{"id":4823,"date":"2020-11-18T15:24:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T07:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn\/wordpress\/?p=4823"},"modified":"2020-11-18T15:24:05","modified_gmt":"2020-11-18T07:24:05","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-conan-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-c-%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/4823","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Conan \u7ba1\u7406 C++ \u4f9d\u8d56"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/header>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3 CMake \u4f7f\u7528 C++ \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u00a0find_package(OpenSSL 1.0 REQUIRED)<\/code>\u00a0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e0e OpenSSL 1.0 \u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u00a0target_link_libraries(targetName PRIVATE OpenSSL::SSL)<\/code>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u624b\u52a8\u5199\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u505a\u5230\u300c\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u300d\uff0cmacOS \u548c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e93\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u800c Windows \u4e0a\u5c31\u7a0d\u663e\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e93\u8fd8\u662f\u7559\u7740\u5728\u5404\u5e73\u53f0\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5219\u4f7f\u7528 CMake \u7684\u00a0FetchContent<\/a>\u00a0\u6a21\u5757\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u904d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u6700\u8fd1\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\uff0cHTTPS \u8fde\u63a5 GitHub \u7ecf\u5e38\u8d85\u6162\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u60f3\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff1avcpkg<\/a>\u00a0\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u90a3\u5957\u903b\u8f91\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1bHunter<\/a>\u00a0\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7eaf CMake \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5e93\u5076\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u800c\u00a0Conan<\/a>\u00a0\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u4e16 biicode \u5f53\u5e74\u4e5f\u98ce\u5149\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0cConan \u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u597d\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7528 Python \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u7528\u00a0pip install conan<\/code>\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Homebrew \u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u611f\u89c9 Arch Linux \u8fd9\u6837\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u627e\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5e93<\/h1>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0spdlog<\/a>\u00a0\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u641c\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n

$<\/span> conan search spdlog -r conan-center<\/span>\r\nExisting package recipes:\r\n\r\nspdlog\/0.14.0@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/0.16.3@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/0.17.0@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/1.0.0@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/1.1.0@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/1.2.1@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/1.3.0@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/1.3.1@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/1.4.1@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/1.4.2\r\nspdlog\/1.4.2@bincrafters\/stable\r\nspdlog\/1.5.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u00a0-r conan-center<\/code>\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u6240\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0cconan-center<\/code>\u00a0\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u672c\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u00a0all<\/code>\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4e0d\u5e26\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u65f6\u5219\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0@user\/channel<\/code>\u00a0\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5305\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b98\u65b9 conan-center \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 CI \u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\u7eaf\u00a0name\/version<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\/\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$<\/span> conan inspect spdlog\/1.5.0<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u00a0https:\/\/conan.io\/center\/<\/a>\u00a0\u67e5\u627e conan-center \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0conanfile.txt<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c INI \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
[requires]<\/span>\r\nspdlog\/1.5.0\r\n\r\n[generators]<\/span>\r\ncmake_find_package\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[requires]<\/code>\u00a0\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u53ef\u3002[generators]<\/code>\u00a0\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u300c\u751f\u6210\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e0e CMake\u3001SCons \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5bf9\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0conan install \/path\/to\/source-dir<\/code>\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u00a0conanfile.txt<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u628a\u300c\u5bf9\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u300d\u751f\u6210\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0-if<\/code>\u00a0\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u653e\u5728 CMake \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cConan \u5c31\u4f1a\u628a 1.5.0 \u7248\u672c\u7684 spdlog \u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u00a0~\/.conan<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0Findspdlog.cmake<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
CMakeLists.txt<\/code>\u00a0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u00a0find_package<\/code>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0Findspdlog.cmake<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u00a0CMAKE_MODULE_PATH<\/code>\u00a0\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n
# \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u628a Findspdlog.cmake \u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\r\nlist<\/span>(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH \"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\"<\/span>)\r\n\r\n# \u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22<\/span>\r\nfind_package(spdlog REQUIRED)\r\n\r\n# ...<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f package::package<\/span>\r\ntarget_link_libraries(targetName PRIVATE<\/span> spdlog::spdlog)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u00a0cmake<\/code>\u00a0\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u00a0FindXXX.cmake<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0conanbuildinfo.cmake<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u00a0CMakeLists.txt<\/code>\u00a0\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n
include<\/span>(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\/conanbuildinfo.cmake)\r\nconan_basic_setup(TARGETS)\r\n\r\n# ...<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f CONAN_PKG::package<\/span>\r\ntarget_link_libraries(targetName PRIVATE<\/span> CONAN_PKG::spdlog)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a Conan \u663e\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u4e86 CMake \u914d\u7f6e\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u00a0CONAN_PKG::package<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u00a0package::package<\/code>\u00a0\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u00a0package::package<\/code>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b83\u96f6\u788e<\/h1>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
Conan \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\/\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u662f Release \u7248\u672c\u7684\u3002\u800c CMake \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u662f Debug\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c MSVC \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5 Debug \u7248\uff1a<\/p>\n
$<\/span> conan install . -s build_type=Debug<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u00a0cmake_multi<\/code>\u00a0\u6216\u8005\u00a0cmake_find_package_multi<\/code>\u00a0\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5 Debug \u548c Release \u7248\u672c\u3002\u6291\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684CMake \u96c6\u6210<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u811a\u672c\u628a CMake \u548c Conan \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\u540c\u6b65\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5305\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0conanfile.txt<\/code>\u00a0\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528 spdlog \u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
[options]<\/span>\r\nspdlog:shared=True\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u81f4\u7684 Conan \u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u771f\u6b63\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u00a0https:\/\/docs.conan.io\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740   March 7,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-4823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-02-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}