{"id":5928,"date":"2022-10-23T17:19:21","date_gmt":"2022-10-23T09:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i007.vip:15443\/wordpress\/?p=5928"},"modified":"2022-10-23T17:19:21","modified_gmt":"2022-10-23T09:19:21","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-vs-code-%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/5928","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 VS Code \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u00a0Brant Evans<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u00a0LCTT<\/a>\u00a0Xingyu.Wang<\/a><\/p>\n

| 2021-08-22 09:03\u00a0\u00a0 \u6536\u85cf:\u00a01<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002Visual Studio Code<\/a>\uff08VS Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

VS Code \u7684\u00a0\u201cRemote – Containers\u201d \u6269\u5c55<\/a>\u00a0\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u7b7e\u5165\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201cRemote – Containers\u201d \u6269\u5c55\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0Podman<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0\u514d root \u5bb9\u5668<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Podman \u5728\u514d root \u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u4f7f\u7528 VS Code \u548c \u201cRemote – Containers\u201d \u6269\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09\u6216 Fedora \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 VS Code \u548c \u201cRemote – Containers\u201d \u6269\u5c55\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u00a0VS Code \u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u00a0dnf install<\/code>\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 Podman \u548c\u5b83\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> dnf install <\/span>-<\/span>y podman<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c Podman \u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e VS Code \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Podman \u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Docker\uff09\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 \u201c\u6587\u4ef6 > \u9996\u9009\u9879 > \u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb \u201c\u6269\u5c55\u201d \u65c1\u8fb9\u7684 \u201c>\u201d \u56fe\u6807\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 \u201cRemote – Containers\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u627e\u5230 \u201cRemote – Containers: Docker Path\u201d \u9009\u9879\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528 \u201cpodman\u201d \u66ff\u6362 \u201cdocker\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6587\u672c\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 \u201cpodman\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5728 VS Code \u4e2d\u4e3a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u6253\u5f00\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa Python 3 \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u201cRemote – Containers\u201d \u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165\u00a0Ctrl+Shift+P<\/code>\u00a0\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u641c\u7d22 \u201cRemote-Containers: Add Development Container Configuration Files\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"Remote-Containers:<\/p>\n

    Remote-Containers: Add Development Container Configuration Files<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f60\u60f3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u641c\u7d22 \u201cPython 3\u201d \u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n

    \u9009\u62e9 Python 3 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Python \u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9009\u62e9 \u201c3 (default)\u201d \u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n

    \u9009\u62e9 \u201c3 (default)\u201d \u9009\u9879<\/em><\/p>\n

    Python \u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u52fe\u9009 \u201cInstall Node.js\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb \u201cOK\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u53d6\u6d88\u52fe\u9009<\/p>\n

    \u53d6\u6d88\u52fe\u9009 \u201cInstall Node.js”<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u5b83\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0.devcontainer<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6devcontainer.json<\/code>\u548cDockerfile<\/code>\u3002VS Code \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00devcontainer.json<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u542f\u7528\u514d root \u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u52bf\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d root \u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u7531\u5bb9\u5668\u5916\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7528\u6237 ID\uff08UID\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u5bb9\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u514d root \u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fee\u6539\u00a0devcontainer.json<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \"workspaceMount\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=\/workspace,type=bind,Z\"<\/span>,<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    2. \"workspaceFolder\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/workspace\"<\/span>,<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    3. <\/code><\/li>\n
    4. \"runArgs\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"--userns=keep-id\"<\/span>],<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    5. \"containerUser\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"vscode\"<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u544a\u8bc9 VS Code \u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684 SELinux \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6302\u8f7d\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u4f60\u7684 UID \u548c GID \u539f\u6837\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0vscode<\/code>\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002devcontainer.json<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff08\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u884c\u672b\u7684\u9017\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \"\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684<\/p>\n

      \u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684 devcontainer.json \u6587\u4ef6<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u677f\uff08\u7528\u00a0Ctrl+Shift+P<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u641c\u7d22 \u201cRemote-Containers: Rebuild and Reopen in Container\u201d\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u5b83\uff0cVS Code \u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff08\u62ff\u4e0a\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u996e\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \"\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\"<\/p>\n

      \u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u65e6\u5bb9\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5916\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u3002VS Code \u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f60\u7684 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u548c Git \u914d\u7f6e\u5e26\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5916\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

      \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n