{"id":7626,"date":"2026-08-14T11:49:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T03:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/?p=7626"},"modified":"2026-08-14T11:49:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T03:49:30","slug":"azure-arm-template%e4%b9%9f%e6%9c%89state%e7%b1%bb%e4%bc%bc%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e5%ae%83%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e6%96%b0%e6%97%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/7626","title":{"rendered":"Azure arm template\u4e5f\u6709state\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u65e7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Azure Resource Manager(ARM)\u6a21\u677f(\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 Bicep)\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u548c Terraform \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b:\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684”state \u6587\u4ef6”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u7684 state<\/strong><\/p>\n

Terraform \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u62a4 state,\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a Terraform \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177,\u64cd\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd provider \u7684 API,\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u4e00\u4efd”\u6211\u4e0a\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837”\u7684\u8d26\u672c,\u5426\u5219\u6ca1\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u6539\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u800c ARM \u6a21\u677f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837,\u5b83\u662f Azure \u539f\u751f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u673a\u5236,Azure Resource Manager \u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6,ARM \u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u67e5\u8be2 Azure \u91cc\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5c5e\u6027,\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4efd\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83”\u4e0a\u6b21\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50”\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u968f\u65f6\u80fd\u62ff\u5230”\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50”\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4:Terraform\u00a0\u7684 state \u662f\u4e00\u4efd”\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837”\u7684\u5feb\u7167,\u800c ARM \u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u95ee\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

ARM \u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7b97\u5dee\u5f02\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

ARM \u90e8\u7f72\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f,\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u600e\u4e48\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u65e7\u5dee\u5f02:<\/p>\n

Incremental(\u589e\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f)\u4e0b,ARM \u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90,\u5b83\u4f1a\u53bb\u67e5 Azure \u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5c5e\u6027,\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u505a\u9010\u5b57\u6bb5\u6bd4\u8f83,\u7b97\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u8fd8\u662f\u4fee\u6539;\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u6a21\u677f\u6ca1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6e90,\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u52a8\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

Complete(\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f)\u4e0b,ARM \u9664\u4e86\u505a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u5916,\u8fd8\u4f1a\u989d\u5916\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d44\u6e90,\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u7684,\u7edf\u7edf\u5220\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u98ce\u9669\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5224\u65ad”\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5220\u9664”\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f”\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u91cc\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48 vs \u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u5199\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48”,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u5f53\u521d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u521b\u5efa\u7684”\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u522b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90,\u7528 Complete \u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u5220\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u548c Terraform \u7528 state \u7cbe\u786e\u8ffd\u8e2a”\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f52\u6211\u7ba1”\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66:Terraform\u00a0\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d26\u672c\u8ba4\u9886\u8d44\u6e90,ARM \u9760\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u8fb9\u754c\u52a0”\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u91cc”\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u89c8\u5dee\u5f02:what-if<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7c7b\u4f3c\u00a0terraform plan<\/code>\u00a0\u90a3\u79cd”\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u5148\u770b\u770b\u4f1a\u6539\u4ec0\u4e48”\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c,ARM\/Bicep \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f what-if \u64cd\u4f5c(az deployment group what-if<\/code>\u00a0\u6216 PowerShell \u7684\u00a0-WhatIf<\/code>\u00a0\u53c2\u6570)\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2 Azure \u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001,\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u671f\u671b\u72b6\u6001\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4,\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u51fa Create \/ Modify \/ Delete \/ Ignore \/ NoChange \u8fd9\u51e0\u7c7b\u53d8\u66f4\u9884\u89c8,\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u548c Terraform plan \u5f88\u50cf,\u4f46\u5e95\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684 state \u6587\u4ef6,\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u5f53\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5f53\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u662f state<\/strong><\/p>\n

Azure \u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u4e0b\u4fdd\u7559\u90e8\u7f72\u5386\u53f2(portal \u91cc\u80fd\u770b\u5230”Deployments”\u8bb0\u5f55,\u6216\u8005\u7528\u00a0az deployment group list<\/code>\u00a0\u67e5\u8be2,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd1 800 \u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u8bb0\u5f55),\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7,\u8bb0\u5f55”\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a21\u677f\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c2\u6570”,\u5e76\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5dee\u5f02\u8ba1\u7b97,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0b\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u62ff\u6765\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u57fa\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf Git \u7684 commit \u5386\u53f2,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Terraform state \u90a3\u79cd”\u5f53\u524d\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7f13\u5b58”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u597d\u5904\u662f ARM \u5929\u7136\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 Terraform \u90a3\u79cd”state \u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u8131\u8282(drift)\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86”\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u6d3b\u67e5\u8be2,\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u00a0terraform import<\/code>\u00a0\u90a3\u6837\u4e13\u95e8”\u8ba4\u9886”\u624b\u5de5\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u91cc,Incremental \u6a21\u5f0f\u5929\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u574f\u5904\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58,\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u6574\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\/\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6210\u672c,\u800c\u4e14 Complete \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684”\u5220\u9664\u8fb9\u754c”\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ea7\u522b\u800c\u975e\u6a21\u677f\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7ea7\u522b,\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u641e\u6df7\u4e86\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u5220\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u7ea0\u7ed3\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u4ece ARM\/Bicep \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Terraform,\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765,\u8fd9\u4e2a state vs \u65e0 state \u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e24\u8fb9\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\u3001CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6743\u8861\u7684\u4e00\u70b9,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec6\u8bf4\u4f60\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6211\u518d\u7ed9\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Azure Resource Manag<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-value_docs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7626\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}