{"id":7729,"date":"2026-08-22T00:24:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/?p=7729"},"modified":"2026-08-22T00:24:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:24:04","slug":"%e5%81%87%e8%ae%be%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform-apply%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e6%8f%90%e4%ba%a4%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/7729","title":{"rendered":"\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528terraform apply\u51c6\u5907\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u65ad\u7f51\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0state\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u8fc7\u5341\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6062\u590d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u518dapply\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f Terraform \u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8e29\u5230\u7684\u5751,\u7b54\u6848\u662f:\u662f\u7684,\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0,\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u8981\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u65ad\u7684<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u4f60\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411(state \u6539\u4e86\u3001\u4e91\u7aef\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6210)\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u3001\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u62c6\u5f00\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0:”\u4e91\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210” \u548c “state \u6301\u4e45\u5316” \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n

terraform apply<\/code>\u00a0\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5904\u7406,\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u6b65:<\/p>\n

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1. \u5411\u4e91 API \u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42(POST\/PUT)\r\n2. (\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u957f\u4efb\u52a1)\u8f6e\u8be2\u72b6\u6001,\u76f4\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\"\u5b8c\u6210\"\r\n3. \u62ff\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5c5e\u6027\r\n4. \u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u5199\u5165 state \u6587\u4ef6,\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230 remote backend<\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c 1~3 \u6b65\u548c\u7b2c 4 \u6b65\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1<\/strong>\u2014\u2014Terraform \u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u628a”\u4e91\u7aef\u786e\u8ba4\u5b8c\u6210”\u548c”state \u6587\u4ef6\u843d\u76d8”\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u65ad(\u7f51\u7edc\u65ad\u5f00\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u88ab\u6740\u3001\u673a\u5668\u65ad\u7535)\u53ea\u8981\u5361\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4,\u5c31\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5411:\u4e91\u7aef\u5176\u5b9e\u6210\u529f\u4e86,\u4f46 state \u6ca1\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765<\/h4>\n
\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u662f:\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 Terraform \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5168\u7a0b\u5728\u7ebf\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5 Azure \u4e3a\u4f8b,ARM \u7684\u957f\u4efb\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f:\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0PUT,Azure \u7acb\u523b\u8fd4\u56de\u00a0202 Accepted<\/code>\u00a0+ \u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6e\u8be2\u5730\u5740,\u540e\u7eed\u521b\u5efa\/\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u5728 Azure \u8fd9\u8fb9\u5f02\u6b65\u8dd1\u7684,Terraform \u53ea\u662f\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b”\u597d\u4e86\u6ca1”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u6070\u597d\u5728 Terraform\u00a0\u8f6e\u8be2\u7b49\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u65ad\u6389\u2014\u2014Azure \u90a3\u8fb9\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u597d\u4e86,\u53ea\u662f Terraform \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a,\u6536\u4e0d\u5230”\u5b8c\u6210”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94,\u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21 apply \u5f53\u6210\u5931\u8d25\u5904\u7406,\u4e0d\u4f1a<\/strong>\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a”\u6210\u529f”\u5199\u5165 state\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f:\u4e91\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u597d\u4e86,\u4f46\u4f60\u672c\u5730(\u6216\u8005\u8fdc\u7a0b backend \u91cc)\u7684 state \u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u57cb\u96f7\u7684\u65b9\u5411,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684”state \u6539\u4e86\u4f46\u4e91\u7aef\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6210”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411(state \u6539\u4e86,\u4e91\u7aef\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6210):\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f”tainted”\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n
Terraform \u53ea\u6709\u5728 provider \u660e\u786e\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>(\u6bd4\u5982”\u8d44\u6e90 ID \u5df2\u7ecf\u62ff\u5230\u4e86,\u4f46\u540e\u7eed\u914d\u7f6e\u6ca1\u8dd1\u5b8c”)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u624d\u4f1a\u5f80 state \u91cc\u5199\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55,\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bb0\u6210\u00a0tainted<\/code>(\u6c61\u67d3)\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u00a0apply<\/code>\u00a0\u770b\u5230 tainted \u8d44\u6e90,\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5”\u4fee\u590d”\u5b83,\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9500\u6bc1\u91cd\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a Terraform \u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b8b\u7f3a\u72b6\u6001\u91cc\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728,\u4f46\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a84,\u4e0d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u65ad\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
state \u9501\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u600e\u6837<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5e26\u9501\u7684 remote backend(S3+DynamoDB\u3001Terraform Cloud \u7b49),apply \u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4f1a\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u628a\u9501,\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b apply \u7ed3\u675f(\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6210\u529f\u5931\u8d25)\u624d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\/\u76f4\u63a5\u6740\u6b7b,\u8fd9\u628a\u9501\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91ca\u653e<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e backend \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0(\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u79df\u7ea6\u7684\u9501\u4f1a\u5728\u79df\u7ea6\u5230\u671f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u671f,\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5361\u7740)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u573a\u666f\u91cc,10 \u5206\u949f\u540e\u7f51\u7edc\u6062\u590d,\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u4f1a\u5148\u5361\u5728:<\/p>\n
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Error: Error acquiring the state lock\r\nLock Info:\r\n  ID:        xxxx-xxxx-xxxx\r\n  ...<\/pre>\n
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\u9700\u8981\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5728\u8dd1 apply,\u518d\u624b\u52a8:<\/p>\n
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bash<\/div>\n
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terraform force-unlock <LOCK_ID><\/pre>\n
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\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u5371\u9669,\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u660e\u786e\u8b66\u544a:\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u771f\u7684\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6301\u6709\u8fd9\u628a\u9501,\u5f3a\u884c\u89e3\u9501\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u8fb9\u540c\u65f6\u5199 state,\u628a state \u6587\u4ef6\u641e\u574f\u2014\u2014\u52a1\u5fc5\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u6e05\u695a\u9501\u662f\u4e0d\u662f”\u5b64\u513f\u9501”\u3002)<\/p>\n
\u56de\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898:\u9501\u89e3\u5f00\u4e4b\u540e,\u518d apply \u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u6210\u529f\u4e48<\/h4>\n
\u80fd,\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u8111\u76f4\u63a5 apply,\u800c\u662f\u5148\u8ba9\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0”\u5bf9\u8d26”\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0terraform plan<\/code>\/apply<\/code>\u00a0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u6b21 refresh(\u91cd\u65b0\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e91\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001),\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u7ea0\u6b63\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684”\u4e91\u7aef\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3001state \u6ca1\u8ddf\u4e0a”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5e42\u7b49\u7684(\u6bd4\u5982 Azure Resource Group \u8d70\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u804a\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u5957 ARM \u5e42\u7b49 PUT \u8bed\u4e49:\u540c\u540d\u8d44\u6e90\u518d\u00a0PUT \u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\/\u66f4\u65b0,\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519),\u90a3\u8fd9\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0 apply \u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u628a state \u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bf9\u9f50,\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u7684”\u521b\u5efa”\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e42\u7b49\u7684<\/strong>(\u7eaf POST \u8bed\u4e49,\u6ca1\u6709”\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u66f4\u65b0”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515c\u5e95,\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u751f\u6210 ID \u7684\u8d44\u6e90),refresh \u4e4b\u540e Terraform \u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a”state \u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90,\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa”,\u4e8e\u662f\u518d\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u62a5\u00a0Error: A resource with the ID ... already exists<\/code>,\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u7cdf,\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5,\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4ecb\u5165:\u8981\u4e48\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u804a\u5230\u7684\u00a0terraform import<\/code>\/import<\/code>\u00a0\u5757\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4f46 state \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053”\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u91cd\u65b0\u6536\u7f16\u56de\u6765,\u8981\u4e48\u624b\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u6389\u4e91\u4e0a\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u90a3\u4efd,\u518d\u91cd\u65b0 apply\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u80fd\u770b\u51fa Crossplane\/K8s controller \u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u5bf9 Terraform \u8fd9\u79cd”\u4e00\u6b21\u6027 CLI \u6267\u884c”\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4f18\u52bf:Crossplane\u00a0\u7684 reconcile loop \u662f\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad<\/strong>\u5728\u8dd1\u7684,\u54ea\u6015\u67d0\u4e00\u6b21 reconcile \u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5931\u8d25\u4e86,\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5728”\u7f51\u7edc\u6062\u590d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b”\u624b\u52a8\u4ecb\u5165,\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u9694\u51e0\u79d2\/\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u4f1a\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21,\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u655b;\u800c Terraform \u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u5728\u4f60\u4e3b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u00a0plan<\/code>\/apply<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6838\u5bf9,\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd9\u6bb5”\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7a97\u53e3”\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45,\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u591a\u4e45\u91cd\u65b0\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21 apply\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u5728 CI\/CD \u91cc\u7ed9 Terraform \u5355\u72ec\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a”\u5b9a\u65f6\u6f02\u79fb\u68c0\u6d4b”\u7684\u4efb\u52a1(\u5b9a\u671f\u8dd1\u00a0terraform plan -detailed-exitcode<\/code>\u00a0\u62a5\u8b66),\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8865\u4e0a Terraform \u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u7684”\u6301\u7eed reconcile”\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
Sources:<\/p>\n