{"id":3593,"date":"2019-06-29T01:48:34","date_gmt":"2019-06-28T17:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn\/wordpress\/?p=3593"},"modified":"2019-06-29T01:48:34","modified_gmt":"2019-06-28T17:48:34","slug":"linux%e4%b8%89%e6%ac%be%e5%a5%bd%e7%94%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%88bwm-ng-%e3%80%81iftop%e3%80%81iptraf%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/3593","title":{"rendered":"linux\u4e09\u6b3e\u597d\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08bwm-ng \u3001iftop\u3001iptraf\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u4e00\uff1aBwm<\/p>\n

Linux\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6bwm \uff08\u652f\u630164\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n

Bandwidth Monitor NG (\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a Bwm-NG)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u5e26\u5bbd\u76d1\u89c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u5728Linux\u3001BSD\u3001Solaris\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\/proc\/net\/dev\u3001netstat\u3001getifaddr\u3001sysctl\u3001kstat\u3001 \/proc\/diskstats \/proc\/partitions\u3001 IOKit\u3001 devstat \u3001 libstatgrab\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ed1\u767d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5217\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u67e5\u770b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002Bwm-NG\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u51fa\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u3001CVS\u53ca HTML\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u6d41\u91cf\u547d\u4ee4\uff1abwm-ng -d \uff08\u6309u\u952e\u53ef\u5207\u6362\u6d41\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

32\u4f4d<\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/apt.sw.be\/redhat\/el5\/en\/i386\/rpmforge\/RPMS\/bwm-ng-0.5-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

centos 5<\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/5\/x86_64\/bwm-ng-0.5-9.el5.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

centos6<\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/bwm-ng-0.6-6.el6.1.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/jaist.dl.sourceforge.net\/project\/bwmng\/bwmng\/0.6\/bwm-ng-0.6.tar.gz<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n

error: Failed dependencies:<\/p>\n

libstatgrab.so.6()(64bit) is needed by bwm-ng-0.5-9.el5.x86_64<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

centos 6x \u8865\u4e01\u5305\uff01<\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/libstatgrab-0.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

centos 5x \u8865\u4e01\u5305\uff01<\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/5\/x86_64\/libstatgrab-0.13-4.el5.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.\u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n

tar -xvf bwm-ng-0.6.tar.gz<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

cd bwm-ng-0.6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

.\/configure<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

make<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

make install<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

bwm-ng<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u2018curses\u2019\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u7528\u5230 \u2018a\u2019, \u2018t\u2019\u548c\u2018u\u2019\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2018a\u2019-\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u9009\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362 (bwm-ng.conf)<\/p>\n

\u2018t\u2019-\u5728 rate, max (\u5cf0\u503c), sum (\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u603b\u541e\u5410\u91cf),\u4ee5\u53ca30\u79d2\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2018u\u2019-\u663e\u793abytes\/bits\/packets\/errors<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\uff0ciftop<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

iftop\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8etop\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

iftop\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790IP\u3001\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

yum install flex byacc \u00a0libpcap ncurses ncurses-devel<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

wget ftp:\/\/fr2.rpmfind.net\/linux\/dag\/redhat\/el5\/en\/i386\/dag\/RPMS\/iftop-0.17-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm<\/p>\n

rpm -ivh iftop-0.17-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

centos6x<\/p>\n

wget ftp:\/\/ftp.muug.mb.ca\/mirror\/fedora\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/iftop-1.0-0.1.pre2.el6.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

centos5x<\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/pkgs.repoforge.org\/iftop\/_buildlogs\/iftop-0.17-1.el5.rf.x86_64.ok.log.gz<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/apt.sw.be\/redhat\/el5\/en\/x86_64\/rpmforge\/RPMS\/iftop-0.17-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a iftop<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

iftop\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-i\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u5982\uff1a# iftop -i eth1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-B \u4ee5bytes\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u6d41\u91cf(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fbits)\uff0c\u5982\uff1a# iftop -B<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-n\u4f7fhost\u4fe1\u606f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76f4\u63a5\u90fd\u663e\u793aIP\uff0c\u5982\uff1a# iftop -n<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-N\u4f7f\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76f4\u63a5\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5982: # iftop -N<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-F\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5982# iftop -F 10.10.1.0\/24\u6216# iftop -F 10.10.1.0\/255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-h\uff08display this message\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u53c2\u6570\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-p\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5217\u8868\u663e\u793a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u672c\u673a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684IP\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-b\u4f7f\u6d41\u91cf\u56fe\u5f62\u6761\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u663e\u793a;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u7528\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8ba1\u7b97\u5305\u7528\u7684;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-P\u4f7fhost\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u90fd\u663e\u793a;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-m\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u6700\u4e0a\u8fb9\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u523b\u5ea6\u5206\u4e94\u4e2a\u5927\u6bb5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1a# iftop -m 100M<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165iftop\u753b\u9762\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4(\u6ce8\u610f\u5927\u5c0f\u5199)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309h\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309n\u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u672c\u673a\u7684IP\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309s\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u672c\u673a\u7684host\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309d\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7aef\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684host\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309t\u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a2\u884c\/1\u884c\/\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\/\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u63a5\u6536\u6d41\u91cf;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309N\u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309S\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u672c\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309D\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7aef\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309p\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309P\u5207\u6362\u6682\u505c\/\u7ee7\u7eed\u663e\u793a;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309b\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u5e73\u5747\u6d41\u91cf\u56fe\u5f62\u6761;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309B\u5207\u6362\u8ba1\u7b972\u79d2\u621610\u79d2\u621640\u79d2\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6d41\u91cf;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309T\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u603b\u6d41\u91cf;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309l\u6253\u5f00\u5c4f\u5e55\u8fc7\u6ee4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ip,\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c31\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309L\u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u8fb9\u7684\u523b\u5ea6;\u523b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u56fe\u5f62\u6761\u4f1a\u6709\u53d8\u5316;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309j\u6216\u6309k\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e0a\u6216\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bb0\u5f55;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u63091\u62162\u62163\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u53f3\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e09\u5217\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309<\u6839\u636e\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u672c\u673a\u540d\u6216IP\u6392\u5e8f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309>\u6839\u636e\u8fdc\u7aef\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216IP\u6392\u5e8f;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309o\u5207\u6362\u662f\u5426\u56fa\u5b9a\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309!\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528shell\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ca1\u7528\u8fc7\uff01\u6ca1\u641e\u660e\u767d\u5565\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u8fd9\u597d\u7528\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309q\u9000\u51fa\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001IPTRAF<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IPTraf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u622a\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684IP\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u3002IPTraf\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u8ba1\uff0cIP\uff0cTCP\uff0cUDP\uff0cICMP\u548c\u975eIP\u5b57\u8282\u6570<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TCP\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TCP\u5305\u548c\u5b57\u8282\u8ba1\u6570<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TCP\u6807\u5fd7\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

UDP\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ICMP\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

OSPF\u7684\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TCP\u548cUDP\u670d\u52a1\u7edf\u8ba1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u63a5\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8ba1\u6570<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u63a5\u53e3IP\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7ad9\u7edf\u8ba1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IPTraf\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684TCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IPTraf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6355\u83b7\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u652f\u6301FDDI\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301ISDN\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u4ee4\u724c\u73af\u7f51\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65SLIP \/ PPP\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8981\u7684TCP \/ IP\u534f\u8bae\uff08IP\uff0cTCP\uff0cUDP\uff0cICMP\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7531\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n

wget ftp:\/\/iptraf.seul.org\/pub\/iptraf\/iptraf-3.0.0.bin.i386.tar.gz<\/p>\n

wget ftp:\/\/iptraf.seul.org\/pub\/iptraf\/iptraf-3.0.0.tar.gz<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

rpm \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/szmov.net\/centos55\/CentOS\/iptraf-3.0.0-5.el5.i386.rpm<\/p>\n

2.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edfyum \u5b89\u88c5\uff1b<\/p>\n

yum install iptraf -y<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.2\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1b<\/p>\n

tar zxvf iptraf-3.0.0.tar.gz<\/p>\n

cd iptraf-3.0.0<\/p>\n

.\/Setup<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c iptraf<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u63d0\u793a,\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9009\u9879\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IP\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u89c6(IP traffic monitor)<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u606f\u7edf\u8ba1(General Interface Statistics)<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\u7edf\u8ba1(Detailed Interface Statistics)<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790(Statistical Breakdowns)<\/p>\n

\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u7edf\u8ba1(LAN Station Statistics)<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668(Filters…)<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e(Configure…)<\/p>\n

\u9000\u51fa(Exit)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-i \u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u8ba9IPTraf\u76d1\u89c6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aeth0\u3002-i all\u8868\u793a\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

-g\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

-d \u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5468\u8be6\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

-s \u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684TCP\/UDP\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

-z \u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u76d1\u89c6\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002-l all\u8868\u793a\u5168\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

-t timeout\uff1a\u4f7fIPTraf\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6eIPTraf\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u952e(x)\u624d\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

-B\uff1a\u4f7fIPTraf\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u6548(\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u83dc\u5355\u754c\u9762)\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u548c-i\u3001-g\u3001-d\u3001-s\u3001-z\u3001-l\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

-L filename\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528-B\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528-L filename\u4f7fIPTraf\u628a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6(filename)\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679cfilename\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55(\/var\/log\/iptraf)\u3002<\/p>\n

-f\uff1a\u4f7fIPTraf\u5f3a\u5236\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a0\u9501\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

-h\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u9009\u9879\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a9\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5f52\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\uff1a\u6765\u81ea51CTO\u535a\u5ba2\u4f5c\u8005\u65e0\u950b\u5251\u7684\u539f\u521b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u8ffd\u7a76\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740 \u4e00\uff1aBwm Linux\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[117],"class_list":["post-3593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-01-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3593\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}