{"id":7546,"date":"2026-07-31T01:31:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T17:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/?p=7546"},"modified":"2026-07-31T01:31:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T17:31:44","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e7%8e%a9%e5%ae%b6%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88matchmaking%ef%bc%89%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/7546","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73a9\u5bb6\u5339\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Matchmaking\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5339\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91cc\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u96be\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6743\u8861\u3002FC Mobile \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u624b\u6e38\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u62c6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49”\u597d\u7684\u5339\u914d”\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n

\u5339\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f20\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6280\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cc\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u624d\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002
\n\u7f51\u7edc\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u4f53\u9a8c\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u624b\u6e38\u7f51\u7edc\u5dee\u5f02\u66f4\u5927\u3002
\n\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u73a9\u5bb6\u6700\u591a\u7b49 30-60 \u79d2\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u517c\u5f97\u3002\u73a9\u5bb6\u6c60\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff08\u6df1\u591c\u3001\u51b7\u95e8\u6bb5\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u53d6\u820d\u3002\u597d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d6\u820d\u505a\u5f97\u4f18\u96c5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

ELO \u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/h4>\n

ELO \u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u671f\u671b\u80dc\u7387 E_A = 1 \/ (1 + 10^((R_B - R_A) \/ 400))\r\n\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\r\nR_A' = R_A + K \u00d7 (\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c - E_A)\r\n  K = \u53d8\u5316\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u65b0\u73a9\u5bb6\u7528 32\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u73a9\u5bb6\u7528 16<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
ELO \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55”\u5206\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6”\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u4e86 10 \u573a\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u548c\u6253\u4e86 1000 \u573a\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f 1500 \u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
Glicko-2 \/ TrueSkill\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u4e3b\u6d41\u6e38\u620f\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f ELO \u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u8bc4\u5206\u504f\u5dee\uff08Rating Deviation, RD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u73a9\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5206 = (\u03bc, \u03c3)\r\n  \u03bc  = \u6280\u80fd\u5747\u503c\uff08\u5c31\u662f ELO \u91cc\u7684\u5206\u6570\uff09\r\n  \u03c3  = \u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff08\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u660e\u8bc4\u5206\u8d8a\u53ef\u4fe1\uff09\r\n\r\n\u65b0\u73a9\u5bb6\uff1a\u03bc=1500, \u03c3=350\uff08\u5f88\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff09\r\n\u8001\u73a9\u5bb6\uff1a\u03bc=1500, \u03c3=50 \uff08\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\uff09\r\n\r\n\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u73a9\uff1a\u03c3 \u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u5927\uff08\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u9000\u6b65\u4e86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u51c6\uff09<\/pre>\n
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\u5b9e\u6218 MMR \u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u6e38\u620f\u5f88\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5c55\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5185\u90e8 \u03bc \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u73a9\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u7684”\u6bb5\u4f4d\/\u661f\u7ea7”\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u5206\u9891\u7e41\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u800c\u6bb5\u4f4d\u5236\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u6709”\u5347\u6bb5”\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n
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\u73a9\u5bb6\u70b9\u51fb\"\u5339\u914d\" \r\n    \u2193\r\nMatch Request Service\uff08\u63a5\u5165\u5c42\uff09\r\n    \u2193\r\nQueue Manager\uff08\u6309\u533a\u57df + \u6bb5\u4f4d\u5206\u6876\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\uff09\r\n    \u2193\r\nMatching Engine\uff08\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5339\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\r\n    \u2193\r\nSession Allocator\uff08\u5206\u914d\u6e38\u620f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\r\n    \u2193\r\n\u901a\u77e5\u53cc\u65b9 \u2192 \u8fdb\u5165\u6e38\u620f<\/pre>\n
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Queue Manager\uff1a\u5206\u6876\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n
\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6240\u6709\u73a9\u5bb6\u653e\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u961f\u5217\u7ebf\u6027\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6876\uff1a<\/p>\n
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Queue[region=CN][tier=Gold]    \u2192 [player1, player2, player5, ...]\r\nQueue[region=CN][tier=Plat]    \u2192 [player3, player8, ...]\r\nQueue[region=SEA][tier=Gold]   \u2192 [player4, ...]\r\nQueue[region=CN][tier=Gold][mode=Ranked]  \u2192 ...<\/pre>\n
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\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6876\u5185\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u6309\u5165\u961f\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u5f85\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u6876\u7528 Redis Sorted Set \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cscore \u662f\u5165\u961f\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
Matching Engine\uff1a\u5b9a\u65f6 Tick \u9a71\u52a8<\/h4>\n
\u5339\u914d\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b9a\u65f6\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf 500ms \u5230 1s \u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2a\u5fc3\u5730\u8ba9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u62a2\u8d70\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n
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python<\/div>\n
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def matching_tick():\r\n    for region in regions:\r\n        for tier in tiers:\r\n            candidates = queue.get_all(region, tier)\r\n            pairs = find_optimal_pairs(candidates)\r\n            for (p1, p2) in pairs:\r\n                create_game_session(p1, p2)\r\n                queue.remove(p1, p2)<\/pre>\n
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\u5339\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206<\/h4>\n
\u7ed9\u6bcf\u5bf9\u5019\u9009\u73a9\u5bb6\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a”\u5339\u914d\u8d28\u91cf\u5206”\uff0c\u9009\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n
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python<\/div>\n
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def match_score(p1, p2) -> float:\r\n    # MMR \u5dee\u8ddd\uff1a\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8\r\n    mmr_diff   = abs(p1.mmr - p2.mmr)\r\n    mmr_score  = max(0, 1 - mmr_diff \/ MMR_TOLERANCE)\r\n\r\n    # \u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u9884\u4f30\u6216\u5b9e\u6d4b\r\n    latency    = estimate_latency(p1.region, p2.region)\r\n    lat_score  = max(0, 1 - latency \/ LATENCY_TOLERANCE)\r\n\r\n    # \u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u7b49\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\uff09\r\n    wait_score = min(1.0, p1.wait_time \/ MAX_WAIT) * 0.5 \\\r\n               + min(1.0, p2.wait_time \/ MAX_WAIT) * 0.5\r\n\r\n    # \u52a0\u6743\u7ec4\u5408\r\n    return 0.5 * mmr_score + 0.3 * lat_score + 0.2 * wait_score<\/pre>\n
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\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u6761\u4ef6\u677e\u5f1b<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u5339\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e25\u683c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5bbd\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u7b49\u5f85 0-10s\uff1a  MMR \u5dee \u2264 100\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf \u2264 50ms\uff08\u4e25\u683c\uff09\r\n\u7b49\u5f85 10-30s\uff1a MMR \u5dee \u2264 200\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf \u2264 80ms\r\n\u7b49\u5f85 30-60s\uff1a MMR \u5dee \u2264 400\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf \u2264 120ms\r\n\u7b49\u5f85 > 60s\uff1a  MMR \u5dee \u2264 600\uff0c\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u586b\u5165\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u677e\u5f1b\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u6216\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73a9\u5bb6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6570\u636e\u8c03\u53c2\u3002\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5b81\u53ef\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u7b49\u4e45\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u5339\u914d<\/h3>\n
FC Mobile \u662f\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u8425\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u73a9\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d  \u2192 \u767e\u4e07\u7ea7 DAU\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\r\n\u6b27\u6d32\u670d  \u2192 \u5341\u4e07\u7ea7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u597d\uff0c\u4f4e\u8c37\u671f\u7b49\u5f85\u957f\r\n\u4e2d\u4e1c\u670d  \u2192 \u4e07\u7ea7\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u533a<\/pre>\n
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\u5206\u7ea7\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u4f18\u5148\u7ea71\uff1a\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5339\u914d\uff08\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6700\u4f18\uff09\r\n    \u2193 \u8d85\u65f6 20s \u672a\u5339\u914d\r\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea72\uff1a\u90bb\u8fd1\u533a\u57df\u5339\u914d\uff08CN \u2194 SEA \/ EU \u2194 MENA\uff09\r\n    \u2193 \u8d85\u65f6 40s \u672a\u5339\u914d  \r\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea73\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5339\u914d + \u4e2d\u8f6c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8865\u507f\uff09\r\n    \u2193 \u8d85\u65f6 60s\r\n\u4f18\u5148\u7ea74\uff1a\u586b\u5165 AI \u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u771f\u4eba\u52a0\u5165<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e2d\u8f6c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Relay Server\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u533a\u5bf9\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u8fde\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u73a9\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e2d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7ec4\u961f\u5339\u914d\uff08Party Matching\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u4e24\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ec4\u961f\u5339\u914d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u989d\u5916\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8bc4\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec4\u961f MMR \u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u8981\u7528”\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u5206”\u6216”\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747 + \u60e9\u7f5a\u7cfb\u6570”\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u5206\u73a9\u5bb6\u5e26\u4f4e\u5206\u5c0f\u53f7\u78be\u538b\u5339\u914d\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n
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