{"id":5242,"date":"2021-05-16T21:18:56","date_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn\/wordpress\/?p=5242"},"modified":"2021-05-16T21:18:56","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:18:56","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%9b%be%e8%b0%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/5242","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"Post-Header\">\n<p class=\"Post-Title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/80280367\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"Post-Author\">\n<div class=\"AuthorInfo\">\n<div class=\"Popover\">\n<div id=\"Popover11-toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-owns=\"Popover11-content\"><a class=\"UserLink-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/people\/cisco-mario\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-detail-view-element_name=\"User\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"Avatar Avatar--round AuthorInfo-avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-7604782bcb4e209eaba59c684cd96b6c_xs.jpg?source=172ae18b\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-7604782bcb4e209eaba59c684cd96b6c_l.jpg?source=172ae18b 2x\" alt=\"Kane\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"AuthorInfo-content\">\n<div class=\"AuthorInfo-head\">\n<div class=\"Popover\">\n<div id=\"Popover12-toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-owns=\"Popover12-content\"><a class=\"UserLink-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/people\/cisco-mario\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-detail-view-element_name=\"User\">Kane<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"AuthorInfo-detail\">\n<div class=\"AuthorInfo-badge\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"Button FollowButton Button--primary Button--blue\" type=\"button\">\u200b\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"LabelContainer-wrapper\"><\/div>\n<div><span class=\"Voters\"><button class=\"Button Button--plain\" type=\"button\">519 \u4eba\u8d5e\u540c\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0<\/button><\/span><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"Post-RichTextContainer\">\n<div class=\"RichText ztext Post-RichText\">\n<p><b>\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a<\/b>\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684Google\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684<a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/www.qianjia.com\/Search\/Search\/index%3FKeywords%3D%25E5%2590%25B8%25E5%25B0%2598%25E5%2599%25A8%25E5%2593%25AA%25E4%25B8%25AA%25E7%2589%258C%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25A5%25BD%26SearchclassName%3D%25E8%25B5%2584%25E8%25AE%25AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u98ce\u63a7\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4efb\u4f55<a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/www.qianjia.com\/Search\/Search\/index%3FKeywords%3D%25E7%25BB%25BC%25E5%2590%2588%25E5%25B8%2583%25E7%25BA%25BF%25E7%25B3%25BB%25E7%25BB%259F%26SearchclassName%3D%25E8%25B5%2584%25E8%25AE%25AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">AI<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u258c1. \u6982\u8bba<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4e92\u8054\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u8054\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u5728\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u5730\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6070\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u5219\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5728\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5c31\u201c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u6d3e\u7684\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-9347465d1dc4cbc334c22411881f03ea_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"348\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-9347465d1dc4cbc334c22411881f03ea_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-9347465d1dc4cbc334c22411881f03ea_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u258c2. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u662f\u7531Google\u516c\u53f8\u57282012\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<b>\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Semantic Network\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u201d<\/b>\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u5176\u5b9e<b>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff08Multi-relational Graph\uff09\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u5462\uff1f \u5b66\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fe\uff08Graph\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u662f\u7531\u8282\u70b9\uff08Vertex\uff09\u548c\u8fb9\uff08Edge\uff09\u6765\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<b>\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fb9<\/b>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5de6\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u56fe\u5219\u8868\u793a\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-bda1603c7fe3a6cef71755b7325c53bb_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"461\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-bda1603c7fe3a6cef71755b7325c53bb_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-bda1603c7fe3a6cef71755b7325c53bb_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08Entity\uff09\u201d\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u56fe\u91cc\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u7528\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Relation\uff09\u201d\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u56fe\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8fb9\u201d\u3002<b>\u5b9e\u4f53\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u7b49<\/b>\uff0c<b>\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c<\/b>\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba-\u201c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u201d-\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5f20\u4e09\u548c\u674e\u56db\u662f\u201c\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u201c\u5148\u5bfc\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u8c31\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u670b\u53cb\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u540c\u4e8b\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u4efb\u804c\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u66fe\u4efb\u804c\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u63a7\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8bdd\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-ff92b7111e941fea6fba9aea25e91acd_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"469\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-ff92b7111e941fea6fba9aea25e91acd_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-ff92b7111e941fea6fba9aea25e91acd_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u258c3. \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u8868\u793a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/b>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728Google\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u201cWho is the wife of Bill Gates?\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848-\u201cMelinda Gates\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u201cBill Gates\u201d\u548c\u201cMelinda Gates\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4fe9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\uff08&#8221;Bill Gates&#8221;, &#8220;Melinda Gates&#8221;, &#8220;wife&#8221;\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e0a\u7684\u5339\u914d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ddf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7b5b\u9009\u5e76\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-26b0a732fa7758944e197b7a5996a52d_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"344\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-26b0a732fa7758944e197b7a5996a52d_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-26b0a732fa7758944e197b7a5996a52d_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u201c\u59d3\u540d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e74\u9f84\u201d\u3002<b>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u62e5\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u56fe\uff08Property Graph\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a<\/b>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u56fe\u3002\u674e\u660e\u548c\u674e\u98de\u662f\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u674e\u660e\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a138\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u5f00\u901a\u65f6\u95f4\u662f2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2018\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u674e\u660e\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a25\u5c81\u3001\u804c\u4f4d\u662f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-541c6f6de86d5ee06a6636fbad039d8d_1440w.jpg\" width=\"761\" data-rawwidth=\"761\" data-rawheight=\"480\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-541c6f6de86d5ee06a6636fbad039d8d_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-541c6f6de86d5ee06a6636fbad039d8d_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u56fe\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f88\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c5e\u6027\u56fe\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528RDF\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff08Triples\uff09\u6765\u7ec4\u6210\u3002RDF\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6613\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u62e5\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0cRDF\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5c5e\u6027\u56fe\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003RDF\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u672c\u91cc\u4e0d\u591a\u505a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u258c4. \u77e5\u8bc6\u62bd\u53d6<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<b>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u5e76\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eedAI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u4f8b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0cBill Gates\u548cMalinda Gate\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-2d5677ce0a1d6c41477afbd21c6083a5_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"414\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-2d5677ce0a1d6c41477afbd21c6083a5_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-2d5677ce0a1d6c41477afbd21c6083a5_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u8c31\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>a. \u5b9e\u4f53\u547d\u540d\u8bc6\u522b\uff08Name Entity Recognition\uff09<br \/>\nb. \u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\uff08Relation Extraction\uff09<br \/>\nc. \u5b9e\u4f53\u7edf\u4e00\uff08Entity Resolution\uff09<br \/>\nd. \u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3\uff08Coreference Resolution\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u4e00\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-eec3d599c838c89340551b8ae61a7f5d_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"343\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-eec3d599c838c89340551b8ae61a7f5d_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-eec3d599c838c89340551b8ae61a7f5d_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u547d\u540d\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u91cc\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u505a\u5206\u7c7b\/\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u672c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u5b9e\u4f53-\u201cNYC\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a \u201cLocation\u201d\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u201cVirgil\u2019s BBQ\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u201cRestarant\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u547d\u540d\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u628a\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u4f53\u201chotel\u201d\u548c\u201cHilton property\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u201cin\u201d\uff1b\u201chotel\u201d\u548c\u201cTime Square\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u201cnear\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-707c2b418e4e268488e65fdc641d8c34_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"327\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-707c2b418e4e268488e65fdc641d8c34_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-707c2b418e4e268488e65fdc641d8c34_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u4f53\u547d\u540d\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u5199\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201cNYC\u201d\u548c\u201cNew York\u201d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6307\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u5b9e\u4f53\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u6027\uff08Sparsity\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201cit\u201d, \u201che\u201d, \u201cshe\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5230\u5e95\u6307\u5411\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u672c\u6587\u91cc\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201cit\u201d\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u201chotel\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-d1a9cbcf74c0d5cad9f6c6e0a30d742e_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"291\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-d1a9cbcf74c0d5cad9f6c6e0a30d742e_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-d1a9cbcf74c0d5cad9f6c6e0a30d742e_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u5b9e\u4f53\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u258c5. \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u5b58\u50a8<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eRDF\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/b>\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002RDF\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6613\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5219\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56fe\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cRDF\u4ee5\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u5c5e\u6027\u56fe\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8868\u8fbe\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-79332bcbe94042e814f9ad4e8d6e1dcd_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"302\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-79332bcbe94042e814f9ad4e8d6e1dcd_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-79332bcbe94042e814f9ad4e8d6e1dcd_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff082018\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u589e\u957f\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002 \u5176\u4e2dNeo4j\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u51c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cOrientDB\u548cJanusGraph\uff08\u539fTitan\uff09\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e0d\u5982Neo4j\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u523a\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528RDF\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cJena\u6216\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-c3caaf65f4e2438e25e065cee1d922b6_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"284\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-c3caaf65f4e2438e25e065cee1d922b6_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-c3caaf65f4e2438e25e065cee1d922b6_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u258c6. \u91d1\u878d\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u642d\u5efa<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u642d\u5efa\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c<b>\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7edd\u5bf9\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9884\u4f30\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-bf99f7af782d6f760421e4e4ee49dc6c_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"230\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-bf99f7af782d6f760421e4e4ee49dc6c_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-bf99f7af782d6f760421e4e4ee49dc6c_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<b>1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898 2. \u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6 &amp; \u9884\u5904\u7406 3. \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1 4. \u628a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31 5. \u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/b>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6240\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>6.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5728P2P\u7f51\u8d37\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u98ce\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u98ce\u9669\u5c24\u5176\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-eb0db7a0093c148a7438291a6843abd5_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"361\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-eb0db7a0093c148a7438291a6843abd5_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-eb0db7a0093c148a7438291a6843abd5_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<b>\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u5e95\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/b>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u6790\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-ec9d412fea5d53f1ebdaba9478ffdd2e_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"274\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-ec9d412fea5d53f1ebdaba9478ffdd2e_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-ec9d412fea5d53f1ebdaba9478ffdd2e_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><b>6.2 \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6 &amp; \u9884\u5904\u7406<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a1. \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1f 2. \u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1f 3. \u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff1f 4. \u54ea\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8ddf\u53cd\u6b3a\u8bc8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u539f\u5219\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5217\u8868\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5219\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8ddf\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u586b\u5199\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u8868\u91cc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u522b\u5b57\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u6216\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u957f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u5982\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u5b66\u5386\u7b49\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u586b\u5199\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u586b\u5199\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u8d2a\u5fc3\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u586b\u5199\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u671b\u4eac\u8d2a\u5fc3\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6307\u5411\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u6280\u672f\u3002?<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-75ab28ebf5b2dc1f1fadbe07acaf715a_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"340\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-75ab28ebf5b2dc1f1fadbe07acaf715a_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-75ab28ebf5b2dc1f1fadbe07acaf715a_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><b>6.3 \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9884\u4f30\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6700\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u72b6\u5e76\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<b>1. \u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1f 2. \u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u6027\uff1f 3. \u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-06eecaf39535c8fc6d2efe4498ca1ced_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"313\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-06eecaf39535c8fc6d2efe4498ca1ced_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-06eecaf39535c8fc6d2efe4498ca1ced_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u662f\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u539f\u5219\uff08Business Principle\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f \u201c<b>\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u6d4b\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u60f3\u597d\u672a\u6765\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/b>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u5230\u5e95\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u505a\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53-\u201c\u7533\u8bf7\u201d\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662fapplication\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201chas_phone\u201d\uff0c\u201cparent phone\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-5f97061605a479014f5238312dd2f123_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"340\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-5f97061605a479014f5238312dd2f123_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-5f97061605a479014f5238312dd2f123_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ece\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u5f20\u4e09\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f20\u4e09\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u673a\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u586b\u5199\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-eb92dd7fc79526493c74db5a35429902_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"411\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-eb92dd7fc79526493c74db5a35429902_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-eb92dd7fc79526493c74db5a35429902_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u53eb\u505a\u6548\u7387\u539f\u5219\uff08Efficiency Principle\uff09\u3002<b>\u6548\u7387\u539f\u5219\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5c3d\u91cf\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/b>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8c08\u8bba\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0a\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e90\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6027-\u201clocality\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u653e\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0<b>\u6548\u7387\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5c0f\u800c\u8f7b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-fd2027a9e6740591fb8d5e2987cde3ed_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"397\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-fd2027a9e6740591fb8d5e2987cde3ed_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-fd2027a9e6740591fb8d5e2987cde3ed_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5e74\u9f84\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5bb6\u4e61\u201d\u653e\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff1aa. \u5206\u6790\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4f5c\u7528 b. \u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0a\u53cd\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-d0b0c0a1ea82f4b58fec7c481315d729_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"402\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-d0b0c0a1ea82f4b58fec7c481315d729_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-d0b0c0a1ea82f4b58fec7c481315d729_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u6790\u539f\u5219\uff08Analytics Principle\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8ddf\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u653e\u5728\u56fe\u8c31\u5f53\u4e2d\uff1b\u4ece\u5197\u4f59\u539f\u5219\uff08Redundancy Principle\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>6.4 \u628a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5e26\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u3002\u4f46\u81f3\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7279\u522b\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5219Neo4j\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u51c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u5982OrientDB, JanusGraph\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u539f\u5219\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e10\u4ebf\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56fe\u8c31\u6765\u8bf4Neo4j\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>6.5 \u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98ce\u63a7\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u6316\u6398\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u98ce\u9669\u3002<b>\u4ece\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684<\/b>\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u76ee\u524dAI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>6.5.1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5224\u65ad\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u660e\u548c\u674e\u98de\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4fe9\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u70b9\u3002 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-e21c2607c27c33d7a7c21cb4dc12b987_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"443\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-e21c2607c27c33d7a7c21cb4dc12b987_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-e21c2607c27c33d7a7c21cb4dc12b987_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6bd4\u59822\u5ea6\uff0c3\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e8c\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u89e6\u78b0\u4e86\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e8c\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u89e6\u78b0\u4e86\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff08\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u7531\u7ea2\u8272\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\uff09\u3002\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u63d0\u53d6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5219\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-a430b4b2f5f1dde5e916923df7cfb03c_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"455\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-a430b4b2f5f1dde5e916923df7cfb03c_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-a430b4b2f5f1dde5e916923df7cfb03c_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5224\u65ad<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u627e\u51fa\u56e2\u4f53\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u627e\u5230\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u5b50\u56fe\uff08sub-graph\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-c9ce614391465a5ff3c29d4530d815b7_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"406\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-c9ce614391465a5ff3c29d4530d815b7_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-c9ce614391465a5ff3c29d4530d815b7_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u5f3a\u8fde\u901a\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f3a\u8fde\u901a\u56fe\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-e23f3429ad5863cd2d8a479a74e8db94_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"409\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-e23f3429ad5863cd2d8a479a74e8db94_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-e23f3429ad5863cd2d8a479a74e8db94_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><b>6.5.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u793e\u533a\u6316\u6398\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u805a\u7c7b\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u91cc\u4e0d\u505a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u533a\u6316\u6398\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u5185\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8981\u660e\u663e\u5927\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u603b\u5171\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u6316\u6398\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u53bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u8fd9\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-106f2ea630b4febc07bd6751a8bf31fa_1440w.jpg\" width=\"783\" data-rawwidth=\"783\" data-rawheight=\"480\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-106f2ea630b4febc07bd6751a8bf31fa_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-106f2ea630b4febc07bd6751a8bf31fa_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u6807\u7b7e\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u53d8\u4f18\u79c0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5438\u53d6\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u8c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a00\u758f\uff08Sparse\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6807\u7b7e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>6.5.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u56fe\u8c31\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u98ce\u9669\u6709\u6240\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31T\u65f6\u523b\u548cT+1\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u56fe\u8c31\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u6697\u793a\u7740\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5462\uff1f \u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u8ddf\u201cdynamic network mining\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-6420e0e3d1ae2bd965197c291e0ec470_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"378\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-6420e0e3d1ae2bd965197c291e0ec470_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-6420e0e3d1ae2bd965197c291e0ec470_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u258c7. \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5782\u76f4\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8c08\u8bba\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u5982\u4ea4\u4e92\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe\u8c31\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60CNN\uff0c\u5f97\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe\u8c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-27be36fe69370418e4b718ffb12e9962_1440w.jpg\" width=\"800\" data-rawwidth=\"800\" data-rawheight=\"286\" data-size=\"normal\" data-caption=\"\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-27be36fe69370418e4b718ffb12e9962_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-27be36fe69370418e4b718ffb12e9962_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u8bc1\u5238\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u201d 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