{"id":6452,"date":"2023-03-08T15:34:47","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T07:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i007.vip:15443\/wordpress\/?p=6452"},"modified":"2023-03-08T15:34:47","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T07:34:47","slug":"knowledge-graph%ef%bc%88%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%9b%be%e8%b0%b1%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/6452","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge Graph\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"Post-Header\">\n<div tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/53753234\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/div>\n<div tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"Post-RichTextContainer\">\n<div class=\"css-1yuhvjn\">\n<div class=\"css-376mun\">\n<div class=\"RichText ztext Post-RichText css-1g0fqss\">\n<h2 data-first-child=\"\">Knowledge Graph\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff09<\/h2>\n<h2>1. Information<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"4LDRPck4\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u89e3\u91ca\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6311\u9009\u3001\u6539\u9020\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\uff08\u9759\u6001\uff09\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9648\u8ff0\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\uff09\u548c\u547d\u9898\uff08\u4e8b\u7269\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5219\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8054\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5316\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u673a\u6784\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56fe\u4e0e\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u5219\u6784\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-8384aec3f28a2e9ad2993f0b1e9cfea6_720w.webp\" width=\"1319\" height=\"741\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1319\" data-rawheight=\"741\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-8384aec3f28a2e9ad2993f0b1e9cfea6_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-8384aec3f28a2e9ad2993f0b1e9cfea6_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"9hpsvGim\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08Knowledge Graph\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5f20\u4e09\uff0c\u674e\u56db\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5373\u4ece\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7f51\u9875\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53-\u5c5e\u6027-\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6c47\u7531Google\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u9879\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7ed9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bed\u4e49\u641c\u7d22\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u4e5f\u5728\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u4e0e\u95ee\u7b54\u5747\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6545\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-a98289ecfcfa4a154505ca4090c21b2f_720w.webp\" width=\"964\" height=\"431\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"964\" data-rawheight=\"431\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-a98289ecfcfa4a154505ca4090c21b2f_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-a98289ecfcfa4a154505ca4090c21b2f_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>Knowledge Graph VS Deep Learning<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"qKjmjHHT\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u6f6e\u8d77\u201d\u800c\u5b55\u80b2\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301949\u5e74Ryle\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201cknowing how\u201d\u4e0e\u201cknowing that\u201d\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5373\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0cFeigenbaum E A.\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u65e9\u671fTElRESIAS[24]\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684MYCIN\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f1955\u5e74Garfield\u6240\u8457\u201cCitation Indexes for Science: A New Dimension in Documentation through Association of Ideas\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u732e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u671f\u30021956\u5e74Price\u6307\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6587\u732e\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u6b64\u540eM. Ross Quillian\u548cRobert F. Simmons\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff08semantic network\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93]\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u5c31\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b64\u95f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8868\u793a\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBrachman\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684CLASSIC\u8bed\u8a00\u548cHorrock\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684FaCT\u63a8\u7406\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"XCuoblbW\">\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u8868\u793a\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u77e5\u8bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u540eWeb\u4e4b\u7236Berners-Lee\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u5728Web\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8bed\u4e49Web\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8868\u793a\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u5bf9\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7W3C\u7684\u6807\u51c6RDF\uff08resource description framework\uff09\u5bf9Web\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u94fe\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6309\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u514b\u670dweb1.0\u5bf9\u4eba\u53cb\u597d\u800c\u673a\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6309\u94fe\u63a5\u800c\u975e\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64LOD\uff08linked open data\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93WordNet\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93DBpedia\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93Freebase\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93YAGO\u3001NELL\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5Wikipedia\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684Wikidata\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8463\u632f\u4e1c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u77e5\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u9886\u57df\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\u30022012\u5e74Google\u7387\u5148\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd1\uff15\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c350\u4ebf\u6761\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e14\u89c4\u6a21\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5404\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u57282013\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Probase\u548cSatori\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5305\u542b\u6982\u5ff5\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5e93\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Wolfram Alpha\uff0cFaceBook\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86Facebook KB\u4ee5\u53caGraph Search\uff0cIBM\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86Watson KB\u4e3a\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u767e\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u5fc3\u201d\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u7b5b\u9009\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u641c\u72d7\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u7acb\u65b9\u201d\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u4f18\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5411\u7528\u6237\u5448\u73b0\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5176\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e14\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31XLore\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9646\u6c5d\u94a4\u9662\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u77e5\u4ef6\uff08Knowware\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001<a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/xn--zhishi-9o7ikjq2a9ir61cykaz25adzhp4i49krzbnb31ppx9chzih36a5e4cj6az94bjw3iumco07b.me\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0zhishi.me<\/a>\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66GDM\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"f2pyxFJJ\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49Web\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u30015G\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u6210\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5411\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u4ee5\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-9d46a32f9bef0914f34f9da3af7fa1a6_720w.webp\" width=\"790\" height=\"436\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"790\" data-rawheight=\"436\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-9d46a32f9bef0914f34f9da3af7fa1a6_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-9d46a32f9bef0914f34f9da3af7fa1a6_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5e94\u7528<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-e236932a1e1706f526eed694f238aee1_720w.webp\" width=\"1115\" height=\"534\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1115\" data-rawheight=\"534\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-e236932a1e1706f526eed694f238aee1_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-e236932a1e1706f526eed694f238aee1_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u4e13\u6709\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"oFy4xA8e\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5373\u662f\u6307\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-d940c7f362eb1e8262892791309c7a48_720w.webp\" width=\"1417\" height=\"426\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1417\" data-rawheight=\"426\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-d940c7f362eb1e8262892791309c7a48_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-d940c7f362eb1e8262892791309c7a48_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe1. YAGO2\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"jR8f81YF\">\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3aYAGO2\u641c\u7d22Max Planck\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08YAGO\u6e90\u4e0eWikipedia WordNet\u548cGeoNames\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8bed\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u62ec10\u4e07\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u673a\u6784\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u70b9\uff08Nodes\uff09\u5373\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\uff08Country\uff09\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08Max Plank\uff09\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\uff08birth\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u8fb9\uff08edge\uff09\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982means\u3001location in\u7b49\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-b45d7ade410316bf033352cd7886eb83_720w.webp\" width=\"1396\" height=\"711\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1396\" data-rawheight=\"711\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-b45d7ade410316bf033352cd7886eb83_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-b45d7ade410316bf033352cd7886eb83_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-aef7e36bf554adefccd7122d19fa4c25_720w.webp\" width=\"1273\" height=\"710\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1273\" data-rawheight=\"710\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-aef7e36bf554adefccd7122d19fa4c25_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-aef7e36bf554adefccd7122d19fa4c25_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe2. \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"TRHLTBPm\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u624b\u5de5\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Cyc\u3001WordNet\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982Wikipedia\u3001DBpedia\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u5174\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5982Google\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u3001FaceBook\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u3001Alibaba\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8d2d\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-8026648acf1f246ab50d5565d750e7b2_720w.webp\" width=\"1077\" height=\"684\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1077\" data-rawheight=\"684\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-8026648acf1f246ab50d5565d750e7b2_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-8026648acf1f246ab50d5565d750e7b2_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"ZWCZc0-A\">\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u5e38\u8bc6\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08Common Sensn\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56fe\u8c31\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982WordNet\u3001NELL\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08Encyclopedia\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982Yago\u3001Freepase\uff08\u5df2\u88abGoogle\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5408\u5e76\u81f3WikiData\u4e2d\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\uff08Information Extracrtion\uff0cIE\uff09<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"3Nu2KY9R\">\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5462\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u662f\u6570\u636e\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u606f\u5219\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5219\u53c8\u662f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u524d\u9a71\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"QAEFvIdF\">\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u547d\u540d\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5373\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff08\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u673a\u6784\u540d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"HKL2lptx\">\u5b9e\u4f53\u540c\u6307\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u3001\u7b80\u79f0\u53ca\u6307\u4ee3\u6027\u8868\u793a\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6709\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"VcLBcuL2\">\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u54ea\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"3ju9M1K8\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5c06\u6587\u672c\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u65b0\u95fb\u7c7b\u6587\u672c\uff09\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff08\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\/\u73b0\u72b6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-e6b45068c66ff372c1ec834a7933f66f_720w.webp\" width=\"901\" height=\"153\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"901\" data-rawheight=\"153\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-e6b45068c66ff372c1ec834a7933f66f_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-e6b45068c66ff372c1ec834a7933f66f_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe3. \u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-7ce4e075ddf0a6d3dc1b92b4e3495b05_720w.webp\" width=\"875\" height=\"824\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"875\" data-rawheight=\"824\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-7ce4e075ddf0a6d3dc1b92b4e3495b05_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-7ce4e075ddf0a6d3dc1b92b4e3495b05_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe4. \u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"ejyMkeum\">\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5757\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u548c\u805a\u7c7b\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5373\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5b9e\u4f53+\u5171\u6307+\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6b67\u4e49\u6d88\u89e3\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2.1 \u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"_8QkHFWf\">\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u6307\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u540d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u7535\u89c6\u540d\u3001\u6b4c\u540d\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\/\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5f3a\uff08\u7c7b\u578b\u591a\u6837\u3001\u957f\u77ed\u5f39\u6027\u5927\u3001\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u4e30\u5bcc\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e14\u51f8\u663e\u4e2a\u6027\uff08\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u540d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u8bcd\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b67\u4e49\u6d88\u89e3\u4ecd\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5176\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-704a7cec1155a6b92b0ba0ab74e7f574_720w.webp\" width=\"1404\" height=\"507\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1404\" data-rawheight=\"507\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-704a7cec1155a6b92b0ba0ab74e7f574_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-704a7cec1155a6b92b0ba0ab74e7f574_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe5. \u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u6d41\u7a0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"W0VXngzd\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u89c4\u5219\u6cd5\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u82e5\u89c4\u5219\u592a\u5f3a\u5219\u5c06\u6f0f\u6389\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u67e5\u5168\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b\u82e5\u89c4\u5219\u592a\u5f31\u5219\u5c06\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u6742\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u51c6\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662fprecision\u4e0ereacall\u95f4\u7684trade-off\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecMMH\u3001CRF\u4ee5\u53caDNN\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u5173\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0<\/p>\n<div class=\"RichText-LinkCardContainer\"><a class=\"LinkCard new css-1wr1m8\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/50184092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"link-card\" data-text=\"PeterLee\uff1aNLP\u4e2d\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6807\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592bHMM\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u968f\u673a\u573aCRF\uff09\" data-image=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-790e8ae4c5151620e0fdb48deb19f536_180x120.jpg\" data-image-width=\"2254\" data-image-height=\"1500\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"172\"><span class=\"LinkCard-contents\"><span class=\"LinkCard-title two-line\">PeterLee\uff1aNLP\u4e2d\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6807\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592bHMM\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u968f\u673a\u573aCRF\uff09<\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-desc\">54 \u8d5e\u540c \u00b7 7 \u8bc4\u8bba<span class=\"LinkCard-tag\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-790e8ae4c5151620e0fdb48deb19f536_180x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<h2>2.2 \u540c\u6307\u6d88\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"rpcecgk2\">\u540c\u6307\u6d88\u89e3\u5373\u786e\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6307\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u6307\u6d88\u89e3\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f52\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\uff0c\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c[\u9c81\u8fc5\uff0c\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b]\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u7bc7\u5185\u540c\u6307\u548c\u7bc7\u95f4\u540c\u6307\u3002\u5728\u540c\u6307\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6709\u96f6\u5f62\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5982\uff0cNLP\u597d\u96be\uff0c\uff08\u6211\uff09\u611f\u89c9\uff08\u6211\uff09\u8981\u6302\uff08NLP\uff09\uff1b\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u534e\u5e08\u5927\uff08\u534e\u5e08\uff09-\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u5e08\u4e00\u9644\u4e2d\u7b49\uff1bCCTV-\u592e\u89c6\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u6307\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"nMWkiZyn\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u53e5\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7ea6\u675f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u590d\u6570\u3001\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u89c4\u5219\u3002Hobbs(1978), Haghighi &#038; Klein(2009)\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u7bc7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Brennan et al.(1987), Poesio et al.(2004)\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a81\u663e\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u503c\u3002Lappin &#038; Leass(1994), Kennedy &#038; Boguraev(1996), Mitkov(1998) \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"AFBeJm7k\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6709\u76d1\u7763\uff08\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\uff08\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u975e\u53c2\u6570Bayes\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u534a\u76d1\u7763\uff08Cotraining\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"TNmitaMs\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u7bc7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"tvJHHNnq\">\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\uff08Center Theory, CT\uff09\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u7531Grosz&#038;Sidner\u57fa\u4e8eJoshi, Kuhn\u548cWeinstei\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u548cGrosz\u548cSidner\u7684\u201c\u5173\u6ce8\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08Attentional State\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bed\u7bc7\u4e2d\u8bed\u6bb5\u5185\u8bdd\u8bed\uff08utterance\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u8bed\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u7ed9\u51fa\u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5373\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4f46\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u8bdd\u8bed\u5e8f\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u610f\u56fe\uff09\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-ea7dd42dce66c0002d518d2517f989f3_720w.webp\" width=\"1234\" height=\"412\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1234\" data-rawheight=\"412\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-ea7dd42dce66c0002d518d2517f989f3_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-ea7dd42dce66c0002d518d2517f989f3_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe6. \u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"Sqphcsbm\">\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u8bdd\u9898\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"UG1ouLUS\">\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08Semantic Entities\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\uff1a\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6307\u79f0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u770b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Cf.\uff09\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Cp.\uff09\u3001\u56de\u89c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"vWTPNlsP\">\u524d\u770b\u4e2d\u5fc3 (forward-looking center list)\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bed\u5355\u5143\uff08utterance) \u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u548c\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u987a\u5e8f,\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"NvVH2FZS\">\u4f18\u5148\u4e2d\u5fc3(preferred center)\uff1a\u524d\u770b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6392\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"B8R2200o\">\u56de\u89c6\u4e2d\u5fc3(backward-looking center)\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u5355\u5143\u4e2d,\u4e14\u6392\u5e8f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6700\u9760\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"8MeYdZ8N\">\u5982\uff08a\uff09Cooper is standing around the corner\uff1b\uff08b\uff09He is waiting for Grey\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"wQ8wcxf5\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff08a\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u770b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1aCooper\uff0ccorner\uff1b\u4f18\u5148\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1aCooper\uff1b\u56de\u89c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1aNULL\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"n9Xa5MQa\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff08b\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u770b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1aHe\uff0cGrey\uff1b\u4f18\u5148\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1aHe\uff1b\u56de\u89c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1aHe=Copper\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"cLyPN7w0\">\uff082\uff09\u8bdd\u9898\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u56de\u89c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u5c06\u6bd7\u8fde\u7740\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd,\u5e76\u7531\u6b64 \u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7bc7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u8bdd\u9898(continue)\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u8bdd\u9898(retain)\u3001\u987a\u7545\u5ea6\u8f6c\u6362(smooth shift)\u3001\u4e0d\u987a\u7545\u8f6c\u6362(rough shift)\u3002\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-a6c245d697607755096a128b48117cb1_720w.webp\" width=\"873\" height=\"174\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"873\" data-rawheight=\"174\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-a6c245d697607755096a128b48117cb1_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-a6c245d697607755096a128b48117cb1_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"M2SphJW6\">\u8bdd\u9898\u5173\u7cfb\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u8bdd\u9898>\u4fdd\u6301\u8bdd\u9898>\u987a\u7545\u8f6c\u6362>\u4e0d\u987a\u7545\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-c8b4ab993b5499f5d21b4a3d5275ae44_720w.webp\" width=\"805\" height=\"665\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"805\" data-rawheight=\"665\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-c8b4ab993b5499f5d21b4a3d5275ae44_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-c8b4ab993b5499f5d21b4a3d5275ae44_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe7. \u8bdd\u9898\u8f6c\u6362<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"kTHAQGky\">\u5206\u6790a\uff0c\u5176\u8bed\u7bc7\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fde\u8d2f,\u8fc7\u6e21\u6d41\u7545:(\u56de\u6307)\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ef6\u7eed(\u53e51\u2014\u53e53)+\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f6c\u6362(\u53e54)+\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ef6\u7eed(\u53e55)\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"NphNPmRr\">\u5206\u6790b\uff0c\u5176\u8bed\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f6c\u6362\u72b6\u6001,\u6beb\u65e0\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u663e\u7136\u8bed\u7bc7a\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8bed\u7bc7b\u6d41\u7545\uff08\u8854\u63a5\u6027\u597d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"9VUTku1V\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"QF6Ae7nh\">\u5982\u679c\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cf(ui-1)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>u<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo>&#x2212;<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd\u22121)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u7684\u67d0\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"ui\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>u<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cb(ui)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>b<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>u<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\uff08\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u51f8\u663e\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"IfSKY6Pf\">\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cb(ui)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-6-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>b<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>u<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"Wv6gG8Ln\">\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cb(ui)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>b<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>u<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"XukvB_EI\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cb(ui)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>b<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>u<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"xyJ9ArDJ\">\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Ui\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-13-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"rC3Nx9EF\">\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cf(Ui-1)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-17-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo>&#x2212;<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd\u22121)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Ui\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-12-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e5f\u5728\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Ui-1\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-11-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo>&#x2212;<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd\u22121<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cb(Ui)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-15-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>b<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cf(Ui-1)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-9-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo>&#x2212;<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd\u22121)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u4e2d\u5e94\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6392\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"vXlDOz7i\">BFP(Brennan, Friedman and Pollard,1987)\u7b97\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"DXgjm5Dw\">Step1. \u5982\u679c\u5728\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Ui\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-16-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u81ea\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u987a\u5e8f\u68c0\u9a8c\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cf(Ui-1)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-18-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo>&#x2212;<\/mo><mn>1<\/mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd\u22121)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bcd\u6c47\u53e5\u6cd5\uff08Morphosyntactic\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\uff08Binding\uff09\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u51c6\uff08Sortal criteria\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u884c\u8bed\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"I0h-F2MC\">Step2. \u5b8c\u5168\u8bfb\u53d6\u8868\u8ff0\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Ui\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-14-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cf(Ui)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-8-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cf(Ui)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-7-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Cb(Ui)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-10-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>C<\/mi><mi>b<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>U<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"kQQJaEXV\">\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-9e9f5c8f3b160fd0eb6005f6e4107dce_720w.webp\" width=\"741\" height=\"414\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"741\" data-rawheight=\"414\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-9e9f5c8f3b160fd0eb6005f6e4107dce_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-9e9f5c8f3b160fd0eb6005f6e4107dce_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe8. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"ELF77CIf\">\u6839\u636e\u4f18\u5148\u89c4\u5219\u8fde\u7eed>\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6545\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"6DplhDuw\">\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u523b\u753b\u53ea\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d88\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6d88\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u96f6\u6307\u4ee3\u4ee5\u53ca\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u6d88\u89e3\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u5176\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2.3 \u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"I2qZZK3Q\">\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\uff08mention\uff09\u94fe\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5c5e\u6027\u53ca\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u69fd\u503c\u586b\u5145\uff08slot filling\uff0cSF\uff09\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u65e0\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff08\u4e8c\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff1b\u2461\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff08\u591a\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6709\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u534a\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"i6XujI6I\">\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"2Ok5Ax2-\">\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u9996\u5148\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u89c4\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u7b49\u3002\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u6587\u672c\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u4e00\u65e6\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u786e\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u95f4\u5b58\u5728trade-off\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e14\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecCMU-6\uff0cCMU-7\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"xhCIuGCq\">\uff082\uff09\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"c0d9BuUK\">\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"iwWbmC5j\">Step1. \u4ece\u6807\u6ce8\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"6QmW4oGl\">Step2. \u9009\u62e9\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"ujFI6VQQ\">Step3. \u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8\u5e76\u62bd\u53d6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"_8EwX12-\">\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u7279\u5f81\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c47\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u8bcd\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c47\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002\u6838\u51fd\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6784\u9020\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u53e5\u6cd5\u6811\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\u6811\/\u4f9d\u5b58\u6811\uff09\u6784\u9020\u6811\u6838\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6838\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u5377\u79ef\u6811\u6838\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u6838\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-497f193ce2b18430bf2ff90cdc34801c_720w.webp\" width=\"710\" height=\"300\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"710\" data-rawheight=\"300\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-497f193ce2b18430bf2ff90cdc34801c_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-497f193ce2b18430bf2ff90cdc34801c_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe9. CNN\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"HBSmXZ1J\">CNN\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u62bd\u53d6\u4e2d\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5373\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684CNN\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u8651\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bcd\u7279\u5f81\uff08WF\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u5f81\uff08PF\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u79bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5377\u79ef\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u53e5\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-fa44be52a748ae9fec73e04402c6a942_720w.webp\" width=\"522\" height=\"374\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"522\" data-rawheight=\"374\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-fa44be52a748ae9fec73e04402c6a942_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-fa44be52a748ae9fec73e04402c6a942_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe10. \u6539\u8fdbCNN\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"wXF-XexE\">\uff083\uff09\u5f31\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"DslCAM7g\">\u5f31\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5f31\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u6ce8\u8bed\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bed\u6599\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1aDistant Supervision(\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u6cd5)\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u56de\u6807\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-77a95e0b51e15747955b95ec1dd858b7_720w.webp\" width=\"772\" height=\"644\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"772\" data-rawheight=\"644\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-77a95e0b51e15747955b95ec1dd858b7_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-77a95e0b51e15747955b95ec1dd858b7_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe11. \u56de\u6807\u6cd5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-5ec208cd34714a7f39f2c2bb459f2107_720w.webp\" width=\"780\" height=\"336\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"780\" data-rawheight=\"336\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-5ec208cd34714a7f39f2c2bb459f2107_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-5ec208cd34714a7f39f2c2bb459f2107_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe12. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u6cd5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"Q5IjRjZX\">\uff084\uff09\u65e0\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"oq7gXJZK\">\u65e0\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5373\u4e3a\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u5b9a\uff0c\u805a\u7c7b\u540e\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u6307\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"btzCqACh\">\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8054\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-29cca3de1867e0bfe4578ca40183d185_720w.webp\" width=\"1432\" height=\"713\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1432\" data-rawheight=\"713\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-29cca3de1867e0bfe4578ca40183d185_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-29cca3de1867e0bfe4578ca40183d185_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe13 \u201c\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u201d\u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"6Kdb2FbR\">\u201c\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b65\uff1a1.\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\uff1b2.\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5197\u4f59\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u9519\u8bef\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u8054\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc6\u522b\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u5982Encoder-Decoder\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u5173Encoder-Decoder\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0<\/p>\n<div class=\"RichText-LinkCardContainer\"><a class=\"LinkCard new css-1wr1m8\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/50915723\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"link-card\" data-text=\"PeterLee\uff1a\u4eceRNN\u3001LSTM\u5230Encoder-Decoder\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001Transformer\" data-image=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-a5a81c389e3daebfc57bc2d28a47bb6f_180x120.jpg\" data-image-width=\"2000\" data-image-height=\"1429\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"172\"><span class=\"LinkCard-contents\"><span class=\"LinkCard-title two-line\">PeterLee\uff1a\u4eceRNN\u3001LSTM\u5230Encoder-Decoder\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001Transformer<\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-desc\">224 \u8d5e\u540c \u00b7 10 \u8bc4\u8bba<span class=\"LinkCard-tag\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-a5a81c389e3daebfc57bc2d28a47bb6f_180x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-87622cba70021c068350441c47ee48ff_720w.webp\" width=\"1386\" height=\"433\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1386\" data-rawheight=\"433\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-87622cba70021c068350441c47ee48ff_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-87622cba70021c068350441c47ee48ff_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe14. \u8054\u5408\u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>2.4 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u62bd\u53d6<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"EMX6402F\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62bd\u53d6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\/\u7269\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0 \u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6d89\u4e8b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\u7b49\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"Bq2jIXpE\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\u8bc6\u522b\uff08\u5224\u65ad\u53e5\u5b50\uff08\u6587\u6863\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5224\u65ad\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u591a\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"n75WaVjz\">\u8bba\u5143\u89d2\u8272\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u8bba\u5143\u8bc6\u522b\uff08\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u8bba\u5143\uff0c\u4e8c\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u7c7b\uff08 \u6307\u6d3e\u8bba\u5143\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u591a\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-3c2fd90e8357611cdc8af7ab8a8a24ab_720w.webp\" width=\"1630\" height=\"641\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1630\" data-rawheight=\"641\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-3c2fd90e8357611cdc8af7ab8a8a24ab_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-3c2fd90e8357611cdc8af7ab8a8a24ab_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe15. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u62bd\u53d6\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"wXySYwWs\">\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-c7e6eecbf0ebd3331e20ee0a70c0ec92_720w.webp\" width=\"1551\" height=\"685\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1551\" data-rawheight=\"685\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-c7e6eecbf0ebd3331e20ee0a70c0ec92_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-c7e6eecbf0ebd3331e20ee0a70c0ec92_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe16. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u62bd\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"qG7x_VZz\">\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08SVM\u3001MaxEnt\uff09\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08End2Ended\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"SXKSpfIX\">\uff081\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"nK5m97cu\">\u8bcd\u6c47\uff08\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176POS\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"Qek5VfHX\">\u8bcd\u5178\uff08\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\u5217\u8868\u3001\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"3F2IhHWJ\">\u53e5\u6cd5\uff1a\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\u5728\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\/\u5230\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\u6240\u5728\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"dqRam8fV\">\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1a\u53e5\u6cd5\u6811\u4e2d\u79bb\u5019\u9009\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\u6700\u8fd1\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7c7b\u578b \uff1b\u53e5\u4e2d\u79bb\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"jiXF0ZY5\">\uff082\uff09\u8bba\u5143\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"xYWW4vQ7\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5b50\u4e8b \u4ef6\uff09\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"qIJvy5vE\">\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1a\u7c7b\u578b\/\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"AkNcNjRj\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a\u5019\u9009\u8bba\u5143\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08\u7a97\u53e3\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"qYdHkCif\">\u53e5\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"CTi9a-Iv\">\u52a8\u6001\u591a\u6c60\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08DMCNN\uff1a Dynamic Multi-Pooling Convolutional Neural\uff09<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-46a7dae8ba31323c811fb6dddd62dd8a_720w.webp\" width=\"1048\" height=\"428\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1048\" data-rawheight=\"428\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-46a7dae8ba31323c811fb6dddd62dd8a_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-46a7dae8ba31323c811fb6dddd62dd8a_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe17. DMCNN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"3MrBDsRu\">\u52a8\u6001\u591a\u6c60\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08DMCNN\uff1a Dynamic Multi-Pooling Convolutional Neural\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7c7b\u5206\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u2014\uff081\uff09\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\u8bc6\u522b\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8bba\u5143\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u8bba\u5143\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u3002\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ea7\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u7684concat\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7ea7\u7279\u5f81:\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u7684CWF\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7279\u5f81\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u5f81PF\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u5f81EF\u7684concat\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bcd\u6c47\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u7684concat\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ZAWiWIs7\">\u57fa\u4e8eJoint\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62bd\u53d6<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-cffa36d6ce5c98247f75ffba2e549bdf_720w.webp\" width=\"1139\" height=\"650\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1139\" data-rawheight=\"650\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-cffa36d6ce5c98247f75ffba2e549bdf_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-cffa36d6ce5c98247f75ffba2e549bdf_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe18. joint<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"xMrX2-WW\">\u8be5Joint\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"-5Qza2_d\">\uff081\uff09\u7f16\u7801\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u83b7\u5f97\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"a-GPiKiz\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7531\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"9MUQso4r\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\uff08BIO\uff09\u7531\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"bs-4FVza\">\u4e0e\u8be5\u8bcd\u6709\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff08\u4e8c\u503c\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u603b\u6570\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"S87BUboq\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u62fc\u63a5\u540e\u4ea4\u7531\u53cc\u5411\u7684RNN\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"YuQ39e06\">\u9884\u6d4b\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u9884\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u548c\u8bba\u5143\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Wgp7br0G\">Others<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-dd19067b6e79adf584967098a5a0cc8a_720w.webp\" width=\"1410\" height=\"498\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1410\" data-rawheight=\"498\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-dd19067b6e79adf584967098a5a0cc8a_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-dd19067b6e79adf584967098a5a0cc8a_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe19. Language-Independent Neural Network<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>3. \u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"fjGA0sfw\">\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5176\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684overlap\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u6307\u6d88\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"5jSbCCW-\">\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e5f\u53eb\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u805a\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u805a\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5373\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u9608\u503c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08K-Means\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u878d\u5408\u8fd8\u5c06\u6d89\u53caSchema\u878d\u5408\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002Schema\u878d\u5408\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8eType\u5c42\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u548cProperty\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0cType\u4e0eProperty\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u5b9e\u4f53\u94fe\u63a5\u5219\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u5339\u914d\u4e0a\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eEntity\u4e0e\u6240\u6709Mention\uff08\u6587\u672c\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u3002\u5b9e\u4f53\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7528\u6237\u6240\u63d0\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6316\u6398\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"P0PjKBQx\">\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\u548c\u878d\u5408\u540e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5373\u4e3a\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"FG8o6E4h\">\u82e5\u56fe\u8c31\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Neo4J\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"n2iYtx3Y\">\u82e5\u56fe\u8c31\u4fa7\u91cd\u8282\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5c11\uff0c\u5219\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216ES\u5373\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"a1VAeVzz\">\u82e5\u8003\u8651\u56fe\u8c31\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982TiTan\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"MRQrJTcS\">\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. \u77e5\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"Lau3xfev\">\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u63a8\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"JmUjS23y\">\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eRDF\u7684\u63a8\u7406<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"2TNFuosy\">RDF(Resource Description Framework)\uff0c\u5373\u8d44\u6e90\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff08Data Model\uff09\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRDF\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5373\u8868\u793a\u4e3aSPO\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u8bed\u53e5\uff08statement\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u6761\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002RDF\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fb9\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eRDF\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Ji1_E97j\"><span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Faster CNN ; RDF:type ; CNN ; and ; CNN ; subclass ;  NN) to Faster CNN ; RDF:type  ;  NN \"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-19-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>F<\/mi><mi>a<\/mi><mi>s<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>C<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><mspace width=\"thickmathspace\" \/><mi>R<\/mi><mi>D<\/mi><mi>F<\/mi><mo>:<\/mo><mi>t<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><mi>p<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mspace width=\"thickmathspace\" \/><mi>C<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><mspace width=\"thickmathspace\" \/><mi>a<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><mi>d<\/mi><mspace width=\"thickmathspace\" \/><mi>C<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><mspace width=\"thickmathspace\" \/><mi>s<\/mi><mi>u<\/mi><mi>b<\/mi><mi>c<\/mi><mi>l<\/mi><mi>a<\/mi><mi>s<\/mi><mi>s<\/mi><mspace width=\"thickmathspace\" \/><mi>N<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">&#x2192;<\/mo><mi>F<\/mi><mi>a<\/mi><mi>s<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>C<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><mspace width=\"thickmathspace\" \/><mi>R<\/mi><mi>D<\/mi><mi>F<\/mi><mo>:<\/mo><mi>t<\/mi><mi>y<\/mi><mi>p<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mspace width=\"thickmathspace\" \/><mi>N<\/mi><mi>N<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd:\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd)\u2192\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd:\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"06YqNkk6\">\uff082\uff09\u57fa\u4e8eOWL\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u63a8\u7406<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"jOHqObpW\">OWL\uff0c\u5373\u201cWeb Ontology Language\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u662f\u6307RDF\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"O1pqsIUq\">\uff083\uff09\u57fa\u4e8ePRA\u7684\u63a8\u7406<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"GE1frkRe\">\u8def\u5f84\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Path Ranking Algorithm, PRA\uff09\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff0c\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u4e2dPRA\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u3001\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u904d\u5386\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70probability\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u51fa\u73b0\/\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e8c\u503c\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u7b49\u3002PRA\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f4e\u8fde\u901a\u5ea6\u7684\u56fe\u5904\u7406\u5565\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e14\u8def\u5f84\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"yF3fkONZ\">\uff084\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7684\u63a8\u7406<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ww5EBvGZ\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u5373Trans\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982TransE\u3001TransR\u7b49\u3002TransE\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5934\u5b9e\u4f53embedding\uff08h\uff09+\u5173\u7cfbembedding\uff08i\uff09=\u5c3e\u5b9e\u4f53embedding\uff08t\uff09\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u8ba9\u6784\u6210\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"t\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-21-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>t<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"h+i\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-20-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>h<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>i<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\u210e+\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-a32b44b19a688b0313b5dd1983d87bf0_720w.webp\" width=\"805\" height=\"386\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"805\" data-rawheight=\"386\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-a32b44b19a688b0313b5dd1983d87bf0_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-a32b44b19a688b0313b5dd1983d87bf0_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe20. TransE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"DxQaDwma\">\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"e(overrightarrow h,overrightarrow l,overrightarrow t)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-22-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>e<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd(\u210e\u2192,\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2192)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u5411\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"d(overrightarrow h+overrightarrow l,overrightarrow t)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-23-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>d<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>+<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd(\u210e\u2192+\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2192)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"c-7C_-vC\"><span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"d(overrightarrow h + overrightarrow l,overrightarrow t)=\u2223overrightarrow h+ overrightarrow l\u2212overrightarrow t\u2223tag{1}\"><span class=\"MathJax_SVG_Display\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-24-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><mtable displaystyle=\"true\"><mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(1)<\/mtext><\/mtd><mtd><mi>d<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>+<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=&#x2223;<\/mo><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>+<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>&#x2212;<\/mo><mover><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>&#x2223;<\/mo><\/mtd><\/mlabeledtr><\/mtable><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block\" role=\"presentation\">(1)\ufffd(\u210e\u2192+\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2192)=\u2223\u210e\u2192+\ufffd\u2192\u2212\ufffd\u2192\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"WL08frkh\">\u4e0a\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u53ef\u5229\u7528L1\u6216L2\u8303\u6570\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8303\u6570\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u770b\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0<\/p>\n<div class=\"RichText-LinkCardContainer\"><a class=\"LinkCard new css-1wr1m8\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/51673764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"link-card\" data-text=\"PeterLee\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8303\u6570\u4e0e\u6b63\u5219\u5316\" data-image=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-bcbe5f3d604189aa13c6c4eedbd170b5_180x120.jpg\" data-image-width=\"3000\" data-image-height=\"2000\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"172\"><span class=\"LinkCard-contents\"><span class=\"LinkCard-title two-line\">PeterLee\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8303\u6570\u4e0e\u6b63\u5219\u5316<\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-desc\">29 \u8d5e\u540c \u00b7 0 \u8bc4\u8bba<span class=\"LinkCard-tag\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-bcbe5f3d604189aa13c6c4eedbd170b5_180x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p data-pid=\"FTv0wRjZ\">\u53e6\u5916\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u4f8b\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u53cd\u4f8b\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff09\u5373\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"GaDRFB3t\"><span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"L=sum_{(overrightarrow h,overrightarrow l,overrightarrow t)in S}sum_{(overrightarrow {h'},overrightarrow l,overrightarrow {t'}) in S'(overrightarrow h,overrightarrow l,overrightarrow t)}[gamma +d(overrightarrow h + overrightarrow l,overrightarrow t)-d(overrightarrow {h'} + overrightarrow l,overrightarrow {t'})]\\ s.t.S'(overrightarrow h,overrightarrow l,overrightarrow t)={(overrightarrow {h'},overrightarrow l,overrightarrow {t})|overrightarrow {h'} in E} bigcup {(overrightarrow {h},overrightarrow l,overrightarrow {t'})|overrightarrow {t'} in E}tag{2}\"><span class=\"MathJax_SVG_Display\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-25-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"block\"><mtable displaystyle=\"true\"><mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(2)<\/mtext><\/mtd><mtd><mi>L<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><munder><mo>&#x2211;<\/mo><mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>&#x2208;<\/mo><mi>S<\/mi><\/mrow><\/munder><munder><mo>&#x2211;<\/mo><mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><msup><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><msup><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>&#x2208;<\/mo><msup><mi>S<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/mrow><\/munder><mo stretchy=\"false\">[<\/mo><mi>&#x03B3;<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>d<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>+<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>&#x2212;<\/mo><mi>d<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><msup><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>+<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><msup><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">]<\/mo><mspace linebreak=\"newline\" \/><mi>s<\/mi><mo>.<\/mo><mi>t<\/mi><mo>.<\/mo><msup><mi>S<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mo>=<\/mo><mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><msup><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/mo><\/mrow><mover><msup><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>&#x2208;<\/mo><mi>E<\/mi><\/mrow><mo>&#x22C3;<\/mo><mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><msup><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">|<\/mo><\/mrow><mover><msup><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>&#x2208;<\/mo><mi>E<\/mi><\/mrow><\/mtd><\/mlabeledtr><\/mtable><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block\" role=\"presentation\">(2)\ufffd=\u2211(\u210e\u2192,\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2192)\u2208\ufffd\u2211(\u210e\u2032\u2192,\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2032\u2192)\u2208\ufffd\u2032(\u210e\u2192,\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2192)[\ufffd+\ufffd(\u210e\u2192+\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2192)\u2212\ufffd(\u210e\u2032\u2192+\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2032\u2192)]\ufffd.\ufffd.\ufffd\u2032(\u210e\u2192,\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2192)=(\u210e\u2032\u2192,\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2192)|\u210e\u2032\u2192\u2208\ufffd\u22c3(\u210e\u2192,\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2032\u2192)|\ufffd\u2032\u2192\u2208\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"b1MbWPfk\">\u4e0a\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"(overrightarrow h' + overrightarrow l,overrightarrow{t'})\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-26-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><msup><mover><mi>h<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>+<\/mo><mover><mi>l<\/mi><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo>,<\/mo><mover><msup><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2032;<\/mo><\/msup><mo>&#x2192;<\/mo><\/mover><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">(\u210e\u2192\u2032+\ufffd\u2192,\ufffd\u2032\u2192)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u5373\u4e3a\u6784\u9020\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff08\u6b63\u4f8b\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u5934\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u5c3e\u5b9e\u4f53\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u5f15\u5165\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u9879\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"-g_4lUvW\">TransE\u6a21\u578b\u6c42\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-pid=\"LAfFFfBm\">Step1. \u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"AwOSKpm7\">Step2. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5206\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8ddd\u79bb\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u5f81\u201c\u5934\u5b9e\u4f53+\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c3e\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b<\/li>\n<li data-pid=\"sulAyUr9\">Step3. \u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u5373\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"5lPRZTDw\">TransE\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6545\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86TransR\u6a21\u578b\uff0cTransR\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u5bf9\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u5bf9\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5b9e\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"(h,r,t)\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-32-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(<\/mo><mi>h<\/mi><mo>,<\/mo><mi>r<\/mi><mo>,<\/mo><mi>t<\/mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)<\/mo><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">(\u210e,\ufffd,\ufffd)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Mr\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-28-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>M<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u7a7a\u95f4\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"r\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-29-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>r<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u5f71\u5f97\u5230\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"hr\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-30-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>h<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\u210e\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"Tr\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-27-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>T<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u5f97\u00a0<span class=\"ztext-math\" data-eeimg=\"1\" data-tex=\"H+tapprox hr+tr\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-31-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" style=\"display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><mi>H<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>t<\/mi><mo>&#x2248;<\/mo><mi>h<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mo>+<\/mo><mi>t<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><\/math>&#8220;><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\" role=\"presentation\">\ufffd+\ufffd\u2248\u210e\ufffd+\ufffd\ufffd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-6ace4f1136e23001a5308bae72c3d869_720w.webp\" width=\"832\" height=\"373\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"832\" data-rawheight=\"373\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-6ace4f1136e23001a5308bae72c3d869_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-6ace4f1136e23001a5308bae72c3d869_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe21. TransR \u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"7_HRaz9b\">\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5916\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982CNN\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"cCE-9Dk_\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u4e0e\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6.1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u95ee\u7b54<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"wgmn9pwW\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u95ee\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u67d0\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-2ec815d1bac68f04f4dde24cfad5156d_720w.webp\" width=\"903\" height=\"245\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"903\" data-rawheight=\"245\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-2ec815d1bac68f04f4dde24cfad5156d_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-2ec815d1bac68f04f4dde24cfad5156d_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe22. \u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u95ee\u7b54<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"HwO84LY6\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u53e5\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5982&#8221;How many people \/ What&#8217;s the population&#8221;\u5bf9\u5e94\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027&#8221;population&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u63a8\u8350<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"qNDyYMGw\">\u6709\u5173\u4f20\u7edf\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8eCF\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u89e3\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u770b\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0<\/p>\n<div class=\"RichText-LinkCardContainer\"><a class=\"LinkCard new css-1wr1m8\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/53648248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"link-card\" data-text=\"PeterLee\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Recommendation System\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u89e3\u6280\u672f\" data-image=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-ab9f8f49b5e0f037b655181c55a0bdc9_180x120.jpg\" data-image-width=\"1920\" data-image-height=\"1197\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"172\"><span class=\"LinkCard-contents\"><span class=\"LinkCard-title two-line\">PeterLee\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Recommendation System\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u89e3\u6280\u672f<\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-desc\">84 \u8d5e\u540c \u00b7 4 \u8bc4\u8bba<span class=\"LinkCard-tag\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-ab9f8f49b5e0f037b655181c55a0bdc9_180x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"RichText-LinkCardContainer\"><a class=\"LinkCard new css-1wr1m8\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/73165560\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"link-card\" data-text=\"PeterLee\uff1a\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\" data-image=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-b9afdb81b15dd5a6a227e1d60cc3b05e_180x120.jpg\" data-image-width=\"3307\" data-image-height=\"1624\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"172\"><span class=\"LinkCard-contents\"><span class=\"LinkCard-title two-line\">PeterLee\uff1a\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-desc\">129 \u8d5e\u540c \u00b7 1 \u8bc4\u8bba<span class=\"LinkCard-tag\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"LinkCard-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-b9afdb81b15dd5a6a227e1d60cc3b05e_180x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p data-pid=\"peMMr2Uz\">\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u8f83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u2460\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff09\uff1b\u2461\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u8574\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5373\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"fdgBIqt9\">\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u753b\u50cf\u548c\u9690\u793a\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u753b\u50cf\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e24\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u523b\u753b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-5d48f6ff010526a9d79e5dde3eadaf2d_720w.webp\" width=\"1175\" height=\"512\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1175\" data-rawheight=\"512\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-5d48f6ff010526a9d79e5dde3eadaf2d_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-5d48f6ff010526a9d79e5dde3eadaf2d_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe23. \u57fa\u4e8e\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u753b\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"eTROj8h-\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u753b\u50cf\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ef4\u5bf9\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-e8f360fa4aeaf1ccf5dc0c60fdf2364e_720w.webp\" width=\"1077\" height=\"461\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1077\" data-rawheight=\"461\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-e8f360fa4aeaf1ccf5dc0c60fdf2364e_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-e8f360fa4aeaf1ccf5dc0c60fdf2364e_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe24. \u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u753b\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"p9h2Z-Mq\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u753b\u50cf\u5c06\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u6bcf\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u6210\u5f02\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ed3\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6784\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u54c1\u95f4\u4f1a\u5171\u4eab\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684meta-path\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u54c1\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5143\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5145\u5206\u4e14\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1meta-path\u6216meta-graph\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u63a8\u8350\uff09\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49meta-path\u6216meta-graph\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"yuuq4FQ-\">\u9690\u5f0f\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5d4c\u5165embedding\u5411\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u7269\u54c1\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u5d4c\u5165\u5411\u91cf\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165(graph embedding)\u548c\u57fa\u4e8eKG embedding\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165\uff08graph embedding\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u5373\u5728\u5f02\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165\u7b97\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff08\u753b\u50cf\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDeepWalk\u3001Node2Vec\u3001HIN2Vec\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure data-size=\"normal\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/80\/v2-055cabb99734e86a7b74c41249c561c7_720w.webp\" width=\"1059\" height=\"267\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1059\" data-rawheight=\"267\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-055cabb99734e86a7b74c41249c561c7_r.jpg\" data-actualsrc=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-055cabb99734e86a7b74c41249c561c7_b.jpg\" data-lazy-status=\"ok\" \/><\/div><figcaption>\u56fe25. \u9690\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u753b\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-pid=\"9o4cgzXk\">7. Summary<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ZE4KPOfG\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u2460\u878d\u5408\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u2461\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5747\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGoogle\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d28\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u3001\u6709\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u878d\u5408\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u2462\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u2463\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"33R9Rwig\">\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>8. References<\/h2>\n<p data-pid=\"sDMLTMQf\"><a class=\" wrap external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/cips-upload.bj.bcebos.com\/cips2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\">[1] \u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\uff082016\uff09, \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4f1a, \u5317\u4eac\uff1a2016.12.<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ruqgHJoC\">[2] \u738b\u539a\u5cf0. \u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6[Slides]. \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"1lV8Kuxx\">[[3] Xiaocheng F , Bing Q , Ting L . A language-independent neural network for event detection[J]. Science China Information Sciences, 2018, 61(9):092106-.](<a class=\" external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology\/P16-2011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\"><span class=\"invisible\">http:\/\/<\/span><span class=\"visible\">aclweb.org\/anthology\/P1<\/span><span class=\"invisible\">6-2011<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"4K9-X8Q1\">[[4] Nguyen T H, Cho K, Grishman R. Joint event extraction via recurrent neural networks[C]. Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. 2016: 300-309.](<a class=\" external\" href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology\/N16-1034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-za-detail-view-id=\"1043\"><span class=\"invisible\">http:\/\/<\/span><span class=\"visible\">aclweb.org\/anthology\/N1<\/span><span class=\"invisible\">6-1034<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Hj-hK2op\">[5] \u8d75\u519b. \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6982\u8ff0[Slides]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240. \u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ContentItem-time\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">\u7f16\u8f91\u4e8e 2019-07-26 11:25<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740 Knowledge Graph<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[121],"class_list":["post-6452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-value_docs","tag-05-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6452\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}