{"id":4330,"date":"2020-06-01T20:06:58","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T12:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn\/wordpress\/?p=4330"},"modified":"2020-06-01T20:06:58","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T12:06:58","slug":"%e5%ad%90%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e5%a4%a7%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98-%e5%85%89%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/4330","title":{"rendered":"\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u5927\u63ed\u79d8\u2014\u2014\u5149\u5b50\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fl w100 xdzx_wz_h1 marb15\">\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/t20190314_5255130.html\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"fl w100\">\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u9c9c\u67a3\u8bfe\u5802 \u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aICAC\u00a0\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2019-03-14<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fl w100 xdzx_lm_wz\">\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"TRS_Editor\">\n<div class=\"Custom_UnionStyle\">\n<p>\u00a0\u3000\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u96be\u5ea6\u771f\u5fc3\u6709\u70b9\u5927\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u8bba\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u70e7\u8111\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376603590579.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u5b66\u7b49\u4e00\u5806\u770b\u7740\u90fd\u8981\u7ed5\u7740\u8d70\u7684\u8001\u5927\u96be\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u662f\u53d8\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3001\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f20\u6001\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u795e\u3001\u5927\u5927\u795e\u3001\u8d85\u5927\u795e\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376603729815.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u4e00\u5806\u7406\u8bba\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c31\u662fMission impossible\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u62a2\u773c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376603784253.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u725b\u987f\u5927\u795e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376603849836.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4f3c\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u642d\u5efa\u5f97\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c16\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u4f4e\u901f\u5bf9\u8c61\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u97f3\u901f\u3001\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u3001\u5149\u901f\uff1b\u4ece\u5927\u578b\u7269\u4f53\u5230\u5c0f\u578b\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376603895056.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u900a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u300d\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u786e\u5b9e\u9ad8\u6df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u900a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u300d\u540e\u6765\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u300c\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u300d\u5462\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1900\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7d22\u672b\u83f2\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u8bde\u8fb0\u65e5\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u90a3\u7bc7\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u6b63\u5e38\u5149\u8c31\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u5f8b\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u7531\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5305\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25bc\u6ca1\u4e8b\u522b\u53bb\u5b66\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u771f\u7684<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376603951787.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u201d\u6307\u5176\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u4efb\u610f\u53d6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604017094.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u7531\u5149\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u3001\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u30010.18\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u6655\uff1f\u3000\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedquantum\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u662f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u67d0\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u52a8\u91cf\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002 \u91cf\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002 \u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1f\u3000\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ae5\u978b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u843d\u8352\u800c\u9003\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u660e\u767d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7ae5\u978b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u5f7b\u5e95\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u53cc\u624b\u6570\u90fd\u591a\u4f59\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u6bd4\u61c2\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u6bd4\u61c2\u7684\u8fd8\u80fd\u88c5\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604065961.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u5148\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7528\u94a8\u4e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u706f\u4e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u94a8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604124046.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604179364.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u514b\u9686\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5bc6\u94a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\uff0c\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604230868.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u5176\u5b9e\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u98a0\u8986\u7ecf\u5178\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u7ecf\u5178\u901a\u4fe1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u70fd\u706b\u53f0\u3001\u72fc\u70df\u3001\u51fb\u9f13\u3001\u65d7\u8bed\u3001\u98de\u9e3d\u4f20\u4e66\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604323164.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604385456.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604440529.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>A\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u660e\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u6210\u5bc6\u6587\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9B\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u800cB\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9006\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u9006\u8fd0\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u5bc6\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u660e\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff1aA\u548cB\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b7\u5f97\u5bc6\u6587\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u622a\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u7528\u6709\u7ebf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u8ddd\u79bb\u51e0\u5343\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u90fd\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5149\u7ea4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u25bc\u5149\u7ea4\u5f2f\u66f2\u7a83\u542c\u6cd5\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5f2f\u66f2\u5149\u7ea4\uff0c\u5916\u6cc4\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7a83\u542c\uff09<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604493871.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c0d\u6218\u5267\u91cc\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604557450.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u662fRSA\u7b49\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>RSA512\u7b97\u6cd5\u57281999\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u7834\u89e3<\/p>\n<p>RSA768\u57282009\u5e74\u88ab\u7834\u89e3<\/p>\n<p>MD5\u548cSHA-1\u4e24\u5927\u5bc6\u7b97\u4e5f\u5df2\u544a\u7834<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u7834\u89e3\u96be\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7834\u89e3\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c1a\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7b97\u6cd5\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9999\u519c\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u94a5\u771f\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u201c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u201d \u4e0e\u660e\u6587\u7b49\u957f\u4e14\u6309\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f02\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604609467.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u800c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5206\u914d\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5728\u9999\u519c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u9ad8\u80fd\u9884\u8b66\uff01\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff01<\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458Bennett\u548c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005Brassard\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66:\u516c\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u62cb\u5e01\u300b(Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86BB84\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u628a\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6536\u53d1\u53cc\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u5b50\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u5782\u76f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6e90\u6bcf\u6b21\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604664860.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u9009\u53d6\u201c\u6c34\u5e73\u5782\u76f4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5bf9\u89d2\u201d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604717012.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u8981\u4e48\u662f1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f0\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604762725.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\u504f45\u00b0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604814420.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d845\u00b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f1\u62160\u7684\u6982\u7387\u540450%<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604873836.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u6587\u672c\u8eab\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u79f0\u4e3aA\uff09\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6bd4\u7279\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c0\u62161\u8fd9\u79cd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604926266.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>A\u5bf9\u6bcf1\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376604982679.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u504f\u632f\u5149\u5b50\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u865a\u6846\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605037775.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u79f0\u4e3aB\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4f9d\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605108853.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u89c1\u865a\u7ebf\u6846\u5185\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605155037.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>A\u548cB\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u6216QQ\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u629b\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002 \uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c1001\u5c31\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605213715.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a83\u53d6\u8005\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3aC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679cC\u53ea\u7a83\u542cA\u548cB\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\uff0c\u90a3C\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c \u4e0d\u540c \u76f8\u540c \u76f8\u540c \u4e0d\u540c \u4e0d\u540c \u76f8\u540c \u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>C\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u6d4b\u91cfA\u5230B\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff01 \u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u514b\u9686\u6027\uff0cC\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u5149\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>C\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u62a2\u5728B\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u52ab\u542c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679cC\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679cC\u53bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u521a\u624d\u90a3\u4e00\u7ec4\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u548cA\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\uff08\u5149\u5b50\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u5b50\u6539\u53d8\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u504f45\u00b0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48B\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u80af\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709C\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cA\u548cB\u4e4b\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f50%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cA\u548cB\u4e4b\u95f4\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u670950%\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709C\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cA\u548cC\u4e4b\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f50%\u3002B\u548cC\u4e4b\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f50%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cA\u548cB\u4e4b\u95f4\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u670925%\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u7a83\u542c\u3002 \u901a\u4fe1\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cC\u670925%\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u6b621\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662fN\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cC\u4e0d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u662f25%\u7684N\u6b21\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0d\u5fae\u61c2\u70b9\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>25%\u768410\u6b21\u65b9\uff1a9.5367431640625e-7<\/p>\n<p>25%\u768420\u6b21\u65b9\uff1a9.094947017729282379150390625e-13<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5417\uff1f \u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e86\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529bOK\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u53eb\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u901a\u8baf\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e32\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7528\u8be5\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7a0d\u52a0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7a83\u542c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7a83\u542c\u8005\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1fA\u548cB\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u5bdf\u89c9\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u901a\u4fe1\u554a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u4fe1\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7a83\u542c\u8005\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e4c\u9f9f\u8eb2\u5728\u4e4c\u9f9f\u58f3\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u4f38\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u9e1f\u5c31\u5544\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u7f29\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u518d\u4f38\uff0c\u9e1f\u518d\u5544\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u673a\u4f1a\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u3002\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u90a3\u5b81\u53ef\u4e0d\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u5077\u542c\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6bd9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u6293\u51fa\u7a83\u542c\u8005\uff08\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u91cc\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7a83\u542c\u70b9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u6293\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u901a\u4fe1\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u968f\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7a83\u542c\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ed9\u7a83\u542c\u8005\u4ee5\u9707\u6151\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u65b9\u9c7c\u6b7b\u7f51\u7834\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u529b\u62b5\u5fa1\u7684\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u538b\u5236\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u6709\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u8f70\u70b8\u548c\u7834\u574f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u201d<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605285051.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u53ea\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u52a0\u4e86\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u9501\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u201d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u89e3\u91ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8981\u4e480\uff0c\u8981\u4e481\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605336949.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff08qubit\uff09\u5c31\u662f0\u548c1\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u53ea\u67090\u548c1\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u503c\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u4e2a\u3002\u76f4\u89c2\u6765\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u628a0\u548c1\u5f53\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f0\u548c1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25bc\u8868\u793a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684Bloch\u7403<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605397744.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Bloch\u7403\u7684\u7403\u9762\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53ea\u542b\u6709\u96f6\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u662f0\u62161\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\uff080\u548c1\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u5408\u6210\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53d60\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u53d61\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u662f\u96f6\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76f8\u9694\u6781\u8fdc\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5373\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605448109.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u9694\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u754c\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5f53A\u7c92\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e0\u6001\u65f6\uff0cB\u7c92\u5b50\u4e00\u5b9a\u5904\u4e8e1\u6001\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53A\u7c92\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e1\u6001\u65f6\uff0cB\u7c92\u5b50\u4e00\u5b9a\u5904\u4e8e0\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25bc\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u866b\u6d1e\uff1f<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605504946.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u8d8a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u77ac\u95f4\u5f71\u54cd\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9b3c\u9b45\u7684\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u201d(spooky action at a distance)\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8d28\u7591\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u201d\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u5149\u901f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201cEPR\u4f6f\u8c2c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u73bb\u59c6\u5728\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u201d\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u8ddd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u8c01\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u80dc\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u80dc\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u90fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u505a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65e0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u662f\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u65e0\u8bba\u76f8\u8ddd\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5149\u901f\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u8d8a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605568288.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8baf\u4fbf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8baf\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u201d\uff08quantum teleportation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5373\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n<div>\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605628491.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea0\u7f20\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u3002\u5c06\u7c92\u5b501\u53d1\u5c04\u5230A\u70b9\uff0c\u7c92\u5b502\u53d1\u9001\u81f3B\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5728A\u70b9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b503\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8981\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279Q\u3002\u4e8e\u662fA\u70b9\u7684\u7c92\u5b501\u548cB\u70b9\u7684\u7c92\u5b502\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b503\u4e00\u8d77\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u6001\u3002\u5728A\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7c92\u5b501\u548c\u7c92\u5b503\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7c92\u5b501\u548c\u7c92\u5b502\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u574d\u7f29\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u7c92\u5b501\u548c\u548c\u7c92\u5b503\u5374\u7ea0\u7f20\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09A\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u4fe1\u9053\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u77ed\u4fe1\u7b49\uff09\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u544a\u8bc9B\u70b9\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09B\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u6536\u5230A\u70b9\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86B\u70b9\u7684\u7c92\u5b502\u5904\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u6001\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u7c92\u5b502\u7a0d\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u7c92\u5b503\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7c92\u5b503\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u65e0\u635f\u5730\u4eceA\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e86B\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u7c92\u5b503\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u7559\u5728A\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5230B\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u65e0\u635f\u5730\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u4f20\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8baf\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b65\u9aa43\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8fc7\u5149\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4f20\u8f93\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec8\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u91cf\u5b50\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u72ec\u5bb6\u63ed\u79d8\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff1f\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u5f20\u6587\u5353 \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u524d\u6cbf\u5353\u8d8a\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u6d77\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u7ed9\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u770b\u770b\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1993\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\uff08Quantum Teleportation\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u548c\u7ea0\u7f20\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u536b\u661f\u201c\u58a8\u5b50\u53f7\u201d\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5546\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u4e13\u7f51\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6761\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u201c\u4eac\u6caa\u5e72\u7ebf\u201d\u4eca\u5e74\u5c06\u5efa\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25bc\u4ece\u57ce\u57df\u5230\u57ce\u9645\uff0c\u4ece\u9646\u5730\u5230\u536b\u661f<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605673292.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p align=\"center\">\u3000\u3000\u63d0\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u3000\u3000<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ime.cas.cn\/icac\/learning\/learning_2\/201903\/W020190314376605730293.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u3000\u3000\u6f58\u5efa\u4f1f \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6f58\u5efa\u4f1f\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\u68c0\u9a8c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c 1992\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c1995\u5e74\u83b7\u8be5\u6821\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1999\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c2005\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e5d\u4e09\u5b66\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c2017\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u83b7\u201c\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd2016\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u9690\u5f62\u4f20\u6001\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5165\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u201c\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u4f26\u7434\u53d1\u73b0X\u5c04\u7ebf\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u767e\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b6621\u7bc7\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u540d\u5229\u53cc\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6367\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e02\u503c\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u7a7a\u524d\u6d6e\u8e81\u3002\u6f58\u5efa\u4f1f\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u9a97\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6cbd\u540d\u9493\u8a89\uff0c\u4e89\u540d\u593a\u5229\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u62bc\u5b9d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8d28\u7591\u3001\u8c29\u9a82\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u773c\u7ea2\u6216\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u88c5\u61c2\uff0c\u5927\u6cfc\u810f\u6c34\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u8d77\u54c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u67a3\u541b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8c29\u9a82\u548c\u8bfd\u8c24\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u725b\u987f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e5f\u72af\u8fc7\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u5207\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740 &nbsp; \u7a3f\u4ef6\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u9c9c\u67a3\u8bfe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[121],"class_list":["post-4330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-value_docs","tag-05-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}