{"id":5903,"date":"2022-08-14T17:27:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-14T09:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i007.vip:15443\/wordpress\/?p=5903"},"modified":"2022-08-14T17:27:07","modified_gmt":"2022-08-14T09:27:07","slug":"cmake%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e4%bb%a5windows%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%ba%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/5903","title":{"rendered":"CMake\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c(\u4ee5Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u539f\u521b<\/span><\/div>\n

\n

qq580b833a03799<\/a>cmake<\/a><\/span>\u00a9\u8457\u4f5c\u6743<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u7b7e<\/em>cmake<\/a>android<\/a>linux<\/a>\u542f\u52a8\u9879<\/a>\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u7c7b<\/em>IT\u4e1a\u754c<\/a>\u5176\u5b83<\/a><\/strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u6570<\/em>3500<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001What\uff08CMake\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09<\/p>\n

CMake\uff08Cross platform Make\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\uff08\u7f16\u8bd1\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5404\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Why\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528CMake\uff09<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/li>\n
  • \u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355<\/li>\n
  • \u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e09\u3001How\uff08\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528CMake\uff09<\/p>\n

    1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7dCMake\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5Windows\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

    2\u3001CMake\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5728CMakeLists.txt\u91cc\u9762\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u6210CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001CMake\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

    1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684cmake<\/p>\n

    \"CMake\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c(\u4ee5Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b)_linux\"<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2amain.cpp\u548c\u4e00\u4e2aCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

    main.cpp\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    #<\/span>include<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\nint<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>void<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tstd::<\/span>cout <<<\/span> \"cmake test\"<\/span> <<<\/span> std::<\/span>endl;<\/span>\r\n\tgetchar<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\treturn<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u7136\u540eCMakeLists.txt\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    # \u8bbe\u7f6ecmake\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\r\ncmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6)\r\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\r\nproject(cmake_test)\r\n\r\n# \u8bbe\u7f6eC++\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\r\nset(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)\r\nset(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)\r\nset(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)\r\n\r\n# \u641c\u96c6\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\r\naux_source_directory(. SRCS)\r\n\r\n# \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\r\nadd_executable(cmake_exec ${SRCS})<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6253\u5f00cmd\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    md build\r\ncd build\r\ncmake ..<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2asln\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n
    \"CMake\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c(\u4ee5Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b)_linux_02\"\u00a0\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2asln\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06cmake_exec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6evs\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u9879\uff0c\u52a0\u5728add_executable\u540e\u9762<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    # \u8bbe\u7f6evs\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u9879\r\nset_property(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY VS_STARTUP_PROJECT cmake_exec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5220\u9664build\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6765\u4e00\u6b21<\/p>\n
    3\u3001\u6267\u884ccmake\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    cmake -G\"Visual Studio 14 2015\" CMakeLists.txt -B.\/platforms_project\/win32\r\n-G\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\r\n-B\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    4\u3001\u5230\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684cmake\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001CMake\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eCMake\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    2\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    project(project_name)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528C++\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)\r\nset(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)\r\nset(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    4\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u52b2<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    include_directories(directories)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    5\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    link_directories(directories)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY path)\r\nset(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY path)\r\nset(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY path)\r\nset(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH path)\r\n\r\n\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\r\nset(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/..\/output\/bin\/${Configuration})\r\nset(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/..\/output\/bin\/${Configuration})\r\nset(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/..\/output\/bin\/${Configuration})\r\nset(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/..\/output\/bin\/${Configuration})<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    7\u3001\u641c\u96c6\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    aux_source_directory(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/src SRCS)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    8\u3001\u751f\u6210\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u5e93<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_library(library_name ${source}) \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9759\u6001\r\nadd_library(library_name SHARED\/STATIC ${source})<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    9\u3001\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_executable(exec ${SRCS})<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    10\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5e93<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    target_link_libraries(name link_name)\r\n\u6bd4\u5982\r\ntarget_link_libraries(cmake_exec test_lib)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    11\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_link_options(options)\r\nset(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS \"${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} options\")\r\nset(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS \"${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} options\")\r\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff08Windows\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a\r\n# \u589e\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\r\nset(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS \"${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} \/IGNOREIDL \/INCREMENTAL\")\r\n# \u8bbe\u7f6edef\r\nset(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS \"${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} \/DEF:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/dll\/wemeet.def\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    12\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_subdirectory(subdirectory)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_subdirectory(directory target)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    13\u3001\u5212\u5206\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    source_group\r\n\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\r\nsource_group(common REGULAR_EXPRESSION *.*\/common\/*.*)\r\n\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5c06common\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u4e3acommon<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    14\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    execute_process\r\n\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2apython\u811a\u672c\uff1a\r\nexecute_process(COMMAND python copy.py WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/scripts)\r\n\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\r\nWORKING_DIRECTORY \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\r\ncopy.py\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    15\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    STREQUAL \u76f8\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\r\nSTRLESS \u5c0f\u4e8e\r\nSTRGREATER \u5927\u4e8e\r\n\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aif(\"hello\" STREQUAL \"hello\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    16\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u6253\u5370\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eprintf<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    message(\"hello\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    17\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    if(DEFINED var)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    if(ENV{VAR})<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    set(ENV{var} var)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    18\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    if(EXISTS file)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    19\u3001\u5224\u65adCMake\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    if(TARGET name)\r\n\u903b\u8f91\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\r\nadd_executable(exec ${SRCS})\r\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684exec\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e3a\r\nif(TARGET exec)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    20\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    ADD_DEPENDENCIES\r\n\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u6267\u884c\r\n\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\r\ntarget_link_libraries(cmake_exec test_lib)\r\n\u8868\u793acmake_exec\u8981\u8fde\u63a5test_lib\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1test_lib\u5fc5\u987b\u5728cmake_exec\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ADD_DEPENDENCIES\r\nADD_DEPENDENCIES(cmake_exec test_lib)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    21\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_custume_command<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    PRE_BUILD\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e4b\u524d\r\nPRE_LINK\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\r\nPOST_BUILD\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u540e<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_custom_command(TARGET wemeet\r\n                   PRE_BUILD\r\n                   COMMAND ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/scripts\/copy_file.bat\r\n                   COMMENT \"copy file\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    22\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6efpic<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    23\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    macro(<<\/span>name><\/span><\/span> [arg1])\r\nendmacro(<<\/span>name><\/span><\/span>)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6bd4\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4<\/p>\n
    \u6839\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u5212\u5206target<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY USE_FOLDERS ON)\r\nmacro(set_target_folder_if_exist target folder)\r\n  if(TARGET ${target})\r\n    set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES FOLDER ${folder})\r\n  endif()\r\nendmacro()\r\n\u8c03\u7528\uff1a\r\nset_target_folder_if_exist(cmake_exe cmake)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    24\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_definitions(\"\/W4 \/WX\")\r\n\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8b66\u544a\u89c6\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    25\u3001cmake\u5224\u65ad\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\r\nif(WIN32)\r\nendif()\r\nLINUX\u5e73\u53f0\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\r\nif(UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND NOT ANDROID)\r\nendif()\r\nMAC\u5e73\u53f0\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\r\nif(APPLE)\r\nendif()<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    26\u3001cmake\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3arelease<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    # SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)   # \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/span>\r\nSET(<\/span>CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES \"Release\"<\/span> CACHE STRING \"\"<\/span> FORCE)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    27\u3001cmake \u533a\u522b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d Windows\uff0cLinux\uff0cAndroid\uff0cMac \u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206 iOS<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    if<\/span>(<\/span>WIN32)<\/span>\r\n  message<\/span>(<\/span>\"WIN32\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nelseif<\/span>(<\/span>UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND NOT ANDROID)<\/span>\r\n  message<\/span>(<\/span>\"LINUX\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nelseif<\/span>(<\/span>ANDROID)<\/span>\r\n  message<\/span>(<\/span>\"ANDROID\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nelseif<\/span>(<\/span>APPLE)<\/span>\r\n  message<\/span>(<\/span>\"APPLE\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nelse<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  message<\/span>(<\/span>\"else\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nendif<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
    27\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eunicode\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_definitions(-DUNICODE -D_UNICODE)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    28\u3001release\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u751f\u6210pdb\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS \"${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} \/Zi\")\r\nset(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE \"${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} \/DEBUG \/OPT:REF \/OPT:ICF\")\r\nset(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE \"${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} \/DEBUG \/OPT:REF \/OPT:ICF\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    29\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    add_definitions(\"\/MP\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    30\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u9879<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    set_property(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} PROPERTY VS_STARTUP_PROJECT app_name)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    31\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    include_external_msproject\r\n\u6bd4\u5982\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u662fvcxproj\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5728cmake\u91cc\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\r\ninclude_external_msproject(cmake_test ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/..\/..\/test\/cmake_test.vcxproj)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    32\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u5934<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    macro(use_precompiled_header TARGET HEADER_FILE SRC_FILE)\r\n  get_filename_component(HEADER ${HEADER_FILE} NAME)\r\n  if (MSVC AND NOT NMAKE AND NOT OGRE_UNITY_BUILD)\r\n    set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS \/Yu\"${HEADER}\")\r\n    set_source_files_properties(${SRC_FILE} PPROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS \/Yc\"${HEADER}\")\r\n  elseif (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX OR CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_CLANGXX)\r\n  endif ()\r\nendmacro()\r\n\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\r\nuse_precompiled_header(cmake_exe ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/src\/stdafx.h\r\n                                 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}\/src\/stdafx.cpp)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    33\u3001\u5f53\u628a\u8b66\u544a\u89c6\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS \"${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} \/wd4100 \/wd4505 \/wd4996\")<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    34\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6307\u5b9aWindows sdk\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u5199\u5728project\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8ccmake_minimum_required\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION \"10.0.17763.0\" CACHE STRING INTERNAL FORCE)\r\nset(CMAKE_VS_WINDOWS_TARGET_PLATFORM_VERSION \"10.0.17763.0\" CACHE STRING INTERNAL FORCE)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u56db\u3001CMake \u4e2d macro\u3001function<\/p>\n
    1\u3001ARGC\uff0cARGV\uff0cARGN \u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    ARGC\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2a\u6570\r\nARGV\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u7684 list\r\nARGN\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4f20\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u7684 list\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a list \u662f\u6307 macro\u3001function \u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u78011<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    function(file_source_group_1)\r\n  message(\"=== file_source_group_1 ===\")\r\n  message(${ARGC})\r\n  message(${ARGV})\r\n  message(${ARGN})\r\n  message(\"=== file_source_group_1 ===\")\r\nendfunction(file_source_group_1)\r\n\r\nfile_source_group_1(hello include\/hello.hpp src\/hello.cpp)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c1<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    === file_source_group_1 ===\r\n3\r\nhelloinclude\/hello.hppsrc\/hello.cpp\r\nhelloinclude\/hello.hppsrc\/hello.cpp\r\n=== file_source_group_1 ===<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c function \u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 ARGV \u548c ARGN \u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684<\/p>\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u78012<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    function(file_source_group_2 hello)\r\n  message(\"=== file_source_group_2 ===\")\r\n  message(${ARGC})\r\n  message(${ARGV})\r\n  message(${ARGN})\r\n  message(\"=== file_source_group_2 ===\")\r\nendfunction(file_source_group_2)\r\n\r\nfile_source_group_2(hello include\/hello.hpp src\/hello.cpp)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c2<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    === file_source_group_2 ===\r\n3\r\nhelloinclude\/hello.hppsrc\/hello.cpp\r\ninclude\/hello.hppsrc\/hello.cpp\r\n=== file_source_group_2 ===<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u5728\u00a0function(file_source_group_2 hello) \u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u9762\u591a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7528 hello \u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019 ARGV \u8fd8\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u6570 list\uff0c\u4f46\u662f ARGN \u662f\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u4e86<\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 function \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 VS \u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    function(add_source_group file_source)\r\n  # \u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\r\n  if (IS_ABSOLUTE \"${file_source}\")\r\n    file(RELATIVE_PATH source_rel \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\" \"${file_source}\")\r\n  else()\r\n    set(source_rel \"${file_source}\")\r\n  endif()\r\n  get_filename_component(source_dir \"${source_rel}\" PATH)\r\n  # string(REPLACE \"\/\" \"\\\" dir_name \"${source_path}\")\r\n  source_group(\"${source_dir}\" FILES \"${file_source}\")\r\nendfunction()\r\n\r\nfunction(file_source_group)\r\n  foreach(file_source IN ITEMS ${ARGN})\r\n    add_source_group(${file_source})\r\n  endforeach()\r\nendfunction(file_source_group)\r\n\r\nset(DEMO_SOURCE\r\n    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/include\/hello.hpp\r\n    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/src\/hello.cpp\r\n    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/include\/123\/test.h\r\n    )\r\n\r\nfile_source_group(${DEMO_SOURCE})<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u56db\u3001CMake\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b8f<\/p>\n
    1\u3001CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR \uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9876\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    2\u3001CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR\uff1a\u5f53\u524dCMakeLists.txt\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528CURRENT_SOURCE\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528SOURCE_DIR\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0cSOURCE_DIR\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
    3\u3001CMAKE_BINARY_DIR\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    4\u3001PROJECT_NAME\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u540d\u5b57<\/p>\n
    5\u3001EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH\uff1a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    6\u3001LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH\uff1a\u5e93\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001CMake\u548cconan\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
    cmake\u548cconan\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}\/conanbuildinfo.cmake)\r\nconan_basic_setup()\r\n.........\r\ntarget_link_libraries(name ${CONAN_LIBS})<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n
    Linux<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    cmake .   \/\/ .\u8868\u793aCMakeLists.txt\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abuild\u76ee\u5f55\u53bb\u7f16\u8bd1\r\nmake<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    Windows<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    cmake .\r\n\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528vs\u6253\u5f00\u751f\u6210\u7684sln\u6587\u4ef6\r\n\r\ncmake -G \"Visual Studio 15 Win64\" .\r\n\u7f16\u8bd1 64 \u4f4d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u751f\u6210\u662f 32 \u4f4d<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    Mac<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    cmake -G \"XCode\" .\r\n\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528XCode\u6253\u5f00<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e
    \n\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6b22\u8fce\u6307\u6b63\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n
    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740 \u00a0 \u539f\u521b qq580b833a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[121],"class_list":["post-5903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-value_docs","tag-05-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5903\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}