{"id":5756,"date":"2022-05-03T21:37:52","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T13:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn:15443\/wordpress\/?p=5756"},"modified":"2022-05-03T21:37:52","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T13:37:52","slug":"metadata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/5756","title":{"rendered":"MetaData"},"content":{"rendered":"<dl class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-\">\n<dd class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaTitle-title J-lemma-title\" data-pid=\"0\">\n<h1>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h1>\n<p><a class=\"cmn-btn-28 cmn-btn-hover-blue audio-play title-audio-play J-title-audio-play\"><span class=\"J-audio-text\">\u64ad\u62a5<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"edit-lemma cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-edit-link\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"lemma-discussion cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 j-discussion-link\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/planet\/talk?lemmaId=21890718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"add-video cmn-btn-hover-blue cmn-btn-28 J-add-video-link J-add-video\">\u4e0a\u4f20\u89c6\u9891<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"authorityListPrompt\">\n<div class=\"main-content-zj\">\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7531<a class=\"nslog:7175\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u00a0\u5ba1\u6838 \u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lemma-summary\">\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE\/1946090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"1946090\">\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/a><\/b>\uff08Metadata\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e2d\u7ee7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08data about 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id=\"basic-name\" class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u5b66\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u79d1<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<dl class=\"basicInfo-block basicInfo-right\">\n<dt id=\"basic-name\" class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u5b9a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e49<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"basic-name\" class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u6709\u5173\u672f\u8bed<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/dd>\n<dt id=\"basic-name\" class=\"basicInfo-item name\">\u9886\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u57df<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"basicInfo-item value\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lemmaWgt-lemmaCatalog\">\n<div class=\"lemma-catalog\">\n<h2 class=\"block-title\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<div class=\"catalog-list column-3\">\n<ol>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">1<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\/21890718?fr=aladdin#1\">\u7b80\u4ecb<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">2<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\/21890718?fr=aladdin#2\">\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">3<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\/21890718?fr=aladdin#3\">\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"level1\"><span class=\"index\">4<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\/21890718?fr=aladdin#4\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\/21890718?fr=aladdin#4_1\">\u670d\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\/21890718?fr=aladdin#4_2\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"level2\"><span class=\"index\">\u25aa<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93\/21890718?fr=aladdin#4_3\">\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list \"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub22540285_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u7b80\u4ecb\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2  J-chapter\" data-index=\"1\" data-pid=\"2\">\n<h2 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data-sup=\"1\" data-ctrmap=\":1,\">\u00a0[1]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[1]_22540285\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5<b>\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/b>\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u80fd\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5171\u4eab<\/a>\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E5%BA%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6<\/a>\u3001\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96c6\u5408<\/a>\u3002\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u8868\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7528\u9014\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93<\/a>\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7528\u9014\u5206\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list \"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub22540285_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u5143\u6570\u636e\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2  J-chapter\" data-index=\"2\" data-pid=\"4\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"2\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><a class=\"audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play\">\u00a0<span class=\"J-part-audio-text\">\u64ad\u62a5<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"5\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08Metadata\uff09\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08data about other data\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e\uff08structured data\uff09\u3002\u5143\u6570\u636e\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"6\">\u2460\u5143\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"7\">\u2461\u5143\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5148\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"8\">\u2462\u5143\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u88f9(Information Package)\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f16\u7801<\/a>\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"9\">\u2463\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u96c6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"10\">\u2464\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u5de5<\/a>\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"11\">\u2465\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"12\">\u2466\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e38\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u201d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7edf\u8ba1<\/a>\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a>\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bf4\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5316\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"2\" data-ctrmap=\":2,\">\u00a0[2]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[2]_22540285\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list \"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub22540285_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2  J-chapter\" data-index=\"3\" data-pid=\"13\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"3\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><a class=\"audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play\">\u00a0<span class=\"J-part-audio-text\">\u64ad\u62a5<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"14\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"15\">\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%86%85%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5185\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53eb\u505a\u7269\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53eb\u6982\u5ff5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%A4%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5916\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53eb\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"16\">\u2474 \u7269\u7406<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%B1%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"17\">\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u5185\u5c42\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u8d2e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6307\u4ee4<\/a>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u4e32\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"18\">\u2475 \u6982\u5ff5<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%B1%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"19\">\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6574\u4f53<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u793a<\/a>\u3002\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u8d2e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/a>\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"20\">\u2476 \u7528\u6237<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%B1%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6570\u636e\u5c42<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"21\">\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6240\u770b\u5230\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5373<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u903b\u8f91\u8bb0\u5f55<\/a>\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"22\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6620\u5c04<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list \"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub22540285_4\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u5143\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-2  J-chapter\" data-index=\"4\" data-pid=\"23\">\n<h2 class=\"title-text\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"edit-icon j-edit-link\" data-edit-dl=\"4\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/a><a class=\"audio-play part-audio-play J-part-audio-play\">\u00a0<span class=\"J-part-audio-text\">\u64ad\u62a5<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"24\">\u6309\u7167\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u68c0\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u8303(ANSI\/NISO Z39.50\u20142003)\u300b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8\/9023086\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"9023086\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list \"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub22540285_4_1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u670d\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"4-1\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3  \" data-index=\"4_1\" data-pid=\"25\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u670d\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"26\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u5927\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u8d85\u65f6\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list \"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub22540285_4_2\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"4-2\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3  \" data-index=\"4_2\" data-pid=\"27\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"28\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u7b49\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/C%2FS%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\/5309599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"5309599\">C\/S\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u5177\u6709XML\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u9879\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"29\">(1) \u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"30\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5c06\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u7acb\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86\/10763222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"10763222\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"31\">(2) \u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"32\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7d22\u5f15\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u53ef\u7d22\u5f15\u57df\uff0c\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95\/8751686\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-lemmaid=\"8751686\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7d22\u5f15<\/a>\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u67e5\u5168\u7387\u548c\u67e5\u51c6\u7387\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"33\">\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u652f\u6301\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"34\">(3) \u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"35\">\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5f85\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-list \"><a class=\"lemma-anchor para-title\" name=\"4_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"sub22540285_4_3\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\"><\/a><a class=\"lemma-anchor \" name=\"4-3\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"para-title level-3  \" data-index=\"4_3\" data-pid=\"36\">\n<h3 class=\"title-text\">\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\" data-pid=\"37\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5143\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u3002<sup class=\"sup--normal\" data-sup=\"3\" data-ctrmap=\":3,\">\u00a0[3]<\/sup><a class=\"sup-anchor\" name=\"ref_[3]_22540285\"><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u64ad\u62a5\u00a0\u7f16\u8f91\u00a0\u8ba8\u8bba\u00a0\u4e0a\u4f20\u89c6\u9891 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