{"id":3374,"date":"2019-05-30T17:27:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-30T09:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn\/wordpress\/?p=3374"},"modified":"2019-05-30T17:27:43","modified_gmt":"2019-05-30T09:27:43","slug":"zabbix-3-0-%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9azabbix%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/3374","title":{"rendered":"Zabbix 3.0 \u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a(zabbix\u4f7f\u7528\u8be6\u89e3)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7b2c1\u7ae0 zabbix\u76d1\u63a7<\/h1>\n

1.1 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7ad9\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/p>\n

1.1.1 \u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3aHA\uff0cHigh Available\uff09\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014X\u4e2a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aX\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b573~5\u3002X\u4e2a9\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf1\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\uff081\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u611f\u53d7\u4e0bX\u4e2a9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

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    1\u4e2a9\uff1a(1-90%)*365=36.5\u5929\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u662f36.5\u5929\r\n    2\u4e2a9\uff1a(1-99%)*365=3.65\u5929 \uff0c \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u662f3.65\u5929\r\n    3\u4e2a9\uff1a(1-99.9%)*365*24=8.76\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u662f8.76\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\r\n    4\u4e2a9\uff1a(1-99.99%)*365*24=0.876\u5c0f\u65f6=52.6\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u662f52.6\u5206\u949f\u3002\r\n    5\u4e2a9\uff1a(1-99.999%)*365*24*60=5.26\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u662f5.26\u5206\u949f\u3002\r\n    6\u4e2a9\uff1a(1-99.9999%)*365*24*60*60=31\u79d2\uff0c \u793a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\u662f31\u79d2<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1.2 \u76d1\u63a7\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f<\/h2>\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u4e00\u5207\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n
1.2.1 \u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u7574<\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
1.3 \u600e\u4e48\u6765\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n
1.3.1 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u5c31\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5361\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Dell idRAC\uff0cHP ILO\uff0cIBM IMM<\/p>\n
1.3.2 \u76d1\u63a7\u786c\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\/\u98ce\u6247\u8f6c\u901f\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u6709\u9c81\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u6709ipmitool\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528ipmitool\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
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yum -y install OpenIPMI ipmitool  #->IPMI\u5728\u7269\u7406\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0d\u884c\r\n\r\n[root@KVM ~]# ipmitool sdr type Temperature\r\nTemp             | 01h | ns  |  3.1 | Disabled\r\nTemp             | 02h | ns  |  3.2 | Disabled\r\nTemp             | 05h | ns  | 10.1 | Disabled\r\nTemp             | 06h | ns  | 10.2 | Disabled\r\nAmbient Temp     | 0Eh | ok  |  7.1 | 22 degrees C\r\nPlanar Temp      | 0Fh | ns  |  7.1 | Disabled\r\nIOH THERMTRIP    | 5Dh | ns  |  7.1 | Disabled\r\nCPU Temp Interf  | 76h | ns  |  7.1 | Disabled\r\nTemp             | 0Ah | ns  |  8.1 | Disabled\r\nTemp             | 0Bh | ns  |  8.1 | Disabled\r\nTemp             | 0Ch | ns  |  8.1 | Disabled<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1.3.3 \u67e5\u770bcpu\u76f8\u5173<\/h3>\n
lscpu\u3001uptime\u3001top\u3001htop vmstat mpstat<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2dhtop\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0eepel\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
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[znix@clsn ~]$lscpu\r\nArchitecture:          x86_64\r\nCPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit\r\nByte Order:            Little Endian\r\nCPU(s):                1\r\nOn-line CPU(s) list:   0\r\nThread(s) per core:    1\r\nCore(s) per socket:    1\r\nSocket(s):             1\r\nNUMA node(s):          1\r\nVendor ID:             GenuineIntel\r\nCPU family:            6\r\nModel:                 85\r\nModel name:            Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8163 CPU @ 2.50GHz\r\nStepping:              4\r\nCPU MHz:               2494.150\r\nBogoMIPS:              4988.30\r\nHypervisor vendor:     KVM\r\nVirtualization type:   full\r\nL1d cache:             32K\r\nL1i cache:             32K\r\nL2 cache:              1024K\r\nL3 cache:              33792K\r\nNUMA node0 CPU(s):     0<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1.3.4 \u5185\u5b58\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/h3>\n
free<\/p>\n
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[znix@clsn ~]$free -h\r\n             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\r\nMem:          996M       867M       128M       712K       145M       450M\r\n-\/+ buffers\/cache:       271M       725M\r\nSwap:         1.0G         0B       1.0G<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1.3.5 \u78c1\u76d8\u5269\u591a\u5c11\u5199\u7684\u5feb\u4e0d\u5feb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/h3>\n
df\u3001dd\u3001iotop<\/p>\n
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[znix@clsn ~]$df -h\r\nFilesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\r\n\/dev\/vda1        40G   24G   15G  62% \/\r\ntmpfs           499M   20K  499M   1% \/dev\/shm\r\n\/dev\/vdb1        20G  4.4G   15G  24% \/data<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1.3.6 \u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n
iftop nethogs<\/p>\n
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iftop   \u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u95f4\u6d41\u91cf  -i \u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u5361\r\nnethogs \u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6d41\u91cf<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1.4 \u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u603b\u89c8<\/h2>\n
mrtg \u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u51fa\u56fe<\/p>\n
nagios \u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n
cacti\u00a0 \u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u51fa\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000zabbix\u00a0<\/strong>\u76d1\u63a7+<\/strong>\u51fa\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n
1.5 zabbix\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n
Zabbix \u662f\u7531 Alexei Vladishev \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Server-Client \u67b6\u6784\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u673a\u5668\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd Database-end \u5982 MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle \u6216 IBM DB2 \u50a8\u5b58\u8d44\u6599\u3002Server \u7aef\u57fa\u4e8e C\u8bed\u8a00\u3001Web \u7ba1\u7406\u7aef frontend \u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e PHP \u6240\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u3002Zabbix \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528 Simple Check \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 Client \u7aef\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e SMTP \u6216 HTTP … \u5404\u79cd\u534f\u5b9a\u505a\u6b7b\u6d3b\u76d1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5982 UNIX, Windows \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Zabbix Agent \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u76d1\u89c6 CPU Load\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u7b97\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5 Agent \u5728\u76d1\u89c6\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0cZabbix \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531 SNMP\u3001TCP\u3001ICMP\u3001\u5229\u7528 IPMI\u3001SSH\u3001telnet \u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0cZabbix \u5305\u542b XMPP \u7b49\u5404\u79cd Item \u8b66\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
1.5.1 zabbix\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
zabbix\u5b98\u7f51: https:\/\/www.zabbix.com<\/p>\n
zabbix \u4e3b\u8981\u75312\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210 zabbix server\u548c zabbix agent<\/p>\n
zabbix proxy\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u7684agent\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n
1.5.2 zabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u7574<\/h3>\n
\u00b2\u00a0 \u786c\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7 \uff1aZabbix IPMI Interface<\/p>\n
\u00b2\u00a0 \u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7 \uff1aZabbix Agent Interface<\/p>\n
\u00b2\u00a0 Java \u76d1\u63a7\uff1aZabbixJMX Interface<\/p>\n
\u00b2\u00a0 \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u76d1\u629f\uff1aZabbix SNMP Interface<\/p>\n
\u00b2\u00a0 \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\uff1aZabbix Agent UserParameter<\/p>\n
\u00b2\u00a0 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76d1\u63a7\uff1apercona-monitoring-pldlgins<\/p>\n
\u00b2\u00a0 URL\u76d1\u63a7\uff1aZabbix Web\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n
\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u5b89\u88c5zabbix<\/h1>\n
2.1 \u73af\u5883\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2>\n
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[root@m01 ~]# cat \/etc\/redhat-release\r\nCentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# uname -r\r\n3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# getenforce\r\nDisabled\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service\r\n\u25cf firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon\r\n   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)\r\n   Active: inactive (dead)\r\n     Docs: man:firewalld(1)<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2.2 \u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
2.2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5 \uff08\u670d\u52a1\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\uff09<\/p>\n
yum\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u5e72\u51c0\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528yum \u9700\u8981\u955c\u50cfyum\u6e90 http:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/clsn\/p\/7866643.html<\/p>\n
2.2.2 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n
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#!\/bin\/bash\r\n#clsn\r\n\r\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5efayum\u6e90\r\n# echo '10.0.0.1 mirrors.aliyuncs.com mirrors.aliyun.com repo.zabbix.com' >> \/etc\/hosts\r\n\r\n#\u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u6e90\u3001aliyun YUM\u6e90\r\ncurl -o \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/Centos-7.repo\r\ncurl -o \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-7.repo\r\nrpm -ivh http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/3.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm\r\n\r\n#\u5b89\u88c5zabbix \r\nyum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql\r\n\r\n#\u5b89\u88c5\u542f\u52a8 mariadb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\r\nyum install -y  mariadb-server\r\nsystemctl start mariadb.service\r\n\r\n#\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\r\nmysql -e 'create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;'\r\nmysql -e 'grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by \"zabbix\";'\r\n\r\n#\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\r\nzcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.13\/create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix\r\n\r\n#\u914d\u7f6ezabbixserver\u8fde\u63a5mysql\r\nsed -i.ori '115a DBPassword=zabbix' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf\r\n\r\n#\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\u533a\r\nsed -i.ori '18a php_value date.timezone  Asia\/Shanghai' \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/zabbix.conf\r\n\r\n#\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\r\nyum -y install wqy-microhei-fonts\r\n\\cp \/usr\/share\/fonts\/wqy-microhei\/wqy-microhei.ttc \/usr\/share\/fonts\/dejavu\/DejaVuSans.ttf\r\n\r\n#\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\r\nsystemctl start zabbix-server\r\nsystemctl start httpd\r\n\r\n#\u5199\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\r\nchmod +x \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local\r\ncat >>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local<<EOF\r\nsystemctl start mariadb.service\r\nsystemctl start httpd\r\nsystemctl start zabbix-server\r\nEOF\r\n\r\n#\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\r\necho \"\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/`hostname -I|awk '{print $1}'`\/zabbix\"<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2.2.3 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
#!\/bin\/bash\r\n#clsn\r\n\r\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\r\necho '10.0.0.1 mirrors.aliyuncs.com mirrors.aliyun.com repo.zabbix.com' >> \/etc\/hosts\r\n\r\n#\u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u6e90\u3001aliyu nYUM\u6e90\r\ncurl -o \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/Centos-7.repo\r\ncurl -o \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-7.repo\r\nrpm -ivh http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/3.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm\r\n\r\n#\u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\r\nyum install zabbix-agent -y\r\nsed -i.ori 's#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=172.16.1.61#' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf\r\nsystemctl start  zabbix-agent.service\r\n\r\n#\u5199\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\r\nchmod +x \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local\r\ncat >>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local<<EOF\r\nsystemctl start  zabbix-agent.service\r\nEOF<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2.3 \u68c0\u6d4b\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/h2>\n
2.3.1 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5zabbix-get\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
yum install zabbix-get<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2.3.2 \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\n
\n
zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.61 -p 10050 -k \"system.cpu.load[all,avg1]\"\r\nzabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k \"system.cpu.load[all,avg1]\"<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.61 -p 10050 -k \"system.cpu.load[all,avg1]\"\r\n0.000000\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k \"system.cpu.load[all,avg1]\"\r\n0.000000<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c3\u7ae0 web\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
3.1 zabbix\u7684web\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
3.1.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n
\n
\u3000\u3000http:\/\/10.0.0.61\/zabbix\/setup.php<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u9009\u62e9mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 host\u4e0eport\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\uff0cname\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f,\u6b63\u786e\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u70b9\u51fbfinsh<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8fdb\u5165\u767b\u9646\u754c\u9762\u00a0 \u8d26\u53f7Admin<\/strong>\u5bc6\u7801zabbix\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u6ce8\u610fA<\/strong>\u5927\u5199<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
3.2 \u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
3.2.1 \u4fee\u6539\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u673azabbix server<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u7f6e >> \u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff1a \u8981\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fzabbix server\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u7684<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u89c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1a \u663e\u793a\u5728zabbix\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u7684<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u8981\u52fe\u4e0a<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
3.2.2 \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u673a<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u7f6e >> \u4e3b\u673a >> \u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u52fe\u9009\u4ee5\u542f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9linux OS \uff0c\u5148\u70b9\u5c0f\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u518d\u70b9\u5927\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53c8\u4e24\u6761\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
3.2.3 \u67e5\u770b\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d \u00a0>> \u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u8f93\u5165ip\u6216\u8005\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u641c\u7d22\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
3.2.4 \u67e5\u770b\u56fe\u50cf<\/h3>\n
\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d >> \u56fe\u5f62<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5373\u53ef\u51fa\u56fe<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u62a5\u8b66<\/h1>\n
4.1 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n
4.1.1 \u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n
zabbix\u81ea\u5e26\u6a21\u677fTemplate OS Linux (Template App Zabbix Agent)\u63d0\u4f9bCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u5361\u7b49\u5e38\u89c4\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u65b0\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u5173\u8054\u6b64\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u767b\u9646\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4eba\u62a5\u8b66<\/p>\n
4.1.2 \u9884\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h3>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49key\u80fd\u88abserver\u548cagent\u8ba4\u53ef<\/p>\n
\n
\n
# \u6b63\u786e\u7684key\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k \"system.uname\"\r\nLinux cache01 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
# \u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684key\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k \"login-user\"\r\nZBX_NOTSUPPORTED: Unsupported item key.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
# \u5199\u9519\u7684key\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k \"system.uname1\"\r\nZBX_NOTSUPPORTED: Unsupported item key.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4.2 \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n
4.2.1 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>\r\nUserParameter=login-user,who|wc -l\r\nUserParameter=login-user,\/bin\/sh \/server\/scripts\/login.sh<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4.2.2 agent\u6ce8\u518c<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
[root@cache01 ~]# cd \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/\r\n\r\n[root@cache01 zabbix_agentd.d]# vim userparameter_login.conf\r\nUserParameter=login-user,who|wc -l\r\nUserParameter=login-user2,who|wc -l\r\nUserParameter=login-user3,who|wc -l<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>key\u540d\u5b57\u8981\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u591a\u4e2akey\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u5272<\/p>\n
\n
# \u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\n
[root@cache01 zabbix_agentd.d]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5728server\u7aef\u8fdb\u884cget\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k \"login-user\"\r\n3\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k \"login-user2\"\r\n3\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k \"login-user3\"\r\n3\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k \"login-user4\"\r\nZBX_NOTSUPPORTED: Unsupported item key.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4.2.3 \u5728server\u7aef\u6ce8\u518c(web\u64cd\u4f5c)<\/h3>\n
\u2460\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e >>\u00a0\u6a21\u677f >>\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u2191<\/p>\n
\u2461\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u7c7b\u4f3c(\u76ee\u5f55\/\u6587\u4ef6\u5939)\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7ed9\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u00a0\u5e94\u7528\u96c6 >>\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u96c6<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n
\u2462\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u9879 >>\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u9879<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u952e\u503c<\/strong>\u00a0— key,\u5373\u524d\u9762\u51fa\u521b\u5efa\u7684login-user\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\uff0c\u5373\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u2463\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u521b\u5efa\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u503c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c31\u89e6\u53d1\u62a5\u8b66<\/p>\n
(<\/em>\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u521b\u5efa)<\/em><\/p>\n
\u89e6\u53d1\u5668 >>\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u62a5\u8b66\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u00a0<\/strong>\u2193\u00a0<\/strong>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u6700\u65b0\u7684T\u503c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u2464\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u5f62 >>\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62<\/p>\n
\u540d\u79f0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u4e0a\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u2465\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u4e3b\u673a\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u677f<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e >>\u00a0\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u8054\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
4.2.4 \u67e5\u770b\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56fe\u5f62<\/h3>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
4.3 \u76d1\u63a7\u62a5\u8b66<\/h2>\n
4.3.1 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u62a5\u8b66\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n
http:\/\/www.onealert<\/strong>.com<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7 OneAlert \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u5206\u6d3e\u4e0e\u6392\u73ed\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001QQ\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u63d0\u9192\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u7ed9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3.2 onealert\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u662fzabbix<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u4fe1\u62a5\u8b66\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
4.3.3 \u5b89\u88c5 onealert Agent<\/h3>\n
1.\u5207\u6362\u5230zabbix\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55(\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bzabbix\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55)\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
cd \/usr\/local\/zabbix-server\/share\/zabbix\/alertscripts\r\n\r\n#\u67e5\u770bzabbix\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\r\nvi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf\r\n\u67e5\u770bAlertScriptsPath<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2.\u83b7\u53d6OneITSM agent\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
wget http:\/\/www.onealert.com\/agent\/release\/oneitsm_zabbix_release-1.0.1.tar.gz<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
3.\u89e3\u538b\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
tar -zxf oneitsm_zabbix_release-1.0.1.tar.gz\r\ncd oneitsm\/bin\r\nbash install.sh --#\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6210\u7684key<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>zabbix<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
Zabbix\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u5740: http:\/\/10.0.0.61\/zabbix\/\r\nZabbix\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7: Admin\r\nZabbix\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801:<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4.\u5f53\u63d0\u793a”\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f”\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f!<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u544a\u8b66\u96c6\u6210\r\n\r\n\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684zabbix\u544a\u8b66(problem),\u52a8\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u201c\u5df2\u9001\u8fbe\u201d\u8868\u793a\u96c6\u6210\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4.3.1 \u5982\u4f55\u5220\u9664onealert Agent<\/h3>\n
\u2460\u00a0 \u5220\u9664\u62a5\u8b66\u5a92\u4ecb\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u2461\u00a0 \u5220\u9664\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u2462\u00a0 \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u7ec4<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u2463\u00a0 \u5220\u9664\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
4.3.2 \u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u5fae\u4fe1\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u3000\u3000\u00a0\u597d–>\u574f<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u574f–>\u597d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
4.4 \u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h2>\n
4.4.1 \u805a\u5408\u56fe\u5f62<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e >>\u00a0\u56fe\u5f62<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u805a\u5408\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
4.4.2 \u5e7b\u706f\u7247<\/h3>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e7b\u706f\u7247<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d >>\u00a0\u590d\u5408\u56fe\u5f62 >>\u00a0\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u6f14\u793a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u81ea\u5b9a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u64ad\u653e<\/p>\n
4.5 \u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5171\u4eab<\/h2>\n
4.5.1 \u4e3b\u673a\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u9875\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5168\u9009\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5bfc\u51fa<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u5165<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
4.5.2 \u6a21\u677f\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\n
https:\/\/github.com\/zhangyao8\/zabbix-community-repos<\/strong><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u76d1\u63a7\u5168\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n
5.1 \u9700\u6c42\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528zabbix\u5168\u90e8\u76d1\u63a7\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2 \u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n
\u5e38\u89c4\u76d1\u63a7\uff1acpu\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u7f51\u5361\u00a0 \u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u6dfb\u52a0100\u53f0\u673a\u5668<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u514b\u9686\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd52\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd53\uff1a\u8c03\u7528zabbix api\u63a5\u53e3\u00a0 curl \u3001python<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9zabbix\u7684\u901a\u9053<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\uff0curl<\/strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n
5.2.1 api\u63a5\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\uff08curl<\/em>\uff09<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
    curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application\/json' -d'{\"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\"method\":\"user.login\",\"params\":{\"user\":\"Admin\",\"password\":\"zabbix\"},\"auth\": null,\"id\":0}' \"http:\/\/10.0.0.61\/zabbix\/api_jsonrpc.php\"\r\n\r\n    curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application\/json' -d'\r\n    {\r\n        \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\r\n        \"method\": \"host.get\",\r\n        \"params\": {\r\n            \"output\": [\r\n                \"hostid\",\r\n                \"host\"\r\n            ],\r\n            \"selectInterfaces\": [\r\n                \"interfaceid\",\r\n                \"ip\"\r\n            ]\r\n        },\r\n        \"id\": 2,\r\n        \"auth\": \"6a450a8fc3dce71fd310cfe338746578\"\r\n    }' \"http:\/\/10.0.0.61\/zabbix\/api_jsonrpc.php\"<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
5.3 \u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5212<\/h2>\n
5.3.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n
\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u7fa4\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff09\u90fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0a<\/p>\n
\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6362\u6210\u7aef\u53e3\u5bf9\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5361\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\uff09<\/p>\n
snmp\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n
5.3.2 \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n
1. \u76d1\u63a7\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u76d1\u63a7rsync\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b<\/p>\n
\n
\n
    \u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7873\u7aef\u53e3net.tcp.port[,873]\r\n    \u65b9\u6cd52\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u63a8\u9001\u62c9\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2. \u76d1\u63a7NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7NFS\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u5224\u65adNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b<\/p>\n
\n
\n
    \u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u901a\u8fc7111\u7684rpc\u7aef\u53e3\u83b7\u53d6nfs\u7aef\u53e3\uff09 net.tcp.port[,111]\r\n    \u65b9\u6cd52\uff1ashowmount -e ip|wc -l<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
3. \u76d1\u63a7MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u76d1\u63a7mysql\u76843306\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528zabbix\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Mysql\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b<\/p>\n
\n
\n
    \u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u901a\u8fc73306\u7684mysql\u7aef\u53e3\uff09 net.tcp.port[,3306]\r\n    \u65b9\u6cd52\uff1amysql\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\r\n    \u65b9\u6cd53\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528zabbix agent\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u53cakey<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4. \u76d1\u63a72\u53f0web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u76d1\u63a780\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b<\/p>\n
\n
\n
    \u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u901a\u8fc780\u7684web\u7aef\u53e3\uff09 net.tcp.port[,80]\r\n    \u65b9\u6cd52\uff1a\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u5185\u5bb9==zabbix \u81ea\u5e26WEB\u68c0\u6d4b<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
5. \u76d1\u63a7URL\u5730\u5740\u6765\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b<\/p>\n
\n
\n
    \u4f7f\u7528zabbix\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u76d1\u63a7Web\u76d1\u6d4b \u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
6. \u76d1\u63a7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cPPTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u4f60\u5728\u671f\u4e2d\u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
nginx\uff0cpptp\r\nntp \u7aef\u53e3udp 123<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
7. \u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u76847\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n
    \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
5.3.3 \u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
1. \u76d1\u63a7\u7aef\u53e3 netstat ss lsof\u00a0 ==\u300b wc -l<\/p>\n
2. \u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u7a0b ps -ef|grep \u8fdb\u7a0b|wc -l\u00a0 \u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
3. \u6a21\u62df\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/p>\n
web\u00a0 ==\u300b curl<\/p>\n
mysql ==\u300b select insert<\/p>\n
memcache ==\u300b set\u518dget<\/p>\n
5.4 \u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u811a\u672c\uff0cfor centos6<\/em><\/p>\n
\n
\n
#!\/bin\/bash\r\n\r\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\r\n# echo '10.0.0.1 mirrors.aliyuncs.com mirrors.aliyun.com repo.zabbix.com' >> \/etc\/hosts\r\n\r\n#\u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u6e90\u3001aliyu nYUM\u6e90\r\ncurl -o \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/CentOS-Base.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/Centos-6.repo\r\ncurl -o \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-6.repo\r\nrpm -ivh http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/3.0\/rhel\/6\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm\r\n\r\nyum clean all\r\nyum clean all\r\n#\u5b89\u88c5zabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\r\nyum install zabbix-agent -y\r\nsed -i.ori 's#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=172.16.1.61#' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf\r\n\/etc\/init.d\/zabbix-agent start\r\n\r\n#\u5199\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\r\nchmod +x \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local\r\ncat >>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local<<EOF\r\n\/etc\/init.d\/zabbix-agent start\r\nEOF<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
5.4.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u53d1\u73b0\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
5.4.2 \u76d1\u63a7\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u952e\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7net.tcp.listen[port]<\/em>\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.41 -p 10050 -k \"net.tcp.listen[873]\"\r\n1\r\n\r\n# 1\u4e3a\u7aef\u53e3\u5728\u76d1\u542c 0\u4e3a\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u76d1\u542c<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
5.4.3 \u76d1\u63a7NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efanfs\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0proc.num[<name>,<user>,<state>,<cmdline>]<\/em>\u00a0 \u952e\u503c\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4bnfs\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.31 -p 10050 -k \"proc.num[,,,rpc]\"\r\n5\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.31 -p 10050 -k \"proc.num[nfsd,,,]\r\n8<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
5.4.4 \u76d1\u63a7MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u81ea\u5e26\u7684mysqlkey\u503c\u52a0\u4e0amysql\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u6a21\u677f \u00a0net.tcp.port[<ip>,port] \u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7aef\u53e3\u952e\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684mysql\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.51 -p 10050 -k \"net.tcp.port[,3306]\"\r\n1\r\n\r\n#\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u8fd4\u56de 0 - \u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b1 - \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u5173\u8054\u5230\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
5.4.5 \u76d1\u63a7web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u677f \u76d1\u63a7 nginx\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e 80 \u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n
\n
\n
    proc.num[<name>,<user>,<state>,<cmdline>]   \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u6574\u6570\r\n    net.tcp.port[<ip>,port] \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u8fd4\u56de 0 - \u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b1 - \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.8 -p 10050 -k \"proc.num[,,,nginx]\"\r\n2\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.8 -p 10050 -k \"net.tcp.port[,80]\"\r\n1<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u5173\u8054\u5230\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
5.4.6 \u76d1\u63a7URL\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u6d4b\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n
\n
\n
echo ok >> \/application\/nginx\/html\/www\/check.html<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u9875<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@web03 ~]# for ip in 7 8 9 ;do curl 10.0.0.$ip\/check.html ;done\r\nok\r\nok\r\nok<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u521b\u5efaweb\u76d1\u6d4b\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u96c6<\/em><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaWeb<\/em>\u573a\u666f<\/em><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62<\/em><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u5173\u8054\u5230\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
5.4.7 \u76d1\u63a7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49key<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@lb01 ~]# cat  \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/userparameter_nk.conf\r\nUserParameter=keep-ip,ip a |grep 10.0.0.3|wc -l<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.5  -p 10050 -k \"keep-ip\"\r\n1\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.6  -p 10050 -k \"keep-ip\"\r\n0<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5728web\u754c\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u5173\u8054\u5230\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
5.4.8 \u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u76847\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
\n
nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u663e\u793astatus\r\n\u2026\u2026\r\n    location \/status {\r\n           stub_status on;\r\n           access_log off;\r\n    }\r\n\u2026\u2026<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@web01 ~]# for ip in 7 8 9 ;do curl 172.16.1.$ip\/status ;done\r\nActive connections: 1\r\nserver accepts handled requests\r\n 73 73 69\r\nReading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0\r\n\r\nActive connections: 1\r\nserver accepts handled requests\r\n 134 134 127\r\nReading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0\r\n\r\nActive connections: 1\r\nserver accepts handled requests\r\n 7 7 7\r\nReading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5728nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0key<\/p>\n
\n
\n
cat >\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/userparameter_nginx_status.conf <<'EOF'\r\nUserParameter=nginx_active,curl -s  127.0.0.1\/status|awk '\/Active\/ {print $NF}'\r\nUserParameter=nginx_accepts,curl -s  127.0.0.1\/status|awk 'NR==3 {print $1}'\r\nUserParameter=nginx_handled,curl -s  127.0.0.1\/status|awk 'NR==3 {print $2}'\r\nUserParameter=nginx_requests,curl -s  127.0.0.1\/status|awk 'NR==3 {print $3}'\r\nUserParameter=nginx_reading,curl -s  127.0.0.1\/status|awk 'NR==4 {print $2}'\r\nUserParameter=nginx_writing,curl -s  127.0.0.1\/status|awk 'NR==4 {print $4}'\r\nUserParameter=nginx_waiting,curl -s  127.0.0.1\/status|awk 'NR==4 {print $6}'\r\nEOF<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.7  -p 10050 -k \"nginx_waiting\"\r\n0\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.8  -p 10050 -k \"nginx_waiting\"\r\n0\r\n\r\n[root@m01 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.9  -p 10050 -k \"nginx_waiting\"\r\n0<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5728zabbix-web\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7\u9879<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u5f62<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u5173\u8054\u5230\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u56fe\u5f62<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c<\/h1>\n
6.1 \u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c<\/h2>\n
6.1.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
zabbix Server\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u767b\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u672c\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9zabbix server\u538b\u529b\u5c71\u5927\uff08\u7f51\u6bb5\u5927\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u591a\u3002<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\uff1a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
zabbix agent\u4e3b\u52a8\u5230zabbix Server\u4e0a\u62a5\u5230\uff0c\u767b\u8bb0\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9agent\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230Server\uff08\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u9519\uff09<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
6.1.2 \u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4  agent\u88abserver\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e \uff08\u90fd\u662f\u5728agent\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff09\r\n\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aagent\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5230server\u7aef \uff08\u90fd\u662f\u5728agent\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff09<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5728agent<\/strong>\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0zabbix\u00a0<\/strong>\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u5728hosts<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u505a\u597d\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n
6.2 \u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0–\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
\n
\n
zabbix Server\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eagent\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n
\n
\n
zabbix agent\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u914d\u7f6eServer=172.16.1.61<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u5728web\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\n
\n
    web\u754c\u9762\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e >> \u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0 >> Local network\r\n        \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u5373\u53ef<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\n
    \u5728ip\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8f93\u5165ip\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b\r\n    \u5ef6\u8fdf\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8981\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u53d1\u73b0\u52a8\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
    \u914d\u7f6e >> \u52a8\u4f5c >> Auto discovery. Linux servers.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u2460\u00a0 \u914d\u7f6e\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u2461\u00a0 \u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u51c6\u786e<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u2462\u00a0 \u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n
a)\u00a0 \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u542f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u3000\u3000\u00a0 \u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u8005\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0a\u95e8\u5c31\u597d?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
6.3 \u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c–\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1azabbix Server\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5 \uff08\u5b8c\u6210\uff09<\/p>\n
\n
\n
zabbix Server\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1azabbix agent\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\n
\n
vim \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf\r\nServerActive=172.16.1.61\r\n# Hostname=Zabbix server\r\nHostnameItem=system.hostname\r\n \r\nsystemctl restart zabbix-agent.service\r\nnetstat -tunlp|grep zabbix<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u5728web\u89c1\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\n
\n
1 \u914d\u7f6e >> \u52a8\u4f5c >> \u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e90(\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c) >> \u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u4f5c<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u6a21\u677f\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u52a8\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5c31\u884c\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u91cd\u542f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52ff\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0eSNMP\u76d1\u63a7<\/h1>\n
7.1 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n
7.1.1 \u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u5206\u62c5\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/p>\n
\u591a\u673a\u623f\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n
zabbix Server\u00a0 ===\u300b\u00a0 zabbix agent \uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u76d1\u63a7\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5206\u62c5\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
  zabbix Server ===\u300b  zabbix proxy  ===\u300bzabbix agent1 agent2 agent3 \u3002\u3002\u3002\r\n    172.16.1.61           172.16.1.21        172.16.1.0\/24\r\n                ===\u300b  zabbix proxy  ===\u300bzabbix agent4 agent5 agent6 \u3002\u3002\u3002<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u591a\u673a\u623f\u76d1\u63a7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
    zabbix Server(\u5317\u4eac)           ==\u300b  zabbix proxy\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u623f\u642d\u5efa\uff09  ==\u300b zabbix agent\r\n    122.71.240.233\/172.16.1.61          122.71.241.11\/172.16.2.21     172.16.2.0\/24<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
7.1.2 \u73af\u5883\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
    zabbix server m01\r\n    zabbix proxy cache01\r\n    zabbix agent  cache01<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
7.1.3 \u914d\u7f6ezabbix proxy<\/h3>\n
\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ezabbix yum\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5proxy<\/p>\n
\n
\n
rpm -ivh http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/3.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm\r\nyum install zabbix-proxy-mysql -y<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zabbix\u00a0 proxy\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684 \u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
#\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n
\n
\n
yum -y install mariadb-server\r\nsystemctl start mariadb.service<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
#\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n
\n
\n
mysql\r\ncreate database zabbix_proxy character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;\r\ngrant all privileges on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';\r\nexit<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
#\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\n
\n
zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.13\/schema.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix_proxy<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
#\u914d\u7f6ezabbix proxy \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n
\n
\n
sed -i.ori '162a DBPassword=zabbix' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_proxy.conf\r\nsed -i 's#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=172.16.1.61#' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_proxy.conf\r\nsed -i 's#Hostname=Zabbix proxy#Hostname=cache01#' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_proxy.conf\r\n\r\n# Hostname \u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
#\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
\n
\n
systemctl restart zabbix-proxy.service<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
#\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@cache01 ~]# netstat -lntup |grep zabbix\r\ntcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050     0.0.0.0:*       LISTEN      105762\/zabbix_agent\r\ntcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051   0.0.0.0:*         LISTEN      85273\/zabbix_proxy \r\ntcp6       0      0 :::10050       :::*      LISTEN      105762\/zabbix_agent\r\ntcp6       0      0 :::10051  :::*           LISTEN      85273\/zabbix_proxy<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fee\u6539agent\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5411 proxy<\/p>\n
\n
\n
[root@cache01 ~]# grep ^Server \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf\r\nServer=172.16.1.61\r\nServerActive=172.16.1.61\r\n\r\n[root@cache01 ~]# sed -i 's#172.16.1.61#172.16.1.21#g' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf\r\n\r\n[root@cache01 ~]# grep ^Server \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf\r\nServer=172.16.1.21\r\nServerActive=172.16.1.21\r\n\r\n[root@cache01 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a<\/strong>web\u754c\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7ba1\u7406 >> agent\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f >> \u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u8981\u586b\u5199\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u7a0d\u7b49\u7247\u523b\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3b\u673a\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
7.2 SNMP\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n
7.2.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/h3>\n
\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5agent\u00a0 \u5f88\u591a\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u00a0 \u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7snmp\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n
snmp simple network manager protocol \u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff08SNMP\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff08application layer protocol\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\uff08database schema\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f15\u8d77\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
7.2.2 \u5b89\u88c5snmp\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
7.2.3 \u914d\u7f6esnmp\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
sed -i.ori '57a view systemview   included  .1' \/etc\/snmp\/snmpd.conf\r\nsystemctl start snmpd.service<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
7.2.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5snmp<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
[root@m01 ~]# snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 127.0.0.1 sysname\r\nSNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: m01<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u3000\u3000\u00a0\u00a0 # snmpwalk \u7c7b\u4f3c zabbix_get<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000# -v 2c\u00a0 \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528snmp\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7248\u672c\u00a0 snmp\u5206\u4e3av1 v2 v3<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000# -c public\u00a0 \u6307\u5b9a\u6697\u53f7<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000# sysname\u00a0 \u7c7b\u4f3czabbix\u7684key<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
7.2.5 \u5728web\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528snmp\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528SNMP\u7684\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u770b\u5230snmp\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u7684\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
7.2.6 \u9644\u5f55<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
    ##SNMP OID\u5217\u8868 \u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684OID\r\n    http:\/\/www.ttlsa.com\/monitor\/snmp-oid\/\r\n    cmdb \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u81ea\u60e8\u7eff\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740 \u7b2c1\u7ae0 zabbix\u76d1\u63a7 1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[117],"class_list":["post-3374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-01-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3374\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}