{"id":5742,"date":"2022-04-24T11:03:18","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T03:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn:15443\/wordpress\/?p=5742"},"modified":"2022-04-24T11:03:18","modified_gmt":"2022-04-24T03:03:18","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e8%bd%afsdl%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/5742","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u8f6fSDL\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6781\u6574\u7406\u603b\u7ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zichel77<\/p>\n

\u4e8e 2022-02-11 16:33:37 \u53d1\u5e03<\/p>\n

2429
\n\u6536\u85cf 1
\n\u5206\u7c7b\u4e13\u680f\uff1a \u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168 \u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a microsoft \u5b89\u5168 SDL \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b
\n\u7248\u6743<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168
\n\u4e13\u680f\u6536\u5f55\u8be5\u5185\u5bb9
\n4 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae00 \u8ba2\u9605
\n\u8ba2\u9605\u4e13\u680f
\n\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08SDL\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u8f6fSDL(Security Development Lifecycle)\u6d41\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8badTraining<\/p>\n

1.1 Core Security Training\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad<\/p>\n

2.\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790Requirements<\/p>\n

2.1 \u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790Establish Security Requirements<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u786e\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1owner\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u5ef6\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u521b\u5efa\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u53caBug\u680fCreate Quality Gates\/ Bug Bars<\/p>\n

2.3 \u5b89\u5168&\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08SRA&PRA\uff09<\/p>\n

3.\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1Design<\/p>\n

3.1 \u5236\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303Establish Design Requirements<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5206\u6790\u653b\u51fb\u9762Analyze Attack Surface<\/p>\n

3.3 \u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u6a21Threat Modeling<\/p>\n

4.\u5b9e\u73b0Implementation<\/p>\n

4.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u9009\u5de5\u5177Use Approved Tools<\/p>\n

4.2 \u6d88\u51cf\u5371\u9669\u51fd\u6570Deprecate Unsafe Functions<\/p>\n

4.3 \u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff09Static Analysis<\/p>\n

5.\u9a8c\u8bc1Verification<\/p>\n

5.1 \u52a8\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5Dynamix Analysis<\/p>\n

5.2 \u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5Fuzz Testing<\/p>\n

5.3 \u4f9b\u7ed9\u9762\u8bc4\u5ba1Attack Surface Review<\/p>\n

6.\u53d1\u5e03Release<\/p>\n

6.1 \u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212Incident Response Plan<\/p>\n

6.2 \u6700\u7ec8\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff08FSR\uff09Final Security Review<\/p>\n

6.3 \u53d1\u5e03\u5f52\u6863Release Archive<\/p>\n

7.\u54cd\u5e94Response<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001SDL\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u51c6\u5219<\/p>\n

1.\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

2.\u89c4\u8303\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u77e5\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9057\u6f0f<\/p>\n

3.\u6811\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u6838\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u5e03<\/p>\n

4.\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u5199\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u4e2d<\/p>\n

5.\u7ed9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n

6.\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u5168bug\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e0eSAMM\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u7528SDL\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

#1:BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS<\/p>\n

#1:\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n

#2\uff1aINRASTRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS<\/p>\n

\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

#3\uff1aAPPLICATION REQUIREMENTS<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

#4:SECURITY PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

2.\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

(1)\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n

(2)\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

(3)\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u654f\u6377SDL<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u9009\u9879\u8868\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u8f6fSDL(Security Development Lifecycle)\u6d41\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6
\n\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4
\n1.\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8badTraining
\n1.1 Core Security Training\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad
\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u9f50\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790Requirements
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e1a\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u8868\uff0c\u4f9b\u540e\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790Establish Security Requirements
\n\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u786e\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1owner\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u5ef6\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002
\n2.2 \u521b\u5efa\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u53caBug\u680fCreate Quality Gates\/ Bug Bars
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168bug\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\u4ea4\u7531\u7ed9\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u9610\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u95e8\u7684\u9075\u4ece\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u6790\uff08FSR\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Bug\u680f\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u9608\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f97\u5305\u542b\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5173\u952e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002Bug\u680f\u4e00\u7ecf\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fbf\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u5b89\u5168&\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08SRA&PRA\uff09
\nSecurity & Privacy Risk Assessment<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b
\n\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bc4\u6790
\n\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u4e14\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5206\u6790\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669
\n\u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8303\u56f4
\n\u9690\u79c1\u5bf9\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd
\n3.\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1Design
\n3.1 \u5236\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303Establish Design Requirements
\n\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u8be5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\u786e\u5b9a\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u5168\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5206\u6790\u653b\u51fb\u9762Analyze Attack Surface
\n\u51cf\u5c0f\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u4e0e\u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u6a21\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u51cf\u5c0f\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c0f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6f5c\u5728\u5f31\u70b9\u6216\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5c42\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u6a21Threat Modeling
\n\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5206\u6790\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684STRIDE\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u5371\u9669\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece6\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n

Spoofing\uff08\u5047\u5192\uff09<\/p>\n

Tampering\uff08\u7be1\u6539\uff09<\/p>\n

Repudiation\uff08\u5426\u8ba4\uff09<\/p>\n

Information Disclosure\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff09<\/p>\n

Denial of Service\uff08\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\uff09<\/p>\n

Elevation of Privilege\uff08\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u6a21\u6846\u67b6\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5a01\u80c1\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u300b<\/p>\n

4.\u5b9e\u73b0Implementation
\n4.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u4f18\u9009\u5de5\u5177Use Approved Tools
\n\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u6d88\u51cf\u5371\u9669\u51fd\u6570Deprecate Unsafe Functions
\n\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u51fd\u6570API\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff09Static Analysis
\n\u4ee3\u7801\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\u8f85\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u9a8c\u8bc1Verification
\n5.1 \u52a8\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5Dynamix Analysis
\n\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u662f\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u8282\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5Fuzz Testing
\n\u4e13\u95e8\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u610f\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u826f\u683c\u5f0f\u6216\u968f\u673a\u6570\u636e\u8bf1\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6545\u969c\u3002\u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9884\u671f\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6269\u5927\u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u4f9b\u7ed9\u9762\u8bc4\u5ba1Attack Surface Review
\n\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u504f\u79bb\u539f\u672c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u671f\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u6790\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001Web\u5e94\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u6e17\u900f\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Jekens\u62c9Github\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u5165Fortify\u4e2d\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u9650\u67e5\u770bFortify\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u6f0f\u6d1e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u6539\uff08\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5371\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u5ffd\u7565\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u540e\u679c\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

Web\u5e94\u7528\u626b\u63cf\uff1aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u5373\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ea4\u4e88\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u6e17\u900f\u626b\u63cf\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u603b\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u53d1\u5e03Release
\n6.1 \u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212Incident Response Plan
\n\u53d7SDL\u8981\u6c42\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7559\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u6700\u7ec8\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff08FSR\uff09Final Security Review
\nFSR\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7FSR\u5c06\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7FSR\u3002\u5728FSR\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u7f13\u89e3\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7FSR\u4f46\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5728FSR\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\/\u6216\u8005\u6240\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u90fd\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5706\u6ee1\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u66f4\u6b63\u3002
\n\u9700\u4e0a\u62a5\u95ee\u9898\u7684FSR\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e2\u961f\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709SDL\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e2\u961f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u4e0d\u80fd\u6279\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u62a5\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6289\u62e9\u3002
\n6.3 \u53d1\u5e03\u5f52\u6863Release Archive
\n\u5728\u901a\u8fc7FSR\u6216\u8005\u867d\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4f46\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4f46\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u9700\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u4e3a\u7d27\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5347\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u54cd\u5e94Response
\nExecute Incident Response Plan\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001SDL\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u51c6\u5219
\n1.\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4
\n\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u8282\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5360\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7acb\u9879\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6c9f\u901a\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u786e\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u9636\u6bb5\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9884\u7559\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7528\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u7559\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u5feb\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u7a81\u7136\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u800c\u5ef6\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u5168\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b\u9879\u76ee\u9876\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0f\u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u95e8\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u9879\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed9\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u89c4\u8303\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u77e5\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9057\u6f0f
\n\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65bdSDL\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u597d\u574f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fb9\u8fb9\u89d2\u89d2\u7684\u5c0f\u9879\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4f46\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u5c42\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u201c\u7acb\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

SDL\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7acb\u9879\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7acb\u9879\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cSDL\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u9879\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5bcc\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6811\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u6838\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u5e03
\n\u5b9e\u65bdSDL\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

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4.\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u5199\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u4e2d
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5373\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u6765\u8bf4\u624b\u518c\u5373\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u817e\u8baf\u5f00\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357\u94fe\u63a5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u817e\u8baf\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u6d89\u53caCC++\u3001Go\u7b49\u516d\u95e8\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00 – FreeBuf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u95e8\u6237\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5185\u5bb9\u9c9c\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5176\u4e8b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u77e5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u8865\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u5199\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u89c4\u5b9a\u597d\u54ea\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\uff1b\u6216\u5c01\u88c5\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5b89\u5168API\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8bb0\u4f4f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u7406\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6df1\u7a76\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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5.\u7ed9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848
\n\u5fae\u8f6fSDL\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u5c31\u662f\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u89c6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u5242\u3002\u5728\u51c6\u5219\u56db\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5199\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\u5730\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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6.\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u5168bug\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7801
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\u56db\u3001\u4e0eSAMM\u5bf9\u6bd4
\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684SDL\uff0cOWASP\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86SAMM\uff08Software Assurance Maturity Model\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

SAMM\u4e0eSDL\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cSDL\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u8d29\u552e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u800cSAMM\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

OWASP SAMM | OWASP Foundation<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u7528SDL\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177
\n1\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5
\n\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u8bba\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u6216\u8005\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6Lenny Zeltser\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4efdcheklist<\/p>\n

#1:BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS
\n#1:\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42
\nBusiness Model<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

1.What is the application\u2019s primary business purpose?<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.How will the application make money?<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u76c8\u5229\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What are the planned business mlestones for developing or imporving the application?<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.How is the application marketed?<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8425\u9500\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

5.What key benefits does the application offer users?<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

6.What business continuity provisions have been defined for the application?<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1f<\/p>\n

7.What geographic areas does the application service?<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\uff1f<\/p>\n

Data Essentials<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u8981\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

1.What data does the application receive, produce and process?<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.How can the data be classified into categories according to sensitivity?<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.How might an attacker benefit from capturing or modifying the data?<\/p>\n

\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u8005\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.What data backup and retention requirements have been defined for application?<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

End – Users<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

1.Who are the application\u2019s end – users?<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.How do the end – user interact with the application?<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What security expectations do the end – users have?<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u671f\u671b\uff1f<\/p>\n

Partners<\/p>\n

\u642d\u6863<\/p>\n

1.Which third – parties supply data to the application?<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u6301\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.Which third – parties receive data from the applications?<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.Which third – parites process the application\u2019s data?<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.What mechanisms are used to share data with third – parties besides the application itself?<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/p>\n

5.What security requirements do the partners impose?<\/p>\n

\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

Administrators<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42<\/p>\n

1.Who has administrative capabilities in the application?<\/p>\n

\u8c01\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u7740\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What administrative capabilities does the application offer?<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/p>\n

Regulations<\/p>\n

\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

1.In what industries does the application operate?<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What security – related regulations apply?<\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What auditing and compliance regulations apply?<\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1f<\/p>\n

#2\uff1aINRASTRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS
\n\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u8981\u6c42
\nNetwork<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n

1.What details regarding routing, switching, firewalling, and load- balancing have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u8def\u7531\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What network design supports the application?<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What core network devices support the application?<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.What network performance requirements exist?<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

5.What private and public network links support the application?<\/p>\n

\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u79c1\u6709\u548c\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/p>\n

Systems<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

1.What operating systems support the application?<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u54ea\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What hardware reqirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What details regarding required OS components and lock – down needs have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6240\u9700\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u9501\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1f<\/p>\n

Infrastructure Monitoring<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n

1.What network and system performance monitoring requirements have been defined\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What mechanisms exist to detect malicious code or compromised applicaton components?<\/p>\n

\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What network and system security monitoring requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

Virtualization and Externalization<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u5316\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5316<\/p>\n

1.What aspects of the application lend themselves to virtualization?<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u9002\u5408\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What virtualization requirements have been defined for the applications?<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u865a\u62df\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What aspects of the product may or may not be hosted via the cloud coompting model?<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e91\u805a\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u6258\u7ba1\uff1f<\/p>\n

#3\uff1aAPPLICATION REQUIREMENTS
\n\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42
\nEnvironment<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

1.What frameworks and programming languages have been used to create the application?<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What process, code, or infrastructure dependencies have been defined for the application?<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What databases and application servers support the application?<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\uff1f<\/p>\n

Data Processing<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

1.What data entry paths does the application support?<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What data output paths does the ap[lication support?<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.How does data flow across the application\u2019s internal components?<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6d41\u52a8\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.What data input validation requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

5.What data does the application store and how?<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

6.What data is or may not to be encrypted and what key management requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

7.What capabilities exist to detect the leakage of sensitive data?<\/p>\n

\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff1f<\/p>\n

8.What encryption requirements have been defined for data in transit over WAN and LAN links?<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7WAN\u548cLAN\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

Access<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

1.What user identification and authentication requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What session management requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What access requirements have been defined for URI and Service calls?<\/p>\n

\u4e3aURI\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u547c\u53eb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.What user authorization requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

5.How are user identities maintained throughout transaction calls?<\/p>\n

\u600e\u6837\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff1f<\/p>\n

6.What user access restrictions have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n

7.What user privilege levels does the application support?<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u7279\u6743\u7ea7\u522b\uff1f<\/p>\n

Application Monitoring<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n

1.What application performance monitoring requirements have been defined\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What application security monitoring requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What application error handling and logging requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.How are audit and debug logs accessed, stored, and secured?<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1f<\/p>\n

5.What application auditing requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5ba1\u6838\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

Application Design<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

1.How many logical tiers group the application\u2019s components?<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.How is intermediate or in process data stored in the application components\u2019 memory and in cache?<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What application design review practices have been defined and executed?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.What staging, testing, and Quality Assurance requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5206\u6bb5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

#4:SECURITY PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
\n\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42
\nOperations<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

1.What access to system and network administrators have to the application\u2019s sensitive data?<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What security incident requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What physical controls restrict access to the applications\u2019s components and data?<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.What is the process for granting access to the environment hosting the application?<\/p>\n

\u6388\u4e88\u5bf9\u6258\u7ba1\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

5.What is the process for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in network and system components?<\/p>\n

\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

6.How do administrators access production infrastructure to manage it?<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1f<\/p>\n

7.What is the process for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in the applications?<\/p>\n

\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

Change Management<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u52a8<\/p>\n

1.What mechanisms exist to detect violations of change management practice?<\/p>\n

\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fdd\u53cd\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.How are changes to the infrasturcture controlled?<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.How are changes to the code controlled?<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.How is code deployed to production?<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n

Software Development<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

1.How do developers assist with troubleshooting and debugging the application?<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What requirements have been defined for controlling access to the applications source code?<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What data is available to developers for testing?<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.What secure coding processes have been established?<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1f<\/p>\n

Corporate<\/p>\n

\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\n

1.Which personnel oversees security processes and requirements related to te application?<\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7533\u8bf7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.What employee initiation and termination procedures have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5458\u5de5\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.What controls exist to protect a compromised in the corporate environment from affecting production\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.What security governance requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

5.What security training do developers and administrators undergo?<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\uff1f<\/p>\n

6.What application requirements impose the need to enforce the principle of separation of duties?<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u79bb\u539f\u5219\uff1f<\/p>\n

7.What corporate security program requirements have been defined?<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/p>\n

2.\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5
\n\u4f9d\u636e\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u529b\u6c42\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u51fd\u6570
\nESAPI\u662fOWASP\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u5957API\u7ea7\u522b\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cESAPI\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9bAPI\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5176\u4e2dJava\u7248\u672c\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.owasp.org\/www-project-enterprise-security-api\/\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176J2ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9700\u8981jre1.5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

WEB\u5b89\u5168\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303(V1.0) – \u767e\u5ea6\u6587\u5e93\uff08Java\u5b89\u5168\u7f16\u7a0bESAPI\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u653e\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u5199\u8fdb\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7262\u8bb0\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u6838\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u767d\u76d2\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\u5199\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\u843d\u4e86\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u6765\u53d1\u7740\u5199\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177
\n\u5e38\u89c1\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u653b\u51fb\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u4f1a\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u627e\u5230\u654f\u611f\u51fd\u6570eval()\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u62a5\u548c\u6f0f\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8d70\u5230\u5371\u9669\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u5e38\u89c1\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

Name<\/p>\n

Type<\/p>\n

Description<\/p>\n

BOON<\/p>\n

academic<\/p>\n

A model checker that targets buffer-overflow vulnerabilities in C code.<\/p>\n

Bugscan<\/p>\n

open source<\/p>\n

\/commercial<\/p>\n

Checks for potentially dangerous function calls in binary executable code.<\/p>\n

CodeAssure<\/p>\n

commercial<\/p>\n

General-purpose security scanners for many programming languages.<\/p>\n

CodeSonar<\/p>\n

commercial<\/p>\n

Checks for vulnerabilities and other defects in C and C++.<\/p>\n

CodeSpy<\/p>\n

Open source<\/p>\n

Security scanner for Java.<\/p>\n

Fortify Tools<\/p>\n

commercial<\/p>\n

General-purpose security scanners for many C,C++, and Java<\/p>\n

PrexisEngine<\/p>\n

commercial<\/p>\n

Security scanner for C\/C++ and Java\/JSP.<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u7532\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u4e01\u771f\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5ba1\u8ba1\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u201c\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u6613\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5
\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff1a1\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff1b2\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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Reference\uff1a<\/p>\n

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