{"id":778,"date":"2017-12-11T17:32:24","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T09:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn:15443\/wordpress\/?p=778"},"modified":"2017-12-11T17:32:24","modified_gmt":"2017-12-11T09:32:24","slug":"centos%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%be%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e6%88%96%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/778","title":{"rendered":"CentOS\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u5f55\uff1afind \/\uff08\u67e5\u627e\u8303\u56f4\uff09 -name ‘\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u5b57’ -type d<\/p>\n

\n
\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1afind \/\uff08\u67e5\u627e\u8303\u56f4\uff09 -name \u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u5b57 -print<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u770bLinux\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6458\u6284\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00b7find path -option [ -print ] [ -exec -ok command ] {} \/;
\n#-print \u5c06\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa
\n#-exec command {} \/;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —–\u5c06\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884ccommand\u64cd\u4f5c,{} \u548c \/;\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7a7a\u683c
\n#-ok \u548c-exec\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u8981\u8be2\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

====================================================<\/p>\n

-name filename\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u627e\u540d\u4e3afilename\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n-perm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u6765\u67e5\u627e
\n-user\u00a0\u00a0 username\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\u6765\u67e5\u627e
\n-group groupname\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u7ec4\u6765\u67e5\u627e
\n-mtime -n +n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c+n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u524d
\n-atime\u00a0\u00a0 -n +n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u67e5
\n-perm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u6765\u67e5\u627e
\n-user\u00a0\u00a0 username\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\u6765\u67e5\u627e
\n-group groupname\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u7ec4\u6765\u67e5\u627e
\n-mtime -n +n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c+n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u524d
\n-atime\u00a0\u00a0 -n +n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c+n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u524d
\n-ctime\u00a0\u00a0 -n +n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c+n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u524d
\n-nogroup\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u7ec4\u5728\/etc\/groups\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728
\n-nouser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u5c5e\u4e3b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u5728\/etc\/passwd\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58
\n-newer f1 !f2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c+n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u524d
\n-ctime\u00a0\u00a0 -n +n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c-n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c+n\u6307n\u5929\u4ee5\u524d
\n-nogroup\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u7ec4\u5728\/etc\/groups\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728
\n-nouser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u5c5e\u4e3b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u5728\/etc\/passwd\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58
\n-newer f1 !f2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4f1\u65b0\u4f46\u6bd4f2\u65e7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n-type\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b\/d\/c\/p\/l\/f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u662f\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6
\n-size\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 n[c]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3an\u5757[\u6216n\u5b57\u8282]\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n-depth\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u4f7f\u67e5\u627e\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u524d\u5148\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u5b8c\u672c\u76ee\u5f55
\n-fstype\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4f1\u65b0\u4f46\u6bd4f2\u65e7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n-type\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b\/d\/c\/p\/l\/f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u662f\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6
\n-size\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 n[c]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3an\u5757[\u6216n\u5b57\u8282]\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n-depth\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u4f7f\u67e5\u627e\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u524d\u5148\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u5b8c\u672c\u76ee\u5f55
\n-fstype\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u53ef \u5728\/etc\/fstab\u4e2d\u627e\u5230
\n-mount\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4e0d\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edfmount\u70b9
\n-follow\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u8e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n-cpio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u53ef \u5728\/etc\/fstab\u4e2d\u627e\u5230
\n-mount\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4e0d\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edfmount\u70b9
\n-follow\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u8e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n-cpio\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5bf9\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528cpio\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d
\n-prune\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

====================================================
\n$find ~ -name “*.txt” -print\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5728$HOME\u4e2d\u67e5.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u663e\u793a
\n$find .\u00a0\u00a0 -name “*.txt” -print
\n$find .\u00a0\u00a0 -name “[A-Z]*” -pri26nbsp;\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5bf9\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528cpio\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u78c1\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d
\n-prune\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

=====================================================
\n$find ~ -name “*.txt” -print\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5728$HOME\u4e2d\u67e5.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u663e\u793a
\n$find .\u00a0\u00a0 -name “*.txt” -print
\n$find .\u00a0\u00a0 -name “[A-Z]*” -print #\u67e5\u4ee5\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n$find \/etc -name “host*” -print #\u67e5\u4ee5host\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n$find . -name “[a-z][a-z][0–9][0–9].txt”\u00a0\u00a0 -print #\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u5934\u7684txt\u6587\u4ef6
\n$find . -perm 755 -print
\n$find . -perm -007 -exec ls -l {} \/; #\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540c-perm 777
\n$find . -type d -print
\n$find . ! -type d -print
\n$find . -type l -print<\/p>\n

$find . -size +1000000c -print\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u957f\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e1Mb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n$find . -size 100c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -print\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u67e5\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a100c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n$find . -size +10 -print\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u957f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u671f\u4f5c\u5e9f10\u5757\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff081\u5757=512\u5b57\u8282\uff09<\/p>\n

$cd \/
\n$find etc home apps\u00a0\u00a0 -depth -print | cpio -ivcdC65536 -o \/dev\/rmt0
\n$find \/etc -name “passwd*” -exec grep “cnscn” {} \/; #\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728cnscn\u7528\u6237
\n$find . -name “yao*” | xargs file
\n$find . -name “yao*” | xargs echo\u00a0\u00a0 “” > \/tmp\/core.log
\n$find . -name “yao*” | xargs chmod o-w<\/p>\n

======================================================<\/p>\n

find -name april*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5april\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind -name april* fprint file\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5april\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230file\u4e2d
\nfind -name ap* -o -name may* \u67e5\u627e\u4ee5ap\u6216may\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/mnt -name tom.txt -ftype vfat \u5728\/mnt\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u540d\u79f0\u4e3atom.txt\u4e14\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3avfat\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/mnt -name t.txt ! -ftype vfat\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\/mnt\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u540d\u79f0\u4e3atom.txt\u4e14\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u4e3avfat\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/tmp -name wa* -type l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\/tmp\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u540d\u4e3awa\u5f00\u5934\u4e14\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/home -mtime -2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\/home\u4e0b\u67e5\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u5929\u5185\u6539\u52a8\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/home\u00a0\u00a0 -atime -1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u67e51\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u88ab\u5b58\u53d6\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/home -mmin\u00a0\u00a0 +60\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\/home\u4e0b\u67e560\u5206\u949f\u524d\u6539\u52a8\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/home -amin +30\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u67e5\u6700\u8fd130\u5206\u949f\u524d\u88ab\u5b58\u53d6\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/home -newer tmp.txt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\/home\u4e0b\u67e5\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4tmp.txt\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -anewer tmp.txt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\/home\u4e0b\u67e5\u5b58\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4tmp.txt\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -used -2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u6539\u52a8\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57282\u65e5\u5185\u88ab\u5b58\u53d6\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -user cnscn\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5217\u51fa\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237cnscn\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -uid +501\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5217\u51fa\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u5927\u4e8e501\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -group cnscn\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5217\u51fa\/home\u5185\u7ec4\u4e3acnscn\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -gid 501\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5217\u51fa\/home\u5185\u7ec4id\u4e3a501\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -nouser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5217\u51fa\/home\u5185\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -nogroup\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5217\u51fa\/home\u5185\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7ec4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home\u00a0\u00a0 -name tmp.txt\u00a0\u00a0 -maxdepth 4 \u5217\u51fa\/home\u5185\u7684tmp.txt \u67e5\u65f6\u6df1\u5ea6\u6700\u591a\u4e3a3\u5c42
\nfind \/home -name tmp.txt -mindepth 3 \u4ece\u7b2c2\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5
\nfind \/home -empty\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u67e5\u627e\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -size +512k\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u67e5\u5927\u4e8e512k\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/home -size -512k\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u67e5\u5c0f\u4e8e512k\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind \/home -links +2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u67e5\u786c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5927\u4e8e2\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/home -perm 0700\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u67e5\u6743\u9650\u4e3a700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55
\nfind \/tmp -name tmp.txt -exec cat {} \/;
\nfind \/tmp -name tmp.txt -ok rm {} \/;<\/p>\n

find\u00a0\u00a0 \/ -amin\u00a0\u00a0 -10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u67e5\u627e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u540e10\u5206\u949f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind\u00a0\u00a0 \/ -atime -2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u67e5\u627e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u540e48\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind\u00a0\u00a0 \/ -empty\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u67e5\u627e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7a7a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
\nfind\u00a0\u00a0 \/ -group cat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u67e5\u627e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e groupcat\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind\u00a0\u00a0 \/ -mmin -5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u67e5\u627e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u540e5\u5206\u949f\u91cc\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind\u00a0\u00a0 \/ -mtime -1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u627e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u540e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cc\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind\u00a0\u00a0 \/ -nouser\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u627e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f5c\u5e9f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\nfind\u00a0\u00a0 \/ -user\u00a0\u00a0 fred\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u627e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8eFRED\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6
\n——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

# find . -type f -exec ls -l {} \/;
\n-rw-r–r–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 34928 2003-02-25 .\/conf\/httpd.conf
\n-rw-r–r–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12959 2003-02-25 .\/conf\/magic
\n-rw-r–r–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 root\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 180 2003-02-25 .\/conf.d\/README
\n\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728- e x e c\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ls -l\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5217\u51fa<\/p>\n

=================================================
\n\u5728\/ l o g s\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u57285\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a
\n$ find logs -type f -mtime +5 -exec -ok rm {} \/;<\/p>\n

=================================================
\n\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u5929\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n[root@book class]# find .\/ -mtime -1 -type f -exec ls -l {} \/;<\/p>\n

=================================================
\n\u67e5\u8be2\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8981\u663e\u793a
\n[root@book class]# find .\/ -mtime -1 -type f -ok ls -l {} \/;
\n< ls … .\/classDB.inc.php > ? y
\n-rw-r–r–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 cnscn\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cnscn\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13709 1\u6708 12 12:22 .\/classDB.inc.php
\n[root@book class]# find .\/ -mtime -1 -type f -ok ls -l {} \/;
\n< ls … .\/classDB.inc.php > ? n
\n[root@book class]#<\/p>\n

=================================================
\n\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u4ea4\u7ed9awk\u53bb\u5904\u7406
\n[root@book class]# who | awk ‘{print $1″\/t”$2}’
\ncnscn\u00a0\u00a0 pts\/0<\/p>\n

=================================================
\nawk—grep—sed<\/p>\n

[root@book class]# df -k | awk ‘{print $1}’ | grep -v ‘none’ | sed s”\/\/\/dev\/\/\/\/g”
\n\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf
\nsda2
\nsda1
\n[root@book class]# df -k | awk ‘{print $1}’ | grep -v ‘none’
\n\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\/dev\/sda2
\n\/dev\/sda1<\/p>\n

1)\u5728\/tmp\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u7684*.h\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u201cSYSCALL_VECTOR”\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b”SYSCALL_VECTOR”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n

A) find \/tmp -name “*.h” | xargs -n50 grep SYSCALL_VECTOR
\nB) grep SYSCALL_VECTOR \/tmp\/*.h | cut\u00a0\u00a0 -d’:’ -f1| uniq > filename
\nC) find \/tmp -name “*.h” -exec grep “SYSCALL_VECTOR” {} \/; -print<\/p>\n

2)find \/ -name filename -exec rm -rf {} \/;
\nfind \/ -name filename -ok rm -rf {} \/;<\/p>\n

3)\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u5927\u4e8e3M\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
\nfind . -size +3000k -exec ls -ld {} ;<\/p>\n

4)\u5c06find\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u62f7\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9
\nfind *.c -exec cp ‘{}’ \/tmp ‘;’<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528cpio\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a
\nfind dir -name filename -print | cpio -pdv newdir<\/p>\n

6)\u67e5\u627e2004-11-30 16:36:37\u65f6\u66f4\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n# A=`find .\/ -name “*php”` | ls -l –full-time $A 2>\/dev\/null | grep “2004-11-30 16:36:37”<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u5f55\uff1afind \/\uff08\u67e5\u627e\u8303\u56f4\uff09 -n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[117],"class_list":["post-778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-01-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/778\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}