{"id":7064,"date":"2023-09-20T10:53:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T02:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i007.vip:15443\/wordpress\/?p=7064"},"modified":"2023-09-20T10:53:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T02:53:18","slug":"azure-key-vault-%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/7064","title":{"rendered":"Azure Key Vault \u7b80\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

cc from<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
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Azure Key Vault\uff08\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95eeSecret\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0cSecret\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982API\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002Key Vault Service\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5e93\uff08Vault\uff09\u548c\u6258\u7ba1HSM\u6c60\uff08Hardware Security Module Pools\uff09\u3002 Vault\u652f\u6301\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548cHSM-backed\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0cSecret\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6258\u7ba1HSM\u6c60\u4ec5\u652f\u6301HSM-backed\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4eceKey Vault\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6Secret\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Secret\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0cAzure Key Vault\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

Azure Key Vault\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u673a\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0cKey Vault\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8Secret\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Key Vault\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8fSecret\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86Secret\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002Key Vault\u4e0d\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u7531HSM\u652f\u6301\u7684Secret\u548cKey\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6240\u6709Secret\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Secret \u7ba1\u7406\uff1aAzure Key Vault\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9token\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0cAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6Secret\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aAzure Key Vault\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Azure Key Vault\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aAzure Key Vault\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u6027\/\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\uff08TLS \/ SSL\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0eAzure\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Azure Key Vault\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u548c\u5305\u542b\u53d7HSM\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Azure Key Vault\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u79df\u6237\uff08Tenant\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u79df\u6237\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Microsoft\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684Azure\u548cMicrosoft 365\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08Security Pricipal\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aAzure\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8eab\u4efdID\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u4f53\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Azure\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aSecurity Pricipal\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7684\u201c\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\uff08\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u6388\u4e88\u5b83\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e13\u95e8\u79f0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08Service Principal\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8d44\u6e90\uff08Resource\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Azure\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5e10\u6237\uff0cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\uff08Resource Group\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bAzure\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
    \n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Azure Active Directory\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 Azure AD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aAzure AD\u662f\u79df\u6237\u7684AD\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aDirectory\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2aDomain\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aDirectory\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\uff08Subscription\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6258\u7ba1ID\uff08Managed identities\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u00a0Azure Key Vault\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u51ed\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc6\u94a5\u548cSecret\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7Key Vault\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u68c0\u7d22\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u8eab\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Azure AD\u4e2d\u4e3aAzure\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u6258\u7ba1\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6258\u7ba1\u8eab\u4efd\u5bf9Key Vault\u6216\u652f\u6301Azure AD\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bbf\u95eeKey Vault<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0\u8981\u5bf9Key Vault\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u201cAzure\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u5bf9Key Vault\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5f53\u5411Azure\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95eeKey Vault\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5206\u914d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8eab\u4efd\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6Azure\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aSecret\u7684\u8f6e\u6362\uff0c\u00a0Azure\u81ea\u52a8\u65cb\u8f6c\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e09\uff0c\u521b\u5efaAzure Key Vault<\/h2>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528Partal UI\u521b\u5efaAzure Key Vault<\/p>\n

    step1\uff1aBasic \u9009\u9879\u5361<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Basic \u9009\u9879\u5361\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6eSubscription \u548c Resource Group\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6eSoft Deletion<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u8f6f\u5220\u9664\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u6b64\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\uff08Key Vault\uff09\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u671f\u5185\u6062\u590d\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u5220\u9664\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u548cSecret\uff0c\u8f6f\u5220\u9664\u4fdd\u62a4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5e93\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684Secret\u3002\u5728Basic\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u9879”Days to retain deleted values”\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f6f\u5220\u9664\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u671f\uff08retention period\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4fdd\u7559\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u671f\u5185\u6c38\u4e45\u5220\u9664\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6216Secret\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u6e05\u9664\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08Purge Protection\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u542f\u7528\u6e05\u9664\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6216Microsoft\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u9664\u673a\u5bc6\u3002\u9009\u9879\u201cEnable purge protection (enforce a mandatory retention period for deleted vaults and vault objects)\u201d \u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u7528\u6e05\u9664\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08Purge Protection\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u7559\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Step2\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eAccess Policy<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\uff08Access Policy\uff09\u4e5f\u5206\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e Enable Access to\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6ePermission Model\u548cAccess Policy\u3002
    \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u201c+Add Access Policy\u201d\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

    Step3\uff1aNetworking\u9009\u9879\u5361<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u52fe\u9009 \u201cPublic endpoint\uff08all networks\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u201cReview+Create\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u521b\u5efaKey Vault<\/p>\n

    \u56db\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eKey Vault<\/h2>\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5efa\u7684Key Vault\uff0c\u4eceoverview\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Key Vault\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff08Essential Info\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dVault URL\u7528\u4e8e\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7ed9Key Vault\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5728Settings\u5206\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Secrets\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Secret\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u201c+Generate\/Import\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u201cCreate a Secret\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aSecret\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aSecret\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531Name\u548cValue\u6765\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2dName\u662fSecret\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0cValue\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u51ed\u8bc1\u7b49\u79c1\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u7528\u6237\u4eceKey Vault\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6Secret\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Secret\uff08\u5373Value\u5c5e\u6027\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u503c\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    cc from Azure Key Va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[121],"class_list":["post-7064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-value_docs","tag-05-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7064\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}