66\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9200\u591a\u4e2a\u8102\u781a\u658b\u7684\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u65f6\u5e38\u2018\u653e\u58f0\u5927\u54ed\u2019\u7684\u8102\u781a\u658b\u57281754\u5e74\u2018\u7532\u620c\u91cd\u8bc4\u2019\u4eb2\u7b14\u7f72\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4e14\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u6d3b\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u8c01\u7f72\u540d\u8c01\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u7ea2\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u2018\u4f5c\u8005\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u2019\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u6108\u6765\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u8102\u781a\u658b\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u8c1c\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u88d5\u745e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u53d4\u8102\u781a\u658b\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7684\u53d4\u7236\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%84%82%E6%89%B9\/8254682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"8254682\">\u8102\u6279<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u8102\u781a\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u5757\u7231\u5403\u80ed\u8102\u7684\u987d\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u6258\u540d\uff0c\u672c\u65e0\u53ef\u7591\u3002\u201d<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"21\">\u00a0[21]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[21]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_21\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u7ea2\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u7d22\u9690\u51fa\u591a\u8fbe65\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B4%AA%E6%98%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6d2a\u6607<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%90%B4%E6%A2%85%E6%9D%91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5434\u6885\u6751<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%86%92%E8%BE%9F%E7%96%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5192\u8f9f\u7586<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%A1%BE%E6%99%AF%E6%98%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u987e\u666f\u661f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A2%81%E6%9E%9A\/8850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"8850\">\u8881\u679a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E5%AF%85\/11592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"11592\">\u66f9\u5bc5<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%A0%AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f9\u982b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%A2%99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f9\u9899<\/a>\u3001\u66f9\u7855\u3001\u66f9\u987a\u3001\u66f9\u989c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"22-24\">\u00a0[22-24]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[22-24]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"8_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_8_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"8-2\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u9ad8\u9e57\u7eed\u4e66\u8bf4<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u4e0e\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u65e8\u610f\u3001\u5b9d\u9edb\u6027\u683c\u3001\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%A0%E9%97%AE%E9%99%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f20\u95ee\u9676<\/a>\u300a\u8d60\u9ad8\u5170\u5885\u9e57\u540c\u5e74\u300b\u81ea\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4f20\u5947\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u516b\u5341\u56de\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ff1\u5170\u5885\u6240\u8865\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80e1\u9002<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%BF%9E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%A1%BE%E9%A2%89%E5%88%9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u987e\u9889\u521a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C\/70302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"70302\">\u5434\u4e16\u660c<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%91%A8%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5468\u6c5d\u660c<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%8C%E5%87%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u674e\u5e0c\u51e1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%94%A1%E4%B9%89%E6%B1%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8521\u4e49\u6c5f<\/a>\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5224\u7ed9\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ad8\u9e57<\/a>\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"25\">\u00a0[25]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[25]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7535\u8111\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\u548c\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u5728\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u63cf\u5199\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u5168\u4e66\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u50fb\u5b57\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\uff0c\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff1b\u5168\u4e66\u63cf\u5199\u4ead\u53f0\u697c\u9601265\u6b21\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5728\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\uff0c\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u5904\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"25\">[25]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[25]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\u7eed\u4e66\u8bf4<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%99%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u738b\u5229\u5668<\/a>\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u662f\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143\u5c31\u65e7\u4f20\u672c\u52a0\u5de5\u8ba2\u6b63\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u60c5\u914c\u7406\uff0c\u8865\u9057\u8ba2\u8bb9\u201d\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"26\">\u00a0[26]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[26]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e7412\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u73cd\u85cf\u7248\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6821\u6ce8\u7248\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u8457\uff0c\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\u7eed\uff0c\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143\u3001\u9ad8\u9e57\u6574\u7406\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u793e\u53e4\u5178\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u5468\u7eda\u9686\u8bf4\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%A0%E9%97%AE%E9%99%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f20\u95ee\u9676<\/a>\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u8865\u201d\u5b57\u6050\u6015\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8865\u8ba2\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eed\u8865\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"27\">\u00a0[27]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[27]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5f20\u5e86\u5584\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u7ea2\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u7eed\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u548c\u6574\u7406\u8005\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5468\u7eda\u9686\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6682\u7528\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\u7eed\u201d\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"28\">\u00a0[28]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[28]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u65e5\u5076\u4e8e\u9f13\u62c5\u4e0a\u5f97\u5341\u4f59\u5377\u201d\u6765\u53d9\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u642a\u585e\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%86%AF%E5%85%B6%E5%BA%B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u51af\u5176\u5eb8<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8981\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u3001\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"27\">\u00a0[27]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[27]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><b>\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u6b8b\u7a3f\u8bf4<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%A0%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f20\u65b0\u4e4b<\/a>\uff1a\u6709\u8c13\u6b64\u4e66\u6b62\u516b\u5341\u56de\uff0c\u5176\u9980\u56db\u5341\u56de\uff0c\u4e43\u51fa\u53e6\u624b\uff0c\u543e\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u89c2\u5176\u901a\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B1%B1%E8%9B%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e38\u5c71\u86c7<\/a>\u9996\u5c3e\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u5b89\u6839\u4f0f\u7ebf\uff0c\u6709\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u5168\u8eab\u52a8\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u4e14\u8bcd\u53e5\u7b14\u6c14\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5168\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5219\u6240\u589e\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u56de\uff0c\u4ece\u540e\u589e\u5165\u8036\uff0c\u6291\u53c2\u5dee\u5939\u6742\u589e\u5165\u8036\uff0c\u89c9\u5176\u96be\u6709\u751a\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e66\u767e\u500d\u8005\u3002\u867d\u91cd\u4ee5\u7236\u5144\u547d\u3001\u4e07\u91d1\u8d4f\uff0c\u4f7f\u95f2\u4eba\u589e\u534a\u56de\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"7\">\u00a0[7]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[7]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85\/36231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"36231\">\u9c81\u8fc5<\/a>\uff1a\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u867d\u6570\u91cf\u6b62\u521d\u672c\u4e4b\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6545\u8fed\u8d77\uff0c\u7834\u8d25\u6b7b\u4ea1\u76f8\u7ee7\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u98df\u5c3d\u9e1f\u98de\u72ec\u5b58\u767d\u5730\u201d\u8005\u9887\u7b26\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6797\u8bed\u5802<\/a>\uff1a\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u7cfb\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9<\/a>\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u9057\u7a3f\u800c\u8865\u8ba2\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ad8\u9e57<\/a>\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"26\">\u00a0[26]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[26]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BE%90%E8%BF%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f90\u8fdf<\/a>\uff1a\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u5199\u7684\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8d25\u843d\u548c\u584c\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c01\u5efa\u536b\u9053\u58eb\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u6015\u5f97\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u6068\u5f97\u8981\u547d\uff0c\u786c\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u627c\u6740\u5728\u6447\u7bee\u91cc\uff01\u7a0b\u4f1f\u5143\u627e\u56de\u4e86\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\uff0c\u7531\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u52a9\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E9%B9%97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ad8\u9e57<\/a>\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\u3001\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u62a2\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"25\">\u00a0[25]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[25]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%91%A8%E7%BB%8D%E8%89%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5468\u7ecd\u826f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%87%E5%BD%AC\/53733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"53733\">\u80e1\u6587\u5f6c<\/a>\u3001\u5b8b\u6d69\u5e86\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u970d\u514b\u601d<\/a>\u7b49\u7ea2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9e57\u5bf9\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u6563\u7a3f\u505a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u622a\u957f\u8865\u77ed\u201d\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"25\">\u00a0[25]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[25]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"26\">[26]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[26]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"29\">[29]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[29]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%8E%8B%E8%92%99\/441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"441\">\u738b\u8499<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%88%E5%8B%87\/66881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"66881\">\u767d\u5148\u52c7<\/a>\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u652f\u6301\u201c\u66f9\u8457\u8bf4\u201d\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"30\">\u00a0[30]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[30]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6301\u201c\u66f9\u8457\u8bf4\u201d\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u5b9e\u5f55\u66f9\u5bb6\u771f\u4e8b\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E6%94%BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d3e\u653f<\/a>\u7684\u5b98\u573a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%A0%AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f9\u982b<\/a>\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5199\u5230\u66f9\u5bb6\u83b7\u7f6a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u6848\u2014\u2014\u9a9a\u6270\u9a7f\u7ad9\uff0c\u6284\u5bb6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5199\u5b9e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B4%BE%E6%AF%8D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d3e\u6bcd<\/a>\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3001\u5bb6\u5b85\u88ab\u76d7\u3001\u5178\u623f\u5356\u5730\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%94%84%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7504\u5b9d\u7389<\/a>\u81ea\u8ff0\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u66f9\u5bb6\u8bb8\u591a\u540e\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%BC%A0%E7%88%B1%E7%8E%B2\/44982\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"44982\">\u5f20\u7231\u73b2<\/a>\u8bf4\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u719f\u6089<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9\/14919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"14919\">\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9<\/a>\u7684\u5bb6\u4e8b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%82%E5%9B%AD\/24224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"24224\">\u5927\u89c2\u56ed<\/a>\u7ec8\u6563\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89\/6228626\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"6228626\">\u9edb\u7389<\/a>\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%AE%9D%E7%8E%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b9d\u7389<\/a>\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5927\u60b2\u5267\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u4e14\u7167\u5e94\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6284\u5bb6\u3001\u62db\u4f19\u76d7\u3001\u6d77\u7586\u6221\u4e71\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u66f4\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9\/14919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"14919\">\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9<\/a>\u4e4b\u624b\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"4\">\u00a0[4]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[4]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_4\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u57281980\u5e74\u9996\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u5b66<\/a>\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%99%88%E7%82%B3%E8%97%BB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9648\u70b3\u85fb<\/a>\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u524d\u516b\u5341\u56de\u548c\u540e\u56db\u5341\u56de\u7684\u7528\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f120\u56de\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"25\">\u00a0[25]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[25]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0<a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"9\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_9\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u8457\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u8457<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"9\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<div class=\"lemma-picture text-pic layout-right\"><a class=\"image-link\" title=\"87\u7248\u53f2\u6e58\u4e91\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/pic\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\/15311\/0\/b2de9c82d158ccbf90a129221dd8bc3eb135418d?fr=lemma&amp;ct=single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/gss0.bdstatic.com\/-4o3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy\/baike\/s%3D220\/sign=d2fd0ae478d98d1072d40b33113fb807\/b2de9c82d158ccbf90a129221dd8bc3eb135418d.jpg\" alt=\"87\u7248\u53f2\u6e58\u4e91\" \/><\/a><span class=\"description\">87\u7248\u53f2\u6e58\u4e91<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u66fe\u626c\u534e\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5f15\u8bba\u300b<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6797\u51a0\u592b\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7eb5\u6a2a\u8c08\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u8521\u4e49\u6c5f\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8bd7\u8bcd\u66f2\u8d4b\u9274\u8d4f\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5218\u8015\u8def\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8bd7\u8bcd\u89e3\u6790\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5218\u68a6\u6eaa\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u4e0e\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6731\u6de1\u6587\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8bba\u6e90\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u51af\u5176\u5eb8\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u8102\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5468\u6c5d\u660c\u3001\u5468\u795c\u660c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u771f\u8c8c\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5218\u4e16\u5fb7\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7248\u672c\u63a2\u5fae\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u90d1\u5e86\u5c71\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u6821\u52d8\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5468\u6c5d\u660c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u65b0\u8bc1\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5434\u4e16\u660c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u63a2\u6e90\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5218\u68a6\u6eaa\u300a\u7ea2\u5b66\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u7f16\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u738b\u6606\u4ed1\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u4eba\u7269\u8bba\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6731\u4e00\u7384\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u4eba\u7269\u8c31\u300b<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u6731\u4e00\u7384\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"25\">\u00a0[25]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[25]_6230942\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><a name=\"ref_25\"><\/a><sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"31\">[31]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[31]_6230942\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"10\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_10\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u884d\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u884d\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"10\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"10_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_10_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u7ed8\u753b\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"10-1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u7ed8\u753b<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"table-view log-set-param\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7a0b\u7532\u672c<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u7ee3\u50cf24\u5e45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u53cc\u6e05\u4ed9\u9986\u672c<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u63d2\u56fe64\u9875<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u589e\u8bc4\u8865\u56fe\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u7ee3\u50cf12\u9875\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe252\u5e45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u589e\u8bc4\u8865\u50cf\u5168\u56fe\u91d1\u7389\u7f18\u300b<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u7ee3\u50cf120\u9875\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe240\u5e45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u589e\u8bc4\u52a0\u6279\u91d1\u7389\u7f18\u56fe\u8bf4\u300b<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u7ee3\u50cf\u52a0\u63d2\u56fe\u5171300\u5e45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u6563\u5957\u300b<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u8346\u77f3\u5c71\u6c11\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe32\u5e45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u56fe\u548f\u300b<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u6539\u7426\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u7ee3\u50cf56\u5e45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u91d1\u7389\u7f18\u300b\u77f3\u7248\u753b\u518c<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u674e\u97a0\u4faa\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe300\u4f59\u5e45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u6234\u6566\u90a6\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe36\u5e45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u4eba\u7269\u767e\u56fe\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u6234\u6566\u90a6\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c105\u5e45<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"32\">\u00a0[32]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[32]_6230942\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u2014\u2014\u91d1\u9675\u5341\u4e8c\u9497\u300b\u56fd\u753b<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"33\">\u00a0[33]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[33]_6230942\"><\/a><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u5218\u65e6\u5b85\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c12\u5e45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"10_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_10_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u5f71\u89c6\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"10-2\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u5f71\u89c6<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><\/div>\n<table data-sort=\"sortDisabled\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u7248\u672c<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u7247\u540d<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u5bfc\u6f14<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u4e3b\u6f14<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u7ecf\u5178\u7248<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">1962\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u71d5\u8d8a\u5267\u7535\u5f71<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u5c91\u8303<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u5f90\u7389\u5170\uff0c\u738b\u6587\u5a1f\uff0c\u5415\u745e\u82f1\uff0c\u91d1\u91c7\u98ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">1987\u5e74\u592e\u89c6\u7248\u7535\u89c6\u5267<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u738b\u6276\u6797<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u9648\u6653\u65ed\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u594b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f20\u8389\uff0c\u9093\u5a55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u7535\u89c6\u5267<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">1975\u5e74\u9999\u6e2fTVB\u7248<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u949f\u666f\u8f89\u7b49<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u4f0d\u536b\u56fd\uff0c\u6c6a\u660e\u8343\uff0c\u5415\u6709\u6167<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">1977\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u4f73\u89c6\u7248<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u9648\u5b87\u8d85<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u4f0d\u536b\u56fd\uff0c\u6bdb\u821c\u7b60\uff0c\u7c73\u96ea\uff0c\u90d1\u96f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">1978\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u89c6\u7248<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u674e\u82f1<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u7a0b\u79c0\u745b\uff0c\u9f99\u9686<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1983\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u89c6\u5355\u5143\u5267<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u98ce\u96c5\u5267\u96c6\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u674e\u9646\u9f84\uff0c\u8d75\u6c38\u99a8\uff0c\u9648\u742a\uff0c\u674e\u4e3d\u51e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1996\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u534e\u89c6\u7248<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u949f\u672c\u4f1f\uff0c\u5f20\u7389\u5b3f\uff0c\u90b9\u7433\u7433\uff0c\u5f90\u8d35\u6a31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">2000\u5e74\u676d\u5dde\u5357\u5e7f\u8d8a\u5267<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u6881\u6c38\u748b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u94b1\u60e0\u4e3d\u3001\u4f59\u5f6c\u3001\u4f55\u5609\u4eea\u3001\u8d75\u6d77\u82f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">2009\u5e74\u201c\u5c71\u5be8\u7248\u201d<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u9edb\u7389\u4f20\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u674e\u5e73<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u9a6c\u5929\u5b87\uff0c\u95f5\u6625\u6653\uff0c\u9093\u838e\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u745c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">2010\u5e74\u4e2d\u5f71\u65b0\u7248<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u65b0\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u674e\u5c11\u7ea2<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u848b\u68a6\u5a55\uff0c\u6768\u6d0b\uff0c\u767d\u51b0\uff0c\u59da\u7b1b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u7535\u5f71<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1924\u5e74\u4eac\u5267\u7535\u5f71<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u9edb\u7389\u846c\u82b1\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u6885\u5170\u82b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1927\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u7248<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u4efb\u5f6d\u5e74\u7b49<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u9646\u5251\u82ac\uff0c\u9646\u5251\u82b3\uff0c\u5468\u7a7a\u7a7a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1928\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b54\u96c0\u7248<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u7a0b\u6811\u4ec1<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u9648\u4e00\u68e0\uff0c\u9646\u7f8e\u73b2\uff0c\u4e25\u6708\u5a34\uff0c\u590f\u4f69\u73cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1944\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u534e\u7248<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u535c\u4e07\u82cd<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u8881\u7f8e\u4e91\uff0c\u5468\u7487\uff0c\u738b\u4e39\u51e4\uff0c\u767d\u8679<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1949\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u9752\u534e\u7248<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u5468\u8bd7\u7984<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u5f20\u6d3b\u6e38\u3001\u5c0f\u71d5\u98de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1952\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u957f\u57ce\u7248<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u65b0\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u5cb3\u67ab<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u674e\u4e3d\u534e\uff0c\u4e25\u4fca\uff0c\u6b27\u9633\u838e\u83f2\uff0c\u590f\u68a6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1962\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u90b5\u6c0f\u9ec4\u6885\u620f<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u8881\u79cb\u67ab<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u4e50\u8482\uff0c\u4efb\u6d01\uff0c\u4e01\u7ea2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1977\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u90b5\u6c0f<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u91d1\u7389\u826f\u7f18\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u674e\u7ff0\u7965<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u5f20\u827e\u5609\uff0c\u6797\u9752\u971e\uff0c\u7c73\u96ea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1978\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u9ec4\u6885\u8c03<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u65b0\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u91d1\u6c49<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u51cc\u6ce2\uff0c\u5468\u829d\u660e\uff0c\u674e\u83c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">1989\u5e74\u5317\u5f71\u7248<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u8c22\u94c1\u9a8a\u7b49<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u590f\u83c1\uff0c\u9676\u6167\u654f\uff0c\u5085\u827a\u4f1f\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u5e86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">2007\u5e74\u8d8a\u5267\u821e\u53f0\u7535\u5f71<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u97e6\u7fd4\u4e1c<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u90d1\u56fd\u51e4\uff0c\u738b\u5fd7\u840d\uff0c\u91d1\u9759\u9970\uff0c\u8c22\u7fa4\u82f1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">2012\u5e74\u6606\u66f2\u7535\u5f71<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u9f9a\u5e94\u606c<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u7fc1\u4f73\u6167\uff0c\u6731\u51b0\u8d1e\uff0c\u90b5\u5929\u5e05\uff0c\u9b4f\u6625\u8363<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"anchor-list\"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"10_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub6230942_10_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u7eed\u4e66\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"10-3\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u7eed\u4e66<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\"><\/div>\n<table data-sort=\"sortDisabled\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u4e66\u540d<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u8d77\u7eed\u7ae0\u56de<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u65b0\u7eed\u56de\u6570<\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u4f5c\u8005<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u72ec\u7acb\u539f\u521b\uff08\u63a5\u7eed\u7a0b\u672c\uff09<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E5%9C%86%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u697c\u5706\u68a6<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u7ed8\u56fe\u91d1\u9675\u5341\u4e8c\u9497\u540e\u4f20\uff09<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">120\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">30<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u4e34\u9e64\u5c71\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E5%BD%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5f71<\/a>\u300b<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">120\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">24<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%A1%BE%E6%98%A5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u987e\u6625<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BB%AE%E6%A5%BC%E9%87%8D%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7eee\u697c\u91cd\u68a6<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u7ea2\u697c\u7eed\u68a6\u3001\u8703\u697c\u60c5\u68a6\uff09<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">120\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">48<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u738b\u5170\u6c9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A1%A5%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8865\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u8865\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\uff09<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">120\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">48<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5acf\u73af\u5c71\u6a35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E7%9C%9F%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u697c\u771f\u68a6<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u8865\uff09<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">120\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">64<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%83%AD%E5%88%99%E6%B2%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u90ed\u5219\u6c84<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E5%A4%8D%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u697c\u590d\u68a6<\/a>\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">120\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">100<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u9648\u5c11\u6d77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BB%AD%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E6%96%B0%E7%BC%96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7eed\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u65b0\u7f16<\/a>\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">120\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">40<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u6d77\u5703\u4e3b\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" 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href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E5%B9%BB%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u697c\u5e7b\u68a6<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u5e7b\u68a6\u5947\u7f18\uff09<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">97\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">24<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u82b1\u6708\u75f4\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E8%A1%A5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8865<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u7ea2\u697c\u59ca\u59b9\u7bc7\uff09<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">97\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">48<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u5f52\u9504\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BB%AD%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7eed\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u79e6\u7eed\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\uff09<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">97\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">30<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AD%90%E5%BF%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u79e6\u5b50\u5ff1<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%90%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u540e\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6<\/a>\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">90\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">30<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u900d\u9065\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><b>\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f2a\u7eed\uff08\u63a5\u7eed\u8102\u672c\uff09<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u65b0\u7eed<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u7eed\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\uff09<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">80\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">20<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%91%A8%E7%8E%89%E6%B8%85\/2265336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"2265336\">\u5468\u7389\u6e05<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9edb\u7389\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/a>\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">80\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">12<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%AD%E9%9B%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u5cad\u96ea<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6%E7%BB%AD%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5218\u5fc3\u6b66\u7eed\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6<\/a>\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">80\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">28<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6\/80208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"80208\">\u5218\u5fc3\u6b66<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%A2%A6%E7%BB%AD%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u68a6\u7eed\u7ea2\u697c<\/a>\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">79\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">29<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%83%A1%E6%A5%A0\/18767859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"18767859\">\u80e1\u6960<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u7678\u9149\u672c\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u5434\u6c0f\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\uff09<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">80\u56de<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">28<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u91d1\u4fca\u4fca\u3001\u4f55\u7384\u9e64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u77f3\u5934\u8bb0\u540e28\u56de\u300b<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\">80\u56de<\/td>\n<td 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