{"id":2848,"date":"2019-02-15T19:51:24","date_gmt":"2019-02-15T11:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn:15443\/wordpress\/?p=2848"},"modified":"2019-02-15T19:51:24","modified_gmt":"2019-02-15T11:51:24","slug":"golang%ef%bc%9a%e6%97%a0%e6%83%a7makefile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/2848","title":{"rendered":"golang\uff1a\u65e0\u60e7makefile"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5973\u4e3b\u5ba3\u8a00<\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u597d\u591a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5728\u7f16\u5199go\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u201cgo build\u201d\u3001\u201cgo test\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u662f\u9ebb\u70e6\u800c\u4e14\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u5c0f\u7f16\u5c06\u672c\u6587\u5e26\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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PS\uff1a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u5728\u201cHULK\u4e00\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u6742\u8c08\u201d\uff0c\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u54e6\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u7684\u53bb\u53cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u201cgo build\u201d\u3001\u201cgo test\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e00\u4e2ashell\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u4e2amakefile\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728makefile\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06makefile\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6211\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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# Go parameters<\/span><\/p>\n

GOCMD<\/span>=go<\/p>\n

GOBUILD<\/span>=$(<\/span>GOCMD<\/span>) build<\/p>\n

GOCLEAN<\/span>=$(<\/span>GOCMD<\/span>) clean<\/p>\n

GOTEST<\/span>=$(<\/span>GOCMD<\/span>) test<\/p>\n

GOGET<\/span>=$(<\/span>GOCMD<\/span>) get<\/p>\n

BINARY_NAME<\/span>=mybinary<\/p>\n

BINARY_UNIX<\/span>=$(<\/span>BINARY_NAME<\/span>)_unix<\/p>\n

all:<\/span> test build<\/p>\n

build:<\/span><\/p>\n

$(<\/span>GOBUILD<\/span>) -o $(<\/span>BINARY_NAME<\/span>) -v<\/p>\n

test:<\/span><\/p>\n

$(<\/span>GOTEST<\/span>) -v .\/…<\/p>\n

clean:<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0$(<\/span>GOCLEAN<\/span>) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rm -f $(<\/span>BINARY_NAME<\/span>) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rm -f $(<\/span>BINARY_UNIX<\/span>)<\/p>\n

run:<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0$(<\/span>GOBUILD<\/span>) -o $(<\/span>BINARY_NAME<\/span>) -v .\/… \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0.\/$(<\/span>BINARY_NAME<\/span>)<\/p>\n

deps:<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0$(<\/span>GOGET<\/span>) github.com\/markbates\/goth<\/p>\n

$(<\/span>GOGET<\/span>) github.com\/markbates\/pop<\/p>\n

# Cross compilation<\/span><\/p>\n

build-linux:<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0CGO_ENABLED<\/span>=0<\/span> GOOS<\/span>=linux GOARCH<\/span>=amd64 $(<\/span>GOBUILD<\/span>) -o $(<\/span>BINARY_UNIX<\/span>) -v<\/p>\n

docker-build:<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0docker run –rm -it -v “$(GOPATH)”<\/span>:\/go<\/span> -w \/go\/src\/bitbucket.org\/rsohlich\/makepost golang:<\/span>latest go build -o “$(BINARY_UNIX)”<\/span> -v<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4fdd\u6301ERY\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u58f0\u660e\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

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# Basic go commands<\/span><\/p>\n

GOCMD<\/span>=go<\/p>\n

GOBUILD<\/span>=$(GOCMD)<\/span> build<\/p>\n

GOCLEAN<\/span>=$(GOCMD)<\/span> clean<\/p>\n

GOTEST<\/span>=$(GOCMD)<\/span> test<\/p>\n

GOGET<\/span>=$(GOCMD)<\/span> get<\/p>\n

# Binary names<\/span><\/p>\n

BINARY_NAME<\/span>=mybinary<\/p>\n

BINARY_UNIX<\/span>=$(BINARY_NAME)<\/span>_unix<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

makefile\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6807\u7b7e \u201c:\u201d \u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7531make\u5de5\u5177\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u201call\u201d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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> make run \/\/ call specific task<\/span><\/p>\n

> make \/\/ make tool calls “all” task<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

makefile\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf$(GOBUILD)\u6267\u884c\u201cgo build\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u662f\u7531\u201c-o $(BINARY_NAME)\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u201c-v\u201d\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8be6\u7ec6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

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build:<\/p>\n

$(GOBUILD) -o $(BINARY_NAME) -v \/\/ expands to: “go build -o mybinary -v”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u61d2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u201crun\u201d\u8fd9\u513f\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e14\u63a5\u7740\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

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run: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0$(GOBUILD) -o $(BINARY_NAME) -v .\/… \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0.\/$(BINARY_NAME)<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9879\u76eemakefile\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8be6\u7ec6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u8bd5\u5e76\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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test<\/span>:<\/p>\n

$(GOTEST) -v .\/…<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fCI\/CD\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4fdd\u7559\u5305\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5217\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u201cdeps\u201d\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cgo get\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

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deps: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0$(GOGET) github.com\/markbates\/goth \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0$(GOGET) github.com\/markbates\/pop<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c01\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0cclean\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5230makefile\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728$(BINARY_XXX)\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u201crm -f\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

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clean: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0$(GOCLEAN) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rm -f $(BINARY_NAME) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0rm -f $(BINARY_UNIX)<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8de8\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64makefile\u5305\u542b\u4e86Linux\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

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build-linux: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0CGO_ENABLED=0<\/span> GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 $(GOBUILD) -o $(BINARY_UNIX) -v<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528C\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002CGO\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684gcc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728osx\/windows\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efagcc\u6765\u4e3aLinux\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728OSX\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1C\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981CGO\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48docker\u6620\u50cf\u662f\u521b\u5efaLinux\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002<\/p>\n

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docker-build: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0docker run –rm -it -v “$(GOPATH)”<\/span>:\/go -w \/go\/src\/bitbucket.org\/rsohlich\/makepost golang:latest go build -o “$(BINARY_UNIX)”<\/span> -v<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u6216\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u56de\u7b54\u6216\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002Enjoy!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5973\u4e3b\u5ba3\u8a00 \u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u597d\u591a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5728\u7f16<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[122],"class_list":["post-2848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-06-godocker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2848\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}