{"id":93,"date":"2017-10-30T11:14:09","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T03:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damogame.cn\/?p=93"},"modified":"2017-10-30T11:14:09","modified_gmt":"2017-10-30T03:14:09","slug":"centos%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8ftp%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/archives\/93","title":{"rendered":"centos\u542f\u7528ftp\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u6709\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aftp\u7528\u6237\u548cftp\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u6307\u5411home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/var\/ftp,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fnologin\u201c\uff1f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aIdiot_s_Sky\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIdiot_s_Sky\u7684\u535a\u5ba2|2014-08-19 11:53<\/em><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u6709\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aftp\u7528\u6237\u548cftp\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u6307\u5411home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/var\/ftp,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fnologin\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n

\n
\n
    \n
  1. yum\u00a0-y\u00a0install\u00a0vsftpd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
      \n
    1. cat\u00a0\/etc\/passwd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \u9ed8\u8ba4ftp\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
        \n
      1. service\u00a0vsftpd\u00a0start<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        2.\u5b89\u88c5ftp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff08\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426vsftpd\uff09<\/p>\n

        \n
        \n
          \n
        1. yum\u00a0-y\u00a0install\u00a0ftp<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

          \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n

          \n
          \n
            \n
          1. ftp\u00a0localhost<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            \u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540dftp\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u968f\u4fbf\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n

            \u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868ftp\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5916\u7f51\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

            3.\u53d6\u6d88\u533f\u540d\u767b\u9646<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
            \n
              \n
            1. vi\u00a0\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

              \u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u00a0anonymous_enable=YES \uff0c\u6539\u4e3aNO<\/p>\n

              \u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n

              \n
              \n
                \n
              1. service\u00a0vsftpd\u00a0restart<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                4.\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237<\/strong>(ftpuser\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5)<\/p>\n

                \n
                \n
                  \n
                1. useradd\u00a0ftpuser<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                  \u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n

                  \n
                  \n
                    \n
                  1. passwd\u00a0ftpuser<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                    \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5efa\u5b8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u7528\u666e\u901a\u767b\u5f55\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u533f\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a \/home\/ftpuser.<\/p>\n

                    5.\u5f00\u653e21\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u56e0\u4e3aftp\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a21\uff0c\u800ccentos\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4fee\u6539iptables\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

                    \n
                    \n
                      \n
                    1. vi\u00a0\/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                      \u5728\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u670922 -j ACCEPT \u4e0b\u9762\u53e6\u8d77\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u8ddf\u90a3\u884c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a22\u6362\u621021\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff1awq\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u8fd8\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b,\u91cd\u542fiptables<\/p>\n

                      \n
                      \n
                        \n
                      1. service\u00a0iptables\u00a0restart<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                        \u5916\u7f51\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aselinux\u4f5c\u602a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

                        6.\u4fee\u6539selinux<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                        \n
                          \n
                        1. getsebool\u00a0-a\u00a0|\u00a0grep\u00a0ftp<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                          \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u884c\u90fd\u662foff\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

                          \n
                          \n
                            \n
                          1. ….<\/li>\n
                          2. allow_ftpd_full_access\u00a0off<\/li>\n
                          3. ….<\/li>\n
                          4. ….<\/li>\n
                          5. ftp_home_dir\u00a0off<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                            \u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u53d8\u6210on\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n

                            \u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

                            \n
                            \n
                              \n
                            1. setsebool\u00a0-P\u00a0allow_ftpd_full_access\u00a01<\/li>\n
                            2. setsebool\u00a0-P\u00a0ftp_home_dir\u00a0off\u00a01<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                              \u518d\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u4e0bvsftpd<\/p>\n

                              \n
                              \n
                                \n
                              1. service\u00a0vsftpd\u00a0restart<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                \u8fd9\u6837\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff08\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e86ftp\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e86passive\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u793aEntering Passive mode\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u662fpassive\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aftp passive\u6a21\u5f0f\u88abiptables\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u8bb2\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u61d2\u5f97\u5f00\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefftp\u662f\u5426\u6709port\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628apassive\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53bb\u6389\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7535\u8111\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5173\u5427\uff09<\/p>\n

                                7.\u5f00\u542fpassive\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6253\u5f00vsftpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. pasv_min_port<\/span>=30000<\/span><\/li>\n
                                2. pasv_max_port<\/span>=30999<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  \u8868\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a30000~30999\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  \u6539\u5b8c\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u4e0bvsftpd<\/p>\n

                                  \u7531\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\uff0ciptables\u4e5f\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u6837\u6253\u5f00iptables\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

                                  \u4e5f\u662f\u572821\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9762\u53e6\u8d77\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u90a3\u884c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a21 \u6539\u4e3a30000:30999,\u7136\u540e:wq\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u4e0biptables\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/my.oschina.net\/idiotsky\/blog\/303545<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  \u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u6709\/et<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[117],"class_list":["post-93","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-01-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i007.cc\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}